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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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76152227303 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for scalar multiplication

Study noncompact manifolds' Chern scalar curvatures, proving existence and multiplicity.

problem Prescribing Chern scalar curvatures on noncompact manifolds.
method Solving a Kazdan-Warner type equation on noncompact non-Kähler manifolds with an analytic condition.
result Established existence results and provided a new proof of multiplicity theorem.

Study covariant derivatives of eigenfunctions on curved spaces, proving they are scalar multiples of the functions.

problem Understanding covariant derivatives of eigenfunctions on curved spaces.
method Analyzing the Laplace-Beltrami operator on Riemannian manifolds with constant curvature.
result Covariant derivatives of eigenfunctions are scalar multiples of the functions, and these scalars are polynomials in the eigenvalue.

Let (Mm,gM)(M^m,g_M) be a closed, connected manifold with positive scalar curvature and (Tk,g)(T^k,g) some flat kk-Torus of unit volume. By a result of F. Dobarro and E. Lami Dozo, there exists a unique f:MR>0f: M \rightarrow \mathbf{R}_{>0} such that the warped product M×fTkM\times_f T^k has constant scalar curvature and unit volume…

2016-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows ends of shrinking gradient ρρ-Einstein solitons are non-parabolic.

problem Characterizing the ends of shrinking gradient ρρ-Einstein solitons.
method Proving non-parabolicity of ends and connectivity at infinity for specific conditions.
result Gradient shrinking ρρ-Einstein solitons have non-parabolic ends under certain conditions.

The Nirenberg problem yields multiple conformal metrics for a given scalar curvature function.

problem Finding multiple conformal metrics with a given scalar curvature on spheres.
method Morse theoretical methods and counting index formulae, leveraging subcritical approximation and blowing-up solutions.
result Arbitrarily many metrics can be found that are conformally equivalent to the standard sphere and have the desired scalar curvature.

A new method detects hidden driving forces in systems with multiple observables.

problem Hidden driving forces in systems with multiple observables cannot be detected by scalar statistics.
method Cross-spectral witness for hidden nonequilibrium.
result Two simultaneously observed channels retain an off-diagonal cross-spectral sector inaccessible to scalar reductions.

We give multiplicity results for the problem of prescribing the scalar curvature on Cauchy- Riemann spheres under Beta-flatness condition. To give a lower bound for the number of solutions, we use Bahri methods based on the theory of critical points at infinity and a Poincare-Hopf type formula.

2018-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A new framework for hyperbolic neural networks using the Klein model is introduced.

problem Previous works focused on Poincaré and hyperboloid models, neglecting the Klein model.
method Formulation of operations using the Klein model, study of the Klein linear layer, and comparison with Poincaré ball model.
result The Klein HNN performs similarly to the Poincaré ball model, offering a third option.

The paper proves solutions for Yamabe equations on manifolds with boundary.

problem Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for Yamabe equations.
method Use of isoparametric functions to prove existence and multiplicity results.
result Existence and multiplicity results for positive solutions of Yamabe equations.

Abstract: Tangent categories get a Cartan calculus with scalar multiplication by a commutative ring.

problem Constructing a Cartan calculus in tangent categories.
method Define scalar multiplication by a commutative ring object RR to equip tangent bundles with RR-module structure.
result Every object in tangent categories carries a Cartan calculus of Lie-Rinehart forms.

Gradient almost para-Ricci-like solitons have constant coefficients and scalar curvatures.

problem Characterizing gradient almost para-Ricci-like solitons on para-Sasaki-like Riemannian ΠΠ-manifolds.
method Proving constant coefficients and scalar curvatures through analysis of soliton properties.
result Constant coefficients and scalar curvatures for gradient almost para-Ricci-like solitons.

We construct an action of a polynomial ring on the colored sl(2) link homology of Cooper-Krushkal, over which this homology is finitely generated. We define a new, related link homology which is finite dimensional, extends to tangles, and categorifies a scalar-multiple of the sl(2) Reshetikhin-Turaev invariant. We expe…

2014-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that, for each alpha in the interval (-1,1), the only Riemannian metrics on the space of positive definite matrices for which the alpha and -alpha-connections are mutually dual are matrix multiples fo the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson metric. If we further impose that the metric be monotone, then this set is reduced to s…

2002-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural network predicts functional responses from scalar inputs.

problem Regression of functional responses with large scalar predictors and nonlinear relationships.
method Transform functional response to finite dimensions, design feed-forward neural network, modify output via objective functions, apply roughness penalty.
result Proposed neural network outperforms conventional methods in multiple scenarios.

A classic result by Gromov and Lawson states that a Riemannian metric of non--negative scalar curvature on the Torus must be flat. The analogous rigidity result for the standard sphere was shown by Llarull. Later Goette and Semmelmann generalized it to locally symmetric spaces of compact type and nontrivial Euler chara…

2010-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of large area-constrained Willmore surfaces in Schwarzschild-like manifolds.

problem Understanding Willmore surfaces in asymptotically Schwarzschild 3-manifolds.
method Application of Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method.
result End of the manifold is foliated by area-constrained Willmore spheres.

