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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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15 results for scale-spaces

Abstract: Unifies small and large scale geometries using linear algebra concepts.

problem Tackles unification of small and large scale geometries.
method Uses analog of multilinear forms from Linear Algebra to compactify and unify various compactifications.
result Simple proofs of generalized theorems in coarse topology, including a new result about Higson coronas.

The paper (in French) exemplifies graphically a solution of the heat equation which is a 1-dimensional unfolding of an elliptic umbilic catastrophe. The example is due to James Damon and adapts Thom-Mather's singularity theory to multiscale models of scale-space analysis in image processing.

2015-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New method explores structural sparsity in deep networks efficiently.

problem Learning structural sparsity in over-parameterized deep networks.
method Differential inclusions of inverse scale spaces, coupled with Deep structure splitting Linearized Bregman Iteration (DessiLBI).
result Achieves comparable and better performance in sparse structure exploration than competitive optimizers.

A natural way to characterize the cluster structure of a dataset is by finding regions containing a high density of data. This can be done in a nonparametric way with a kernel density estimate, whose modes and hence clusters can be found using mean-shift algorithms. We describe the theory and practice behind clustering…

2015-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A topology on a set XX is the same as a projection (i.e. an idempotent linear operator) cl:2X2Xcl:2^X\to 2^X satisfying Acl(A)A\subset cl(A) for all AXA\subset X. That's a good way to summarize Kuratowski's closure operator. Basic geometry on a set XX is a dot product :2X×2X2Y\cdot:2^X\times 2^X\to 2^Y. Its equivalent form is an or…

2018-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Two types of differentials are shown equivalent for compactifying moduli spaces.

problem Compactifying moduli spaces of curves with prescribed orders of zeros and poles.
method Equivalence of multi-scale and logarithmic differentials, isomorphism of moduli stacks, explicit blowups.
result Multi-scale and logarithmic differentials are equivalent and isomorphic.

For a discrete metric space (or more generally a large scale space) XX and an action of a group GG on XX by coarse equivalences, we define a type of coarse quotient space XGX_G, which agrees up to coarse equivalence with the orbit space X/GX/G when GG is finite. We then restrict our attention to what we call coarsel…

2017-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new approach to generate sparse models from deep networks.

problem Training small networks can get stuck in local optima; over-parameterized models are preferred.
method Differential inclusion paths to generate a family of models from simple to complex.
result Algorithm converges to a critical point of empirical risks from any initializations.

In this paper, we recover sparse signals from their noisy linear measurements by solving nonlinear differential inclusions, which is based on the notion of inverse scale space (ISS) developed in applied mathematics. Our goal here is to bring this idea to address a challenging problem in statistics, \emph{i.e.} finding …

2014-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