FF algorithm uses goodness as a likelihood-ratio test for scalar normalization.
problem Training each layer locally with scalar goodness.
method FF algorithm uses a likelihood-ratio test with squared goodness as the sufficient statistic.
result The FF algorithm generalizes to anisotropic and heavy-tailed populations.
FF algorithm uses goodness as a measure of input quality, derived from likelihood-ratio tests.
problem Training each layer locally with a goodness measure.
method FF algorithm uses a likelihood-ratio test to define goodness, which is the sum of squared activations normalized between layers.
result The goodness measure is a sufficient statistic for a likelihood-ratio test, explaining the FF algorithm's performance.
Constructs a solution operator for hyperbolic gluing in higher dimensions.
problem Solving the linearized constant scalar curvature equation at hyperbolic space.
method Constructs a solution operator with good support propagation properties.
result Extends the Mao-Oh-Tao gluing method to the hyperbolic setting, gaining two derivatives.
In the 90s, based on presentations of 3-manifolds by Heegaard diagrams, Kuperberg associated a scalar invariant of 3-manifolds to each finite dimensional involutory Hopf algebra over a field. We generalize this construction to the case of involutory Hopf algebras in arbitrary symmetric monoidal categories admitting cer…
Functional PLS improves prediction and inference for scalar responses from functional predictors.
problem Estimating scalar responses from functional predictors in an ill-posed inverse problem.
method Functional partial least squares (PLS) estimator with adaptive early stopping and new tests.
result PLS attains nearly minimax-optimal convergence rates and detects local alternatives.
Second paper in series solves Einstein vacuum equations for three impulsive waves.
problem Solving local Cauchy problem for impulsive gravitational waves.
method Geometric commutators for energy estimates, fractional-derivative regularity, anisotropic Sobolev embedding.
result Scalar field becomes everywhere Lipschitz and C1,θ away from singular region. Develops Palatini formalism for pseudo-Finsler metrics, recovering classical results.
problem Developing a formalism for pseudo-Finsler metrics of any signature.
method Substituting scalar curvature with Finslerian Ricci scalar in Einstein-Hilbert-Palatini functional.
result Recovery of classical results in Lorentzian signature with vanishing mean Landsberg tensor.
We show that for three dimensional gravity with higher genus boundary conditions, if the theory possesses a sufficiently light scalar, there is a second order phase transition where the scalar field condenses. This three dimensional version of the holographic superconducting phase transition occurs even though the pure…
CSD improves goodness-of-fit testing for higher-order dependence.
problem Insensitivity of standard KSDs to higher-order dependence features like tail dependence.
method Introduces Copula-Stein Discrepancy (CSD) that targets dependence geometry directly on copula density.
result CSD is sensitive to differences in tail dependence coefficients and metrizes weak convergence of copula distributions.
We show that non-collapsed Gromov-Hausdorff limits of polarized Kahler manifolds, with Ricci curvature bounded below, are normal projective varieties, and the metric singularities of the limit space are precisely given by a countable union of analytic subvarieties. This extends a fundamental result of Donaldson-Sun, in…
Classifies Bitcoin addresses based on their balance functions.
problem Understanding and identifying Bitcoin addresses used for illicit activities.
method Functional data analysis to extract features from balance functions.
result Functional principal components improve prediction accuracy.
A purely algebraic construction of super-energy tensors for arbitrary fields is presented in any dimensions. These tensors have good mathematical and physical properties, and they can be used in any theory having as basic arena an n-dimensional manifold with a metric of Lorentzian signature. In general, the completely …
Paper introduces a new kernel model for PSD-valued functions with theoretical guarantees and applications.
problem Enforcing positive semi-definiteness (PSD) in function models with good performance and theoretical guarantees.
method Kernel sum-of-squares model for PSD-valued functions, extending previous models for non-negative scalar functions.
result The model constitutes a universal approximator of PSD functions and can represent any smooth and strongly convex function.
We consider the problem of learning a vector-valued function f in an online learning setting. The function f is assumed to lie in a reproducing Hilbert space of operator-valued kernels. We describe two online algorithms for learning f while taking into account the output structure. A first contribution is an algorithm,…
A universal interatomic potential for an arbitrary set of chemical elements is urgently needed in computational materials science. Graph convolution neural network (GCN) has rich expressive power, but previously was mainly employed to transport scalars and vectors, not rank ≥2 tensors. As classic interatomic poten…
We are interested in strong approximations of one-dimensional SDEs which have non-Lipschitz coefficients and which take values in a domain. Under a set of general assumptions we derive an implicit scheme that preserves the domain of the SDEs and is strongly convergent with rate one. Moreover, we show that this general …
Quaternion-Kähler manifolds' stability and rigidity of scalar curvature studied.
problem Stability and rigidity of scalar curvature in quaternion-Kähler manifolds.
method Analysis of stability and rigidity conditions using Einstein manifold properties.
result Quaternion-Kähler manifolds of negative scalar curvature are stable and scalar curvature rigid.