We study the topology of the space of positive scalar curvature metrics on high dimensional spheres and other spin manifolds. Our main result provides elements of infinite order in higher homotopy and homology groups of these spaces, which, in contrast to previous approaches, are of infinite order and survive in the (o…

2012-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The comparison principle for scalar second order parabolic PDEs on functions u(t,x)u(t,x) admits a topological interpretation: pairs of solutions, u1(t,)u^1(t,\cdot) and u2(t,)u^2(t,\cdot), evolve so as to not increase the intersection number of their graphs. We generalize to the case of multiple solutions $\{u^α(t,\cdot)\}_{α=1}^…

2004-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We extend the deep and important results of Lichnerowicz, Connes, and Gromov-Lawson which relate geometry and characteristic numbers to the existence and non-existence of metrics of positive scalar curvature (PSC). In particular, we show: that a spin foliation with Hausdorff homotopy groupoid of an enlargeable manifold…

2017-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Tree-based algorithm for functional data analysis reduces generalization error.

problem Classification and regression problems with functional data.
method Constrained convex optimization for weighted functional L2L^{2} space, multiple splitting rules, and weighted integral features.
result Reduces generalization error while maintaining interpretability.

We showed the existence of non-radial solutions of the equation Δuλu+λuq=0Δu -λu + λu^q =0 on the round sphere SmS^m, for q<2m/(m2)q<2m/(m-2), and study the number of such solutions in terms of λλ. We show that for any isoparametric hypersurface MSmM\subset S^m there are solutions such that MM is a regular level set (and the number …

2011-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This article finds constant scalar curvature Kahler metrics on certain compact complex surfaces. The surfaces considered are those admitting a holomorphic submersion to a curve, with fibres of genus at least 2. The proof is via an adiabatic limit. An approximate solution is constructed out of the hyperbolic metrics on …

2004-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of para-Ricci-like solitons on specific Riemannian manifolds.

problem Characterizing para-Ricci-like solitons on para-Sasaki-like Riemannian ΠΠ-manifolds.
method Introduced and studied para-Ricci-like solitons with arbitrary potential. Proved properties of Ricci tensor and scalar curvatures.
result Ricci tensor is a constant multiple of the vertical component of both metrics, leading to equal and constant scalar curvatures.

For simple Lie groups, the only homogeneous manifolds G/KG/K, where KK is maximal compact subgroup,for which the phase of the scalar product of two coherent state vectors is twice the symplectic area of a geodesic triangle are the hermitian symmetric spaces. An explicit calculation of the multiplicative factor on the c…

2004-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores conditions for positive scalar curvature on spin^c manifolds.

problem Conditions for the existence of metrics with positive scalar curvature on spin^c manifolds.
method Introduces a new scalar-valued function and uses it to study positivity conditions.
result Equivalence between positivity of the new scalar function and the old twisted scalar curvature.

Motivated by AdS/CFT, the extension is made to spin-half of a scalar calculation of the conformal anomalies and functional determinants of GJMS operators. The formal aspects are heuristic but sufficient. A Barnes zeta function representation again proves effective. The determinants are calculated for the two factorisat…

2013-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The clustering algorithms that view each object data as a single sample drawn from a certain distribution, Gaussian distribution, for example, has been a hot topic for decades. Many clustering algorithms: such as k-means and spectral clustering are proposed based on the single sample assumption. However, in real life, …

2019-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Proof confirms cosmic censorship for charged gravitational collapse.

problem Cosmic censorship for Einstein-Maxwell-Charged Scalar Field system.
method Systematic approach to incorporate charge and complex scalar field, new trapped surface criterion, modified BV area estimates, and new instability theorems.
result Cosmic censorship holds for charged gravitational collapse.

This work overcomes bias in concave multi-objective reinforcement learning.

problem Gradient bias in policy gradient methods for concave scalarized multi-objective reinforcement learning.
method Developed a Natural Policy Gradient (NPG) algorithm with a multi-level Monte Carlo (MLMC) estimator.
result Achieved optimal O~(ε2)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(ε^{-2}) sample complexity for computing an εε-optimal policy.

This paper analyzes MORL and proposes efficient algorithms to learn Pareto optimal policies.

problem Understanding and efficiently learning Pareto optimal policies in multi-objective reinforcement learning.
method Systematic analysis of optimization targets, reformulation of Tchebycheff scalarization, online UCB-based algorithm, preference-free framework.
result Identification of Tchebycheff scalarization as a favorable method and efficient algorithms for learning Pareto optimal policies.

Let (M,g)(M,g) be any closed Riemannianan manifold and (N,h)(N,h) be a Riemannian manifold of constant positive scalar curvature. We prove that the Yamabe equation on the Riemannian product (M×N,g+δh)(M\times N , g + δh) has at least Cat(M)+1Cat(M) +1 solutions for δδ small enough, where Cat(M)Cat(M) denotes the Lusternik-Schnirelmann-categ…

2016-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Positive definite operator-valued kernels generalize the well-known notion of reproducing kernels, and are naturally adapted to multi-output learning situations. This paper addresses the problem of learning a finite linear combination of infinite-dimensional operator-valued kernels which are suitable for extending func…

2012-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