We define self-distributive structures in the categories of coalgebras and cocommutative coalgebras. We obtain examples from vector spaces whose bases are the elements of finite quandles, the direct sum of a Lie algebra with its ground field, and Hopf algebras. The self-distributive operations of these structures provi…
This research classifies deformations of Yang-Baxter operators using cohomology of n-Lie algebras.
problem Classifying deformations of Yang-Baxter operators via cohomology of n-Lie algebras. method Introducing a cohomology theory for n-ary self-distributive objects, showing natural injections and isomorphisms, and constructing deformation theories. result The self-distributive deformations classify the Yang-Baxter operator deformations, with nontrivial examples provided.
Homology theories for associative algebraic structures are well established and have been studied for a long time. More recently, homology theories for self-distributive algebraic structures motivated by knot theory, such as quandles and their relatives, have been developed and investigated. In this paper, we study ass…
Quantum invariant derived from ternary cohomology of self-distributive structures.
problem Defining and proving a quantum invariant from ternary cohomology.
method Constructing a ribbon category from a TSD set, showing it coincides with the cocycle invariant.
result The ribbon cocycle invariant is a quantum invariant.
In this paper, we construct a new homology theory for semi-groups satisfying the self distributivity axiom or the idempotency axiom. Next, we consider the geometric realization corresponding to the homology theory. We continue with the comparison of this homology theory with one term and two term (rack) homology theori…
Heaps are para-associative ternary operations bijectively exemplified by groups via the operation (x,y,z)↦xy−1z. They are also ternary self-distributive, and have a diagrammatic interpretation in terms of framed links. Motivated by these properties, we define para-associative and heap cohomology theories…
We investigate constructions of higher arity self-distributive operations, and give relations between cohomology groups corresponding to operations of different arities. For this purpose we introduce the notion of mutually distributive n-ary operations generalizing those for the binary case, and define a cohomology t…
S2D efficiently trains models to estimate uncertainty without increasing resource costs.
problem Efficiently estimating uncertainty in deep learning models for safety-critical applications.
method Self-distribution distillation (S2D) approach to train a single model for uncertainty estimation.
result S2D models outperform standard models and Monte-Carlo dropout in uncertainty estimation.
This paper has partially a novel and partially a survey character. We start with a short review of rack (two term) homology of self distributive algebraic structures (shelves) and their connections to knot theory. We concentrate on a sub-family of quandles satisfying the graphic axiom. For a large family of graphic qua…
This paper investigates Lie Quandles and Leibniz Racks, extending Noether's first theorem.
problem Classifying and understanding Lie Quandles and Leibniz Racks.
method Investigates linear/nonlinear correspondences and classifies generalizations.
result Describes a nonlinear analogue of Noether's first theorem.
While homology theory of associative structures, such as groups and rings, has been extensively studied in the past beginning with the work of Hopf, Eilenberg, and Hochschild, homology of non-associative distributive structures, such as quandles, were neglected until recently. Distributive structures have been studied …
This paper is a sequel to my essay "Distributivity versus associativity in the homology theory of algebraic structures" Demonstratio Math., 44(4), 2011, 821-867 (arXiv:1109.4850 [math.GT]). We start from naive invariants of arc colorings and survey associative and distributive magmas and their homology with relation to…
A quandle is a self-distributive algebraic structure that appears in quasi-group and knot theories. For each abelian group A and c \in A we define a quandle G(A, c) on \Z_3 \times A. These quandles are generalizations of a class of non-medial Latin quandles defined by V. M. Galkin so we call them Galkin quandles. Each …
The paper constructs new algebraic structures from Lie algebras and ternary Nambu-Lie algebras, leading to Yang-Baxter operators.
problem Constructing new algebraic structures from Lie algebras and ternary Nambu-Lie algebras.
method Using compositions of binary Lie algebras, 3-Lie algebras, and ternary Nambu-Lie algebras, the paper constructs ternary self-distributive objects and Yang-Baxter operators.
result The constructed Yang-Baxter operators are not gauge equivalent to the transposition operator and can be deformed to new solutions.
Heap theory applied to framed links yields new invariants.
problem Developing invariants for framed links using heap theory.
method Introducing fundamental heap, defining cocycle invariant using ternary cohomology.
result Found cocycles and computed invariants for specific link families.
