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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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63127190253 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for scalar Schrödinger operators

Paper introduces a new generative learning model using Schrödinger bridge diffusion in latent space.

problem Learning distributions from divergent data distributions.
method Pre-training with large-scale models, Schrödinger bridge diffusion model in latent space.
result Effective control of second-order Wasserstein distance between generated and target distributions.

Unified framework for robust, stable, and efficient density ratio estimation.

problem Density-chasm and support-chasm problems in density ratio estimation.
method Dequantified diffusion-Schrödinger bridge (D3RE) framework with DDBI and DSBI.
result Offers uniform approximation and bounded time scores in theory and empirical performance.

We give a new lower bound for the first gap λ2λ1λ_2 - λ_1 of the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Schr{ö}dinger operator on a bounded convex domain ΩΩ in Rn^n or Sn^n and greatly sharpens the previous estimates. The new bound is explicit and computable.

2004-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The goal of this article is twofold: in a first part, we prove Gaussian estimates for the heat kernel of Schr{ö}dinger operators delta + V whose potential V is "small at infinity" in an integral sense. In a second part, we prove sharp boundedness result for the associated Riesz transform with potential d(delta+V) --1/2…

2015-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows observability for Schrödinger equations on product manifolds with specific conditions.

problem Observability of Schrödinger equations on product manifolds with product metrics.
method Proof of observability in finite time on open subsets satisfying Vertical Geometric Control Condition, under gap condition on spectrum of F(g).
result Observability on ω for the Schrödinger equation is strictly weaker than Geometric Control Condition on product of spheres.

Suppose that G=(V,E)G=(V, E) is a finite graph with the vertex set VV and the edge set EE. Let ΔΔ be the usual graph Laplacian. Consider the following nonlinear Schro¨\ddot{o}dinger type equation of the form {Δuαu=f(x,u),uW1,2(V), \left \{ \begin{array}{lcr} -Δu-αu=f(x,u),\\ u\in W^{1,2}(V),\\ \end{array} \right. on graph GG, where $f(x…

2019-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

CMCD sampler connects transport and variational inference for efficient sampling.

problem Efficient sampling and generative modeling in Bayesian computation.
method Developed a principled framework using divergences on path space, CMCD sampler with adaptive dynamics.
result CMCD sampler outperforms competing approaches across various experiments.

Develops connections between operator K-theory and positive scalar curvature.

problem Positive scalar curvature on closed spin manifolds and Gromov's band width conjecture.
method Quantitative index theory and related techniques.
result The propagation of the index of the Dirac operator is inversely related to the curvature lower bound.

The paper establishes distance estimates for manifolds with lower scalar curvature bounds.

problem Distance estimates on manifolds with lower scalar curvature bounds.
method Introduced a definition of relative index via a deformed Dirac operator trick and proved index coincidence with Callias operators.
result Proved short neck inequality and quantitative shielding result with positive scalar curvature.

Study eta invariant on non-compact manifolds with positive scalar curvature.

problem Proving geometric formulas and index theorems for uniformly positive scalar curvature metrics.
method Using Dirac-Schrödinger operators and relative eta invariant.
result New geometric formula for spectral flow and index formula for uniformly positive scalar curvature metrics.

Rigidity theorem for scalar curvature on odd-dimensional singular manifolds.

problem Understanding scalar curvature on manifolds with cone-like singularities.
method Analysis of abstract cone operators, spectral flow argument, and twisted Dirac operators.
result Lipschitz rigidity for scalar curvature on Riemannian spin manifolds with cone-like singularities in odd dimensions.

Abstract cone operators prove scalar curvature comparisons on singular manifolds.

problem Proving scalar curvature inequalities on manifolds with cone singularities.
method Using index theory for twisted Dirac operators on Lipschitz bundles.
result Lipschitz rigidity for scalar curvature on odd-dimensional manifolds.

In this paper, the Dirac, twistor and Killing equations on Weyl manifolds with CSpin structures are investigated. A conformal Schr"odinger-Lichnerowicz formula is presented and used to show integrability conditions for these equations. By introducing the Killing equation for spinors of arbitrary weight, the result of A…

1999-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The study constructs Yamabe operators on OC manifolds and proves their properties.

problem Investigating Yamabe operators on OC manifolds and their invariants.
method Construction and analysis of OC Yamabe operators, transformation formula proof, Green function construction.
result Yamabe operators on OC manifolds have specific scalar positivity properties.

For a scalar evolution equation ut=K(t,x,u,ux,,un),n2u_t=K(t,x,u,u_x,\ldots, u_n), n\geq 2 the cohomology spaces H1,s(R)H^{1,s}({\mathcal R}^\infty) vanishes for s3s\geq 3 while the space H1,2(R)H^{1,2}({\mathcal R}^\infty) is isomorphic to the space of variational operators. The cohomology space H1,2(R)H^{1,2}({\mathcal R}^\infty) is also shown to be …

2019-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Adapts Bartnik method to Hilbert manifold structure for vacuum constraint equations.

problem Vacuum constraint equations on compact manifolds of any dimension ≥ 3.
method Adapts Bartnik method to provide Hilbert manifold structure.
result Fibers of scalar curvature and constraint operator are Hilbert submanifolds.

Proves curvature comparison theorem for manifolds with conical singularities.

problem Comparing scalar mean curvature of manifolds with conical singularities.
method Uses Dirac operator and index theory to prove curvature comparison theorem.
result Proves curvature comparison theorem without knowing the index of the twisted Dirac operator.

Paper sharpens inequality linking curvature and spectrum on manifolds.

problem Linking scalar curvature and the bottom spectrum on complete manifolds.
method Using deformed Dirac operators and relative A^\widehat{A}-cowaist.
result Established a sharp inequality between scalar curvature and the bottom spectrum.

In this paper we extend to the difference case the notion of Poisson-Lichnerowicz cohomology, an object encapsulating the building blocks for the theory of deformations of Hamiltonian operators. A local scalar difference Hamiltonian operator is a polynomial in the shift operator and its inverse, with coefficients in th…

2018-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers solve Yamabe problems for specific operators, finding both uniqueness and nonuniqueness.

problem Prescribing scalar, Q-, or σ₂-curvatures in conformal classes.
method Formally self-adjoint, conformally covariant, polydifferential operators.
result Uniqueness results on the sphere, nonuniqueness in general.

This paper explores conditions for positive scalar curvature on spin^c manifolds.

problem Conditions for the existence of metrics with positive scalar curvature on spin^c manifolds.
method Introduces a new scalar-valued function and uses it to study positivity conditions.
result Equivalence between positivity of the new scalar function and the old twisted scalar curvature.