Proves curvature comparison for Riemannian bands in low dimensions.
problem Curvature comparison in Riemannian bands with lower bounds.
method Uses warped products over scalar-flat manifolds with log-concave warping.
result Scalar and mean curvature comparison results proven.
Study on scalar curvature deformations in pseudohermitian manifolds.
problem Deformation of scalar curvature in pseudohermitian manifolds.
method Analogy with Riemannian manifolds, introduction of R-singular spaces, stability conditions, partial infinitesimal rigidity. result Partial infinitesimal rigidity result for scalar curvature of compact pseudohermitian manifolds.
Small Weyl infimum on 4-manifolds with positive scalar curvature.
problem Understanding scalar curvature on 4-manifolds.
method Analyzing the Weyl functional and comparing scalar and self-dual Weyl curvatures.
result The infimum of the Weyl functional is small on many 4-manifolds with positive scalar curvature.
The paper examines Randers metrics with isotropic scalar curvature properties.
problem Characterizing Randers metrics with specific scalar curvature properties.
method Analyzes properties of Randers metrics with isotropic scalar curvature.
result Proves that Randers metrics with weakly isotropic scalar curvature have isotropic S-curvature and are either Minkowskian or Riemannian. In this paper we present results on dynamic multivariate scalar risk measures, which arise in markets with transaction costs and systemic risk. Dual representations of such risk measures are presented. These are then used to obtain the main results of this paper on time consistency; namely, an equivalent recursive form…
The paper establishes bounds on scalar curvature on asymptotically flat manifolds.
problem Establishing scalar curvature bounds on asymptotically flat manifolds.
method Using Ricci-DeTurck flow and distributional scalar curvature, the paper derives bounds on scalar curvature.
result The scalar curvature lower bound under Ricci-DeTurck flow depends on the scalar curvature lower bound in the β-weak sense and time.
Minimal splitting factors help study scalar curvature constraints.
problem Scalar curvature constraints in geometry.
method Introducing minimal splitting factors with positive scalar curvature.
result Minimal splitting factors have properties similar to area minimizing hypersurfaces.
Sharp bounds on scalar curvature spectrum and rigidity theorems.
problem Understanding scalar curvature bounds and rigidity on manifolds.
method Sharp upper bounds for the bottom spectrum of the Beltrami Laplacian, scalar curvature rigidity theorem.
result Sharp upper bound for the bottom spectrum of the Beltrami Laplacian and scalar curvature rigidity theorem.
Study finds open manifolds without complete metrics with positive scalar curvature.
problem Topological obstruction to positive scalar curvature on open manifolds.
method Defined Schoen-Yau-Schick and weak Schoen-Yau-Schick manifolds to prove the absence of complete metrics with positive scalar curvature.
result Proved no complete metric with positive scalar curvature on open Schoen-Yau-Schick manifolds.
In this paper we investigate complete critical metrics of the L2-norm of the scalar curvature. We prove that any complete critical metric with positive scalar curvature has constant scalar curvature and we characterize critical metrics with nonnegative scalar curvature in dimension three and four.
The aim of the present paper is to provide an \emph{intrinsic} investigation of special Finsler spaces of Hp-scalar curvature and of Hp-constant curvature. Characterizations of such spaces are shown. Sufficient condition for Finsler space of Hp-scalar curvature to be of perpendicular scalar curvature i…
The study restricts scalar curvature on certain noncompact manifolds.
problem Ruling out complete metrics with nonnegative scalar curvature.
method Conditions and examples of positive scalar curvature metrics.
result Examples of manifolds with positive scalar curvature.
Sharp volume growth ratio for 3D manifolds with positive scalar curvature.
problem Volume growth and scalar curvature in non-compact Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing 3D complete, non-compact manifolds with non-negative Ricci and positive scalar curvature.
result Obtained sharp linear volume growth ratio and rigidity.
The paper studies Kropina metrics with a specific curvature property.
problem Characterizing Kropina metrics with isotropic scalar curvature.
method Tensor analysis to derive expressions and characterize metrics.
result Characterization of Kropina metrics with isotropic scalar curvature.
Formula for scalar curvature under metric collapse.
problem Finding positive scalar curvature metrics.
method Formula involving scalar curvature and adapted orthonormal frame.
result Effect of metric collapse on scalar curvature.
The paper explores conditions for positive scalar curvature on manifolds with boundaries and their doubles.
problem Conditions for positive scalar curvature on manifolds with boundaries and their doubles.
method Analyzes the relationship between boundary conditions and positive scalar curvature metrics on manifolds and their doubles.
result Provides conditions for positive scalar curvature metrics on manifolds with boundaries and their doubles.