The paper constructs Yang-Baxter solutions using categorical augmented racks.
problem Solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation in knot theory.
method Interpreting augmented racks in tensor categories and constructing solutions using quantum heaps and Hopf algebra modules.
result Explicit constructions and infinite families of Yang-Baxter solutions are provided.
New braided Frobenius algebras created from specific Hopf algebras.
problem Creating new algebraic structures from Hopf algebras.
method Heap operation and Yang-Baxter operator on tensor product.
result Heap operation induces a braiding compatible with Frobenius operations.
Study YB operators and their deformations, finding integrable and nontrivial cases.
problem Understanding deformations of Yang-Baxter operators and their integrability.
method Relating deformations to Lie algebra deformations, analyzing cohomology groups.
result Existence of integrable YB deformations and nontrivial cases not arising from SD deformations.
This paper characterizes extensions of augmented racks and constructs invariants for surfaces.
problem Characterizing extensions of augmented racks and constructing invariants for surfaces.
method Characterization of rack extensions through fibrant and additive cohomology, construction of invariants using cocycles.
result Characterization of extensions of augmented racks and construction of surface invariants.
The paper introduces new structures for left-symmetric algebroids.
problem Developing new mathematical structures for left-symmetric algebroids.
method Introducing Koszul-Vinberg-Nijenhuis structures and related concepts.
result Koszul-Vinberg-Nijenhuis structures provide a hierarchy of structures.
We give a notion of compatibility between a Riemannian structure and a Jacobi structure. We prove that in case of fundamental examples of Jacobi structures : Poisson structures, contact structures and locally conformally symplectic structures, we get respectively Riemann-Poisson structures in the sense of M. Boucetta, …
We give a notion of compatibility between a Riemannian metric and a Jacobi structure. We prove that in case of Poisson structures, contact structures and locally conformally symplectic structures, fundamental examples of Jacobi structures, we get respectively Riemann-Poisson structures in the sense of M. Boucetta, $\fr…
Extending Jacobi and Riemannian compatibility to Lie algebroids.
problem Generalizing compatibility between Jacobi and Riemannian structures.
method Generalizing previous work on fundamental examples to Lie algebroids.
result Compatibility results for Lie algebroids.
Defines structure constants for specific geometric structures on Lie groups.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on defining structure constants.
method Not explicitly detailed in the abstract.
result Defines structure constants for almost complex, almost symplectic, and Riemannian structures on a local Lie group.
Study on G2∗ structures and almost para-contact structures in 7D.
problem Understanding the relation between G2∗ structures and almost para-contact structures. method Calculating projections using properties of G2∗ structures. result Determined the class of almost para-contact structures induced by G2∗ structures. Defines a new Poisson structure for generalized Sasakian spaces.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on new structure definition.
method Defines a canonical Poisson structure on generalized contact metric spaces.
result Shows distinction between generalized Sasakian and coKähler structures.
Study on types of generalized hypercomplex structures on tori and Kodaira-Thurston surface.
problem Characterizing types of generalized hypercomplex structures.
method Analysis of S2-family of generalized complex structures and study of twistor spaces. result Existence of generalized hypercomplex structures on 4n-dimensional tori with non-maximal types. Classifies complex Dirac structures with invariants and local structure.
problem Classifying complex Dirac structures.
method Introducing invariants (order, type), proving existence and splitting theorems.
result Pointwise classification and local structure of complex Dirac structures.
Extends corner structure study to general case, constructs normal Trans-Sasakian structures.
problem Extending corner structure study to general case without conditions.
method Extends corner structure to general case, constructs Trans-Sasakian structures from non-normal corner structures.
result Constructs normal Trans-Sasakian structures from non-normal corner structures.
The paper explores geometric structures on Hom-Lie groups and algebras.
problem Exploring Kähler-Norden structures on Hom-Lie groups and algebras.
method Analyzing the relationship between holomorphic Norden structures and Kähler-Norden structures on Hom-Lie groups.
result Left-invariant holomorphic Hom-Lie groups with abelian complex structures are flat.
New metric structures generalize Sasakian and cosymplectic structures, proving rigidity and finding conditions.
problem Generalizing Sasakian and cosymplectic structures to new metric structures.
method Introducing weak structures and proving rigidity of Sasakian structures.
result Any weak Sasakian structure is homothetically equivalent to a Sasakian structure.
