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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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73146219292 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for scalar addition

The paper explores constant holomorphic d-scalar curvature on specific manifolds.

problem Existence and prescription of constant holomorphic d-scalar curvature.
method Study of closed, connected almost Hermitian manifolds of dimension n6n\geq6.
result Obtained an application and variation formula for a conformal invariant.

We study the properties of the nn-volumic scalar curvature in this note. Lott-Sturm-Villani's curvature-dimension condition CD(κ,n){\rm CD}(κ,n) was showed to imply Gromov's nn-volumic scalar curvature nκ\geq nκ under an additional nn-dimensional condition and we show the stability of nn-volumic scalar curvature $\geq κ…

2020-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The study classifies quasi-Einstein manifolds with constant scalar curvature.

problem Characterizing quasi-Einstein manifolds with specific curvature properties.
method Classification and construction of examples of quasi-Einstein manifolds.
result Complete classification of quasi-Einstein manifolds with constant scalar curvature.

Study on 3-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature and positive harmonic functions.

problem Characterizing 3-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.
method Exhaustions by level sets of harmonic functions and refined average gradient estimates.
result Contractible 3-manifolds are diffeomorphic to R^3, and handlebodies have genus at most 1.

Non-rigidity of hyperbolic manifold under scalar curvature constraints.

problem Non-rigidity of hyperbolic manifold under scalar curvature constraints.
method Compactly supported deformations, topological constraints.
result Non-rigidity under scalar curvature constraints, rigidity under topological constraints.

Witten and Yau (hep-th/9910245) have recently considered a generalisation of the AdS/CFT correspondence, and have shown that the relevant manifolds have certain physically desirable properties when the scalar curvature of the boundary is positive. It is natural to ask whether similar results hold when the scalar curvat…

1999-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A new tree method for tensor data improves regression accuracy.

problem Efficiently modeling tensor data for regression problems.
method Scalar-output regression tree models for scalar-on-tensor problems, and tensor-on-tensor problems using additive tree ensemble approaches.
result The tensor-input tree (TT) method outperforms tensor-input GP models in efficiency and accuracy.

Let Mn(n3)M^n(n\geq3) be an nn-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold with harmonic curvature and positive scalar curvature. Assume that MnM^n satisfies some integral pinching conditions. We give some rigidity theorems on compact manifolds with harmonic curvature and positive scalar curvature. In particular, Theorem 1.4,…

2015-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Second paper in series solves Einstein vacuum equations for three impulsive waves.

problem Solving local Cauchy problem for impulsive gravitational waves.
method Geometric commutators for energy estimates, fractional-derivative regularity, anisotropic Sobolev embedding.
result Scalar field becomes everywhere Lipschitz and C1,θC^{1,θ} away from singular region.

Study compact sequences of warped product circles over spheres with nonnegative scalar curvature.

problem Compactness of sequences of warped product circles over spheres with nonnegative scalar curvature.
method Proved subsequence convergence to a W1,pW^{1, p} Riemannian metric for all p<2p<2 with nonnegative scalar curvature in the distributional sense.
result Proved compactness of sequences of warped product circles over spheres with nonnegative scalar curvature.

The study finds all possible 3D polytopes in Riemannian 3-manifolds with positive scalar curvature.

problem Understanding the combinatorial types of 3D polytopes in specific Riemannian manifolds.
method Analysis of mean curvature convex Riemannian polyhedra with non-obtuse dihedral angles in positive scalar curvature 3-manifolds.
result Determination of combinatorial types of 3D simple convex polytopes.

Sharp comparison theorems for 3D manifolds with scalar curvature bound.

problem Understanding the geometry and topology of 3D manifolds with scalar curvature constraints.
method Sharp comparison results for Green's function and spectrum, derived from scalar curvature bounds.
result Sharp upper and lower bounds for the Green's function and spectrum of 3D manifolds.

Define mass invariant for asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds with toroidal infinity.

problem Define mass invariant for asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds with toroidal infinity.
method Define mass invariant for asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds with toroidal infinity.
result Define mass invariant for asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds with toroidal infinity.

New approach linking CR Yamabe invariant to Sasaki structures.

problem Existence of constant transversal scalar curvature Sasaki structures.
method Drawing on CR Yamabe problem ideas, establishing link between invariant, Sasaki structures, and K-stability.
result CR Yamabe invariant value determines K-semistability of Sasaki manifolds.

Study on positive scalar curvature on complex spaces with specific conditions.

problem Existence and sufficiency of positive scalar curvature metrics on stratified spaces.
method Index-theoretic conditions and cobordism analysis.
result Sufficient conditions for positive scalar curvature on certain stratified spaces.

Paper proves trapped surface formation for EMCSF system without symmetry assumptions.

problem Formation of trapped surfaces for the Einstein--Maxwell--charged scalar field system.
method Scale-critical trapped surface formation result established from past null infinity.
result Focusing of gravitational waves, concentration of electromagnetic fields, or condensation of scalar fields can lead to trapped surface formation.