The paper classifies flag manifolds with specific isotropy components and finds conditions for Kähler-like scalar curvature.
problem Classifying flag manifolds with specific isotropy components and finding conditions for Kähler-like scalar curvature.
method Investigating invariant almost Hermitian structures on generalized flag manifolds with two or three irreducible components.
result Classification of flag manifolds admitting Kähler-like scalar curvature and conditions for such structures.
Paper generalizes scalar curvature theorem to weighted manifolds.
problem Generalizing scalar curvature rigidity theorem to weighted manifolds.
method Proves a refinement of Llarull's theorem for P-scalar curvature.
result Establishes a Llarull type theorem for SkimesTn−k. The paper explores geometry and positive scalar curvature on non-compact manifolds.
problem Understanding the relationship between geometry and positive scalar curvature on non-compact manifolds.
method Analysis of volume growth, scalar curvature integral, and width in different dimensions.
result Proves minimal volume growth and integral of scalar curvature in three dimensions, and volume growth with stronger conditions in higher dimensions.
Develops scalar curvature in generalized Kahler geometry and shows constant scalar curvature on compact Lie groups.
problem Defines scalar curvature in generalized Kahler geometry.
method Introduces scalar curvature in terms of pure spinors formalism and develops a moment map framework.
result Scalar curvature is given by the moment map, generalizing results from ordinary Kahler geometry.
In this paper, we show that steady or shrinking complete gradient Yamabe solitons with finite total scalar curvature and non-positive Ricci curvature are Ricci flat. Moreover, under certain pinching condition for Ricci curvature, we show that steady or shrinking complete gradient Yamabe solitons with finite total scala…
Study local properties of Chern-scalar curvature through linearization stability.
problem Local properties of Chern-scalar curvature function.
method Linearization analysis of the Chern-scalar curvature function.
result Stability of linearization and structure of metrics with prescribed curvature.
Survey of nonnegative scalar curvature sequences and their limits.
problem Understanding sequences of manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.
method Analyzing sequences of manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature and proving convergence.
result Proved the GH and SWIF convergence of an extreme example.
Estimates for scalar curvature equations on Kähler manifolds with singularities.
problem Developing estimates for scalar curvature equations with singular metrics.
method Estimates and Laplacian estimates for scalar curvature equations of degenerate Kähler metrics.
result Derivation of estimates for singular constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics and singular Kähler-Einstein metrics.
The paper studies Berwald scalar curvature properties in Finsler geometry.
problem Characterizing Finsler manifolds based on Berwald scalar curvature.
method Analyzes properties of Berwald scalar curvature and its implications for Finsler manifolds.
result Landsberg manifolds with vanishing Berwald scalar curvature are Berwald manifolds.
Researchers confirm scalar-flatness for critical metrics in 5-9 dimensions.
problem Verifying scalar-flatness for critical metrics in specific dimensions.
method Analyzing complete Riemannian manifolds with critical metrics of the L2-scalar curvature functional. result The conjecture that all complete noncompact critical metrics with finite energy are scalar-flat is confirmed for dimensions 5 to 9.
Study connects curvature bounds to map existence and flow solutions.
problem Existence of lower scalar curvature bounds and measures.
method Relates curvature bounds to map existence and backward limit of Ricci flow solutions.
result Sufficient condition for existence of limiting scalar curvature measure.
Paper establishes a relation between Berwald scalar curvature and S-curvature.
problem Understanding the relationship between Finsler metrics' curvature properties.
method Proved conditions for isotropic Berwald scalar curvature and weakly isotropic S-curvature.
result Finsler metrics with isotropic Berwald scalar curvature have weakly isotropic S-curvature.
Obstructs complete metrics with positive scalar curvature on non-compact manifolds.
problem Obstructing complete metrics with positive scalar curvature on non-compact manifolds.
method Using minimal hypersurfaces and MOTS, the study provides topological obstructions and proves the Liouville theorem.
result The Liouville theorem for locally conformally flat n-manifolds of non-negative scalar curvature follows from the impossibility of positive scalar curvature metrics.
DeepONet learns operators for PDEs with varying parameters and initial conditions.
problem Learning operators for partial differential equations with different parameters or initial conditions.
method DeepONet uses a Branch net and Trunk net to minimize error between evaluated and expected outputs, incorporating a scalar auxiliary variable approach for energy dissipation.
result DeepONet can accurately approximate operators for PDEs with varying parameters or initial conditions.
Let M be a simply-connected closed manifold of dimension ≥5 which does not admit a metric with positive scalar curvature. We give necessary conditions for M to admit a scalar-flat metric. These conditions involve the first Pontrjagin class and the cohomology ring of M. As a consequence any simply-connected …