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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3672107143 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for scalar perturbations

In this paper we will perturb the scalar curvature of compact Kahler manifolds by incorporating it with higher Chern forms, and then show that the perturbed scalar curvature has many common properties with the unperturbed scalar curvature. In particular the perturbed scalar curvature becomes a moment map, with respect …

2006-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines stability of Yamabe boundary problem under perturbations.

problem Stability of Yamabe boundary problem under perturbations of mean curvature and scalar curvature.
method Analyzes stability of the Yamabe boundary problem with respect to perturbations of mean curvature and scalar curvature.
result The stability of the Yamabe boundary problem is proven under perturbations from below, but not from above.

Study shows instability of naked singularities in perfect fluid models.

problem Instability of naked singularities in Einstein equations coupled with isothermal perfect fluid.
method Investigated spherically symmetric self-similar naked singularities under C1,αC^{1,α} perturbations of an external massless scalar field.
result Spherically symmetric self-similar naked singularities are unstable to trapped surface formation.

The paper proves conditions for Kähler-Einstein metrics to remain Kähler-Einstein under cscK perturbations.

problem Conditions for Kähler-Einstein metrics to remain Kähler-Einstein under cscK perturbations.
method Study of constant scalar curvature Kähler (cscK) metrics on complete non-compact Kähler--Einstein manifolds.
result Sufficient conditions for a cscK perturbation of a Kähler--Einstein metric to remain Kähler--Einstein.

Prove that collapsing CSC metrics can be perturbed to invariant collapsing CSC metrics.

problem Prove that collapsing constant scalar curvature metrics can be perturbed to invariant collapsing constant scalar curvature metrics.
method Prove that a sequence of constant scalar curvature metrics which is collapsing with bounded curvature to a manifold can be perturbed to a sequence of invariant collapsing constant scalar curvature metrics.
result Prove that a sequence of constant scalar curvature metrics which is collapsing with bounded curvature to a manifold can be perturbed to a sequence of invariant collapsing constant scalar curvature metrics.

Study curvatures on compact pseudo-Hermitian manifolds using special methods.

problem Prescribing Webster scalar curvatures on compact pseudo-Hermitian manifolds.
method Upper and lower solutions, perturbation theory of self-adjoint operators, CR conformal deformations.
result Described sets of Webster scalar curvature functions that can be realized.

New method proves instability of naked singularity and censors it.

problem Proving instability and censoring naked singularity.
method Einstein-scalar field system, hyperbolic short-pulse method, non-perturbative elliptic arguments.
result Tiny anisotropic perturbation leads to anisotropic apparent horizon censoring the naked singularity.

Study shows instability of naked singularities in scalar field models.

problem Stability of naked singularities in spherically symmetric Einstein-Scalar field systems.
method Analysis of a family of incoming null cones becoming increasingly singular.
result Naked singularities are unstable to black hole formation under certain perturbations.

Study on compactness and blow-up of solutions for Yamabe problems on manifolds with non-umbilic boundaries.

problem Compactness and blow-up behavior of solutions to the Yamabe boundary problem on manifolds with non-umbilic boundaries.
method Analysis of stability and blow-up sequences for solutions under perturbations of mean curvature and scalar curvature.
result Existence of a blowing-up sequence of solutions when perturbing the mean curvature from above or below with a function having a large positive maximum.

In this paper we study the curved geometry of noncommutative 4-tori Tθ4\mathbb{T}_θ^4. We use a Weyl conformal factor to perturb the standard volume form and obtain the Laplacian that encodes the local geometric information. We use Connes' pseudodifferential calculus to explicitly compute the terms in the small time hea…

2013-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on future stability of FLRW spacetime solutions with decelerated expansion.

problem Stability of solutions to Einstein equations coupled with a nonlinear scalar field.
method Decomposition of metric and scalar field perturbations into spatial averages and oscillatory remainders.
result Future-stability of FLRW spacetime solutions for 1/3<p<11/3 < p < 1.

We show the existence of isoperimetric regions of sufficiently large volumes in general asymptotically hyperbolic three manifolds. Furthermore, we show that large coordinate spheres in compact perturbations of Schwarzschild-anti-deSitter are uniquely isoperimetric. This is relevant in the context of the asymptotically …

2014-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Among all conformal classes of Riemannian metrics on CP2{\Bbb CP}_2, that of the Fubini-Study metric is shown to have the largest Yamabe constant. The proof, which involves perturbations of the Seiberg-Witten equations, also yields new results on the total scalar curvature of almost-Kähler 4-manifolds.

1996-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes the sample complexity of SPS method for scalar linear regression.

problem Analyzing the sample complexity of the Sign-Perturbed Sums (SPS) identification method.
method The paper provides high probability upper bounds for the sizes of SPS confidence intervals under different sets of assumptions.
result The sizes of SPS confidence intervals shrink at a geometric rate around the true parameter, if observation noises are subgaussian.