3D projective structures can be metrized with conformal structures.
problem Weyl metrizability of 3D projective structures.
method Interpreting Weyl metrizability as CR submanifolds in 7D.
result Beltrami's theorem extends to conformal structures in 3D.
Hypersymplectic structures with torsion on Lie algebroids are investigated. We show that each hypersymplectic structure with torsion on a Lie algebroid determines three Nijenhuis morphisms. From a contravariant point of view, these structures are twisted Poisson structures. We prove the existence of a one-to-one corres…
Study equivalence between Hessian and Born structures on tangent bundles.
problem Equivalence between Hessian and Born structures on tangent bundles.
method Analyzing conditions for Hessian structures and integrability of induced almost Born structures.
result Conditions for equivalence between Hessian and Born structures are established.
Introduces compatibility between Dirac structures and Nijenhuis tensors.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on extending Poisson-Nijenhuis structures.
method Introduces compatibility between Dirac structures and (1,1)-tensor fields.
result Properties of Dirac-Nijenhuis structures studied, including connections and integrations.
We introduce generalized almost contact structures which admit the B-field transformations on odd dimensional manifolds. We provide definition of generalized Sasakain structures from the view point of the generalized almost contact structures. We obtain a generalized Sasakian structure on a non-compact manifold which…
Introduces semi-abelian generalized complex structures.
problem Deformation theory of abelian complex structures.
method Definition and examples of semi-abelian generalized complex structures.
result Illustration of new concept with examples.
Introduces VB-structures for geometric objects on manifolds.
problem Properties of higher tangent lifts of geometric structures.
method Introduces weighted structures for various geometric objects on a manifold with a homogeneity structure.
result Proves interesting properties of various weighted structures.
The paper studies nilpotent structures in oriented neutral vector bundles and neutral hyperKähler structures.
problem Nilpotent structures in oriented neutral vector bundles and their relation to neutral hyperKähler structures.
method Defined H-nilpotent structures for Lie subgroups of SO(2n,2n) related to neutral hyperKähler structures. result Existence of complex and paracomplex structures forming neutral hyperKähler structures if and only if there exists an H-nilpotent structure. Spin-structures on real Bott manifolds with Kähler structure are characterized.
problem Existence of spin-structures on real Bott manifolds with Kähler structure.
method Ishida characterization and techniques from \cite{PS16} using characteristic classes.
result Necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of spin-structures on M. Expanding on previous work, this note generalizes geometric structures results.
problem Generalizing geometric structures results.
method Generalization to a class of geometric structures including integrable almost-complex structures.
result Main results generalized to a broader class of geometric structures.
Exotic hypercomplex structures on a torus are proven to not exist.
problem Existence of exotic hypercomplex structures on a torus.
method Classification of complete flat affine structures on real tori using the Obata connection.
result Exotic hypercomplex structures on a torus do not exist.
Parabolic almost conformally symplectic structures were introduced in the first part of this series of articles as a class of geometric structures which have an underlying almost conformally symplectic structure. If this underlying structure is conformally symplectic, then one obtains a PCS-structure. In the current ar…
In this paper, we show the existence of (co-oriented) contact structures on certain classes of G2-manifolds, and that these two structures are compatible in certain ways. Moreover, we prove that any seven-manifold with a spin structure (and so any manifold with G2-structure) admits an almost contact structure. We…
Two Kähler structures are PCR equivalent in the Siegel domain.
problem Equivalence of two Kähler structures in the Siegel domain.
method Construction of complex hyperbolic and Kähler structures from Sasakian structure.
result PCR Kähler equivalent structures in Siegel domain.
We characterize the Dirac structures that are parallel with respect to Gualtieri's canonical connection of a generalized Riemannian metric. On the other hand, we discuss Dirac structures that are images of generalized tangent structures. These structures turn out to be Dirac structures that, if seen as Lie algebroids, …
Introduces holed cone structures to generalize cone structures on 3-manifolds.
problem Generalizing cone structures to 3-manifolds with irreducible holonomy representations.
method Introduces holed cone structures and considers their deformation space.
result The deformation space of holed cone structures is a covering space of the character variety.
The study classifies complex symplectic structures on 4D Lie algebras and constructs hypersymplectic structures.
problem Classifying and constructing complex symplectic structures on 4D Lie algebras.
method Interpreting complex symplectic and pseudo-Kähler structures, developing a method for constructing hypersymplectic structures.
result Obtained an example of a hypersymplectic structure on a 4-step nilmanifold.