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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for segment concatenation

Proposes MorphMine for unsupervised morpheme segmentation to improve word embeddings.

problem Lack of semantic information in word-level analysis for infrequent and out-of-vocabulary words.
method MorphMine applies a parsimony criterion to hierarchically segment words into the fewest number of morphemes.
result MorphMine segments words into human-verified morphemes and improves word embedding quality.

NuClick uses clicks inside nuclei to improve nuclear segmentation.

problem Lack of efficient tools for nuclear segmentation due to labor-intensive annotation.
method Convolutional neural network framework that uses single point clicks for nuclei segmentation.
result NuClick generates superior segmentation results and facilitates more annotations.

Adapts CNN for robust medical image segmentation across different scanners and protocols.

problem Performance degradation of CNNs in medical image segmentation due to mismatch between training and test images.
method Designs a segmentation CNN as a concatenation of a shallow normalization CNN and a deep CNN. At test time, adapts the normalization sub-network for each test image using a denoising autoencoder.
result Consistently improves performance on multi-center MRI datasets of brain, heart, and prostate.

New technique stabilizes singular values in concatenated matrices.

problem How singular values of concatenated matrices relate to individual components.
method Developed perturbation technique extending classical results to concatenated matrices.
result Dominant singular values remain stable under small perturbations in submatrices.

FCMSC combines multi-view data through feature concatenation for improved clustering.

problem Clustering multi-view data with diverse and sometimes incompatible views.
method FCMSC concatenates multi-view data, integrates l2,1l_{2,1}-norm, and uses graph regularization to explore consensus and complementary information.
result FCMSC outperforms state-of-the-art multi-view clustering methods on six real-world datasets.

i-DenseNets improve parameter efficiency and performance in density estimation.

problem Improving parameter efficiency and performance in density estimation models.
method Invertible Dense Networks (i-DenseNets) with learnable weighted concatenation and Concatenated LipSwish activation function.
result i-DenseNets outperform Residual Flows and other flow-based models in bits per dimension.

This paper uses Factored Latent Analysis (FLA) to learn a factorized, segmental representation for observations of tracked objects over time. Factored Latent Analysis is latent class analysis in which the observation space is subdivided and each aspect of the original space is represented by a separate latent class mod…

2012-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhanced ODT with Feature Concatenation boosts learning efficiency.

problem Insufficient learning efficiency of ODT due to linear projections not being transmitted to child nodes.
method Feature Concatenation ( exttt{FC-ODT}) to transmit linear projections along decision paths.
result Experiments show exttt{FC-ODT} outperforms state-of-the-art decision trees with a limited tree depth.

Deep learning model improves corporate distress prediction using text data.

problem Predicting corporate distress using only financial data is insufficient.
method Convolutional recurrent neural network trained on auditors' and managers' reports.
result Unstructured textual data significantly enhances distress prediction, especially for large firms.

The paper proposes a new algorithm to estimate personalized treatment effects.

problem Estimating personalized heterogeneous treatment effects.
method Concatenation and augmentation of feature vectors, outcome regression function construction.
result The proposed algorithm outperforms T-learner and X-learner in various simulation experiments.

Adding supplementary axes improves neural network learnability and accuracy.

problem Overfitting and computational cost in deep neural networks.
method Analysis of a simple MLP model and comparison with and without supplementary information.
result Neural networks with supplementary axes show more robust and accurate training results.

The paper computes a knot's Kauffman bracket polynomial using recursive concatenation of a 4-tangle shadow.

problem Computing the Kauffman bracket polynomial for complex knots.
method Recursive concatenation of a 4-tangle shadow, followed by a closure operation and polynomial computation.
result A method to compute the Kauffman bracket polynomial for knots formed from 4-tangle shadows.

The GANs are generative models whose random samples realistically reflect natural images. It also can generate samples with specific attributes by concatenating a condition vector into the input, yet research on this field is not well studied. We propose novel methods of conditioning generative adversarial networks (GA…

2016-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces multi-scale methods to improve CATE estimation from EO data.

problem Challenges in balancing fine-grained and contextual information in EO-based causal inference.
method Multi-Scale Representation Concatenation, combining Vision Transformer and Causal Forests.
result Multi-scale approach captures effect heterogeneity better than single-scale models.

Polynomial fusion layer improves speech-driven facial animation.

problem Recent facial synthesis relies on low-dimensional representations and concatenation, ignoring higher-order interactions.
method Proposes a polynomial fusion layer to model higher-order interactions of facial encodings.
result Demonstrates improved video quality, audiovisual synchronisation, and blink generation.

There are a multitude of methods to perform multi-set correlated component analysis (MCCA), including some that require iterative solutions. The methods differ on the criterion they optimize and the constraints placed on the solutions. This note focuses perhaps on the simplest version, which can be solved in a single s…

2018-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends the construction of invariants for virtual knots to virtual long knots and introduces two new invariant modules of virtual long knots. Several interesting features are described that distinguish virtual long knots from their classical counterparts with respect to their symmetries and the concatenatio…

2007-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Segmental structure is a common pattern in many types of sequences such as phrases in human languages. In this paper, we present a probabilistic model for sequences via their segmentations. The probability of a segmented sequence is calculated as the product of the probabilities of all its segments, where each segment …

2017-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian nonparametric method segments multi-sequence time series data.

problem Temporal segmentation of multi-sequence time series data into stationary segments.
method Gaussian process priors and nonparametric distribution for segment partitioning.
result Model effectively segments synthetic and real-time series data.

Embeddings of lab test codes improve mortality prediction and preserve ordinality.

problem Improving mortality prediction using lab test embeddings.
method Training embeddings for LOINC codes and their concatenations with abnormality symbols, evaluating performance on mortality prediction tasks.
result Embeddings of lab test codes improve mortality prediction and preserve ordinality.

BiPE blends intra-segment and inter-segment encodings for better length extrapolation.

problem Improving length extrapolation in language models.
method Bilevel Positional Encoding (BiPE) that separates intra-segment and inter-segment encodings.
result BiPE enhances length extrapolation across various text modalities.

CNNs can be trained with clinically available segmentations for OARs in radiotherapy.

problem Lack of dedicated training volumes for CNNs in radiotherapy.
method Used clinically available segmentations from PACS, applied multi-label segmentation, empirically assessed training set size.
result Clinically available segmentations can be used to train an accurate OAR segmentation model.

The classical theorem of Fáry states that every planar graph can be represented by an embedding in which every edge is represented by a straight line segment. We consider generalizations of Fáry's theorem to surfaces equipped with Riemannian metrics. In this setting, we require that every edge is drawn as a shortest pa…

2016-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper reduces Hausdorff Distance in medical image segmentation.

problem Reduction of Hausdorff Distance in medical image segmentation.
method Three novel loss functions for training CNNs to estimate and reduce HD.
result Approximately 18-45% reduction in HD without degrading other performance metrics.

Hybrid CNN improves segmentation and registration of white matter tracts.

problem Accurate analysis of longitudinal brain imaging data.
method A hybrid CNN integrating segmentation and registration into a single procedure.
result Hybrid CNN outperforms multistage pipelines in segmentation accuracy, consistency, and speed.