Compact moduli space shown for Seiberg-Witten on flat scalar curvature manifold.

problem Compactification of Seiberg-Witten moduli space on manifolds with flat scalar curvature.
method Analysis of Seiberg-Witten equations on non-compact manifolds with periodic ends, scalar curvature zero, and vanishing cohomologies.
result Moduli space is compact under given conditions.

We review our recent work on linear stability for scalar perturbations of Kerr spacetimes, that is to say, boundedness and decay properties for solutions of the scalar wave equation \Box_gψ = 0 on Kerr exterior backgrounds. We begin with the very slowly rotating case |a| \ll M, where first boundedness and then decay ha…

2010-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In a noncommutative torus, effect of perturbation by inner derivation on the associated quantum stochastic process and geometric parameters like volume and scalar curvature have been studied. Cohomological calculations show that the above perturbation produces new spectral triples. Also for the Weyl C^*-algebra, the La…

2000-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The fractional Yamabe problem, proposed by González-Qing (2013, Anal. PDE) is a geometric question which concerns the existence of metrics with constant fractional scalar curvature. It extends the phenomena which were discovered in the classical Yamabe problem and the boundary Yamabe problem to the realm of nonlocal co…

2015-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

DBPA assesses LLM perturbations using frequentist hypothesis testing.

problem Quantifying input perturbation impacts on LLM outputs.
method DBPA reformulates perturbation analysis as frequentist hypothesis testing, using Monte Carlo sampling for empirical null and alternative distributions.
result DBPA provides interpretable p-values and scalar effect sizes for LLM perturbations.

We compute the Ricci curvature of a curved noncommutative three torus. The computation is done both for conformal and non-conformal perturbations of the flat metric. To perturb the flat metric, the standard volume form on the noncommutative three torus is perturbed and the corresponding perturbed Laplacian is analyzed.…

2018-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds polynomial upper bounds for singularities in Einstein-scalar field system.

problem Understanding the strength of singularities in gravitational collapse.
method Analyzing geometric quantities, focusing on the Kretschmann scalar.
result Polynomial blow-up upper bounds O(1/rN)O(1/r^N) for the Kretschmann scalar, improving previous bounds.

In \cite{LZ2} it is proved that for certain class of perturbations of the hyperbolic equation ut=f(u)uxu_t=f(u) u_x, there exist changes of coordinate, called quasi-Miura transformations, that reduce the perturbed equations to the unperturbed one. We prove in the present paper that if in addition the perturbed equations posse…

2007-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The Nirenberg problem yields multiple conformal metrics for a given scalar curvature function.

problem Finding multiple conformal metrics with a given scalar curvature on spheres.
method Morse theoretical methods and counting index formulae, leveraging subcritical approximation and blowing-up solutions.
result Arbitrarily many metrics can be found that are conformally equivalent to the standard sphere and have the desired scalar curvature.

Introduces a new geometric framework for non-perturbative BV-theory.

problem Non-perturbative generalization of BV-theory in infinite-dimensional spaces.
method Derived differential geometry and homotopical algebraic geometry.
result Concrete model of derived smooth stacks for encoding non-perturbative BV-theory.

The Yamabe Invariant of a smooth compact manifold is by definition the supremum of the scalar curvatures of unit-volume Yamabe metrics on the manifold. For an explicit infinite class of 4-manifolds, we show that this invariant is positive but strictly less than that of the 4-sphere. This is done by using spin^c Dirac o…

1997-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on minimal hypersurfaces in Schwarzschild manifolds intersecting the horizon orthogonally.

problem Behavior of minimal hypersurfaces in Schwarzschild manifolds intersecting the horizon orthogonally.
method Analysis of free boundary minimal hypersurfaces and totally geodesic hyperplanes in Schwarzschild nn-manifolds.
result A free boundary minimal hypersurface and a totally geodesic hyperplane must intersect when the distance between them is achieved in a bounded region.

Solves boundary Yamabe problem with minimal boundary scenario.

problem Existence of solutions to a conformal metric equation with constant scalar curvature.
method Iteration schemes and perturbation methods to construct sub-solutions and super-solutions.
result Complete solution for three cases based on the sign of the first eigenvalue of the conformal Laplacian.

Existence of double bubbles with high constant mean curvatures in Riemannian manifolds.

problem Existence of double bubbles with high constant mean curvatures in Riemannian manifolds.
method Perturbations of geodesic standard double bubbles centered at critical points of the ambient scalar curvature and aligned along eigen-vectors of the ambient Ricci tensor, with general multiplicity results via Lusternik-Schnirelman theory.
result Existence of double bubbles with high constant mean curvatures in Riemannian manifolds.

This article finds constant scalar curvature Kahler metrics on certain compact complex surfaces. The surfaces considered are those admitting a holomorphic submersion to a curve, with fibres of genus at least 2. The proof is via an adiabatic limit. An approximate solution is constructed out of the hyperbolic metrics on …

2004-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