The paper studies curvature properties under a specific type of flow on spaces with conical singularities.

problem Preserving curvature properties (Ricci curvature and scalar curvature) under a flow with conical singularities.
method Ricci de Turck flow, preserving conical structure, additional assumptions for scalar curvature positivity.
result Positivity of scalar curvature is preserved under the flow with additional assumptions.

The goal of the present paper is to investigate the algebraic structure of global conformal invariants of submanifolds. These are defined to be conformally invariant integrals of geometric scalars of the tangent and normal bundle. A famous example of a global conformal invariant is the Willmore energy of a surface. In …

2015-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish extremality of Riemannian metrics g with non-negative curvature operator on symmetric spaces M=G/K of compact type with rk(G)-rk(K)\le 1. Let g' be another metric with scalar curvature k', such that g'\ge g on 2-vectors. We show that k'\ge k everywhere on M implies k'=k. Under an additional condition on th…

2000-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Energy Matching unifies flow matching and energy-based models for generative modeling.

problem Inability of flow-based models to integrate partial observations and priors.
method Energy Matching framework that integrates flow matching and energy-based models.
result Substantially outperforms existing EBMs on CIFAR-10 and ImageNet generation.

New method reveals true causal functions in nonlinear time series, not just scores.

problem Causal discovery in nonlinear time series often uses scalar edge scores, which hide true function-valued causal influence.
method Formalized function-valued causal influence for additive, contribution-decomposable architectures. Introduced a practical framework based on ICE for estimating causal response functions directly from trained models.
result Edges with indistinguishable scalar scores can exhibit qualitatively different functional behaviors.

Researchers find unique metrics solving complex PDEs for constant scalar curvature.

problem Finding metrics with constant scalar curvature in complex manifolds.
method Proving existence and uniqueness of smooth functions ff that solve a fourth-order nonlinear PDE related to the Calabi functional.
result Critical metrics minimize the Calabi functional and have constant Chern scalar curvature.

In this paper we define a Poincaré-Reidemeister scalar product on the determinant line of the cohomology of any flat vector bundle over a closed orientable odd-dimensional manifold. It is a combinatorial "torsion-type" invariant which refines the PR-metric, introduced earlier by the first author, and contains an additi…

1998-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds rigidity of biconservative hypersurfaces in space forms without curvature assumptions.

problem Investigating biconservative hypersurfaces in space forms without scalar curvature assumptions.
method Introduced a novel divergence-free tensor to derive results without curvature assumptions.
result Rigidity results for biconservative hypersurfaces in space forms without scalar curvature assumptions.

We prove that an admissible manifold (as defined by Apostolov, Calderbank, Gauduchon and Tønnesen-Friedman), arising from a base with a local Kähler product of constant scalar curvature metrics, admits Generalized Quasi-Einstein Kähler metrics (as defined by D. Guan) in all "sufficiently small" admissible Kähler classe…

2009-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on compactness and blow-up of solutions for Yamabe problems on manifolds with non-umbilic boundaries.

problem Compactness and blow-up behavior of solutions to the Yamabe boundary problem on manifolds with non-umbilic boundaries.
method Analysis of stability and blow-up sequences for solutions under perturbations of mean curvature and scalar curvature.
result Existence of a blowing-up sequence of solutions when perturbing the mean curvature from above or below with a function having a large positive maximum.

The main result is that the qc-scalar curvature of a seven dimensional quaternionic contact Einstein manifold is a constant. In addition, we characterize qc-Einstein structures with certain flat vertical connection and develop their local structure equations. Finally, regular qc-Ricci flat structures are shown to fibre…

2013-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a construction of geometric U-folds compatible with a non-trivial extension of the global formulation of four-dimensional extended supergravity on a differentiable spin manifold. The topology of geometric U-folds depends on certain flat fiber bundles which encode how supergravity fields are globally glued t…

2016-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we address several aspects of flat Bogomolnyi-Prasad-Sommerfeld (BPS) domain walls together with their Lorentz invariant vacua of 4d N=1 supergravity coupled to a chiral multiplet. The scalar field spans a one-parameter family of 2d Kähler manifolds satisfying a Kähler-Ricci flow equation. We find that BP…

2009-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the Kähler-Ricci flow modified by a holomorphic vector field. We find equivalent analytic criteria for the convergence of the flow to a Kähler-Ricci soliton. In addition, we relate the asymptotic behavior of the scalar curvature along the flow to the lower boundedness of the modified Mabuchi energy.

2008-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study properties of hypersurfaces in spacetimes with conformal transformations.

problem Properties of embedded hypersurfaces in spacetimes with a preferred spatial direction.
method Analysis of hypersurfaces with conformal transformations, scalar curvature conditions, and Riemannian manifold properties.
result Hypersurfaces are either Einstein or have vanishing twist, and under certain conditions, they are isomorphic to the 3-sphere.

Functional PLS improves prediction and inference for scalar responses from functional predictors.

problem Estimating scalar responses from functional predictors in an ill-posed inverse problem.
method Functional partial least squares (PLS) estimator with adaptive early stopping and new tests.
result PLS attains nearly minimax-optimal convergence rates and detects local alternatives.