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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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82164245327 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for scalable adaptation

Meta-SAGE improves deep RL scalability for CO tasks by adapting pre-trained models to larger-scale problems.

problem Improving scalability of deep reinforcement learning models for combinatorial optimization tasks.
method Meta-SAGE combines a scale meta-learner and scheduled adaptation with guided exploration to adjust model parameters for larger-scale problems.
result Meta-SAGE outperforms previous methods and significantly improves scalability in CO tasks.

New method calibrates LLMs for safety-critical tasks with scalable Bayesian inference.

problem Overconfidence in LLMs after fine-tuning for specific tasks.
method Orthogonalized Low-Rank Adapters (PoLAR) with variational Bayesian inference.
result Scalable and well-calibrated uncertainty estimation for LLMs.

Explosive growth in data and availability of cheap computing resources have sparked increasing interest in Big learning, an emerging subfield that studies scalable machine learning algorithms, systems, and applications with Big Data. Bayesian methods represent one important class of statistic methods for machine learni…

2014-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New scalable methods for unbalanced optimal transport improve efficiency and applicability.

problem Scalable algorithms for unbalanced optimal transport remain underexplored.
method Analysis of semi-dual formulation and adaptive gradient methods.
result SGD methods achieve a convergence rate of O(n/εT) for large-scale applications.

Study improves scalability of cell-free massive MIMO networks by optimizing UE-AP association.

problem Optimizing UE-AP association in cell-free massive MIMO networks.
method Deep learning algorithm using Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory cells and hybrid probabilistic weight updating.
result Enhanced scalability without retraining, robust against pilot contamination.

New scalable variational Bayes methods for Hawkes processes.

problem Computational intractability of Bayesian estimation for generalised nonlinear Hawkes processes.
method Unified variational Bayes framework, adaptive mean-field approximation, sparsity-inducing procedure.
result Adaptive mean-field variational algorithm for sigmoid Hawkes processes is scalable and robust.

SASE improves attributed graph clustering for large graphs with linear time and space complexity.

problem Challenges in clustering large attributed graphs due to high computational and memory costs.
method SASE combines node features smoothing, scalable spectral clustering, and adaptive order selection.
result SASE achieves a 6.9% improvement in ACC and a 5.87x speedup on the ArXiv dataset.

A scalable GP model for online uncertainty quantification over graphs.

problem Scalable uncertainty quantification over graphs with dynamic data.
method Graph-aware parametric Gaussian process model using random features and online conformal prediction.
result Improved coverage and efficient prediction sets over existing methods.

Develops Bayesian filtering for online learning and related problems.

problem Sequential machine learning challenges, especially non-stationarity, model misspecification, and high dimensionality.
method Modular adaptive framework, provably robust filter, and sequential parameter updates.
result Improved performance in dynamic, high-dimensional, and misspecified models.

DABS uses a policy network to select experiments in high-dimensional design spaces.

problem Adaptive factorial screening in high-dimensional discrete design spaces.
method DABS learns a policy network offline to sequentially select experiments, incorporating sparsity and interactions via a spike-and-slab prior.
result DABS achieves superior accuracy and scalability over classical and Bayesian baselines under tight experimental budgets.

New graph representation learning network improves scalability and feature integration.

problem Scalability and feature integration in graph neural networks for large, dense graphs.
method Adaptive sampling of neighbours based on weighted multi-step transition probabilities.
result Comparable or better results on various graph benchmarks.

Can we effectively learn a nonlinear representation in time comparable to linear learning? We describe a new algorithm that explicitly and adaptively expands higher-order interaction features over base linear representations. The algorithm is designed for extreme computational efficiency, and an extensive experimental …

2014-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for scalable barycenter computation using Wasserstein gradient flows.

problem Scalability and integration of label information in barycenter computation.
method Gradient flows in Wasserstein space, time discretization, mini-batch optimal transport, modular regularization, task-aware functions, supervised information integration.
result Empirically validated new state-of-the-art barycenter solver with labeled barycenters outperforming unlabeled ones.

Paper introduces a new adaptive gradient method with gradient compression for distributed training.

problem Communication overhead in distributed machine learning systems.
method Adaptive gradient method with gradient compression, scalable system BytePS-Compress.
result Convergence rate of O(1/T)\mathcal{O}(1/\sqrt{T}) for non-convex problems.

We describe four algorithms for neural network training, each adapted to different scalability constraints. These algorithms are mathematically principled and invariant under a number of transformations in data and network representation, from which performance is thus independent. These algorithms are obtained from th…

2013-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

SpeqNets improve graph neural networks by scaling and adapting to graph sparsity.

problem Graph neural networks struggle with permutation-equivariant functions and scalability to large graphs.
method Introducing sparsity-aware, permutation-equivariant graph networks with heuristics for graph isomorphism.
result Significantly improved predictive performance and reduced computation times compared to existing methods.

This work explores adaptations of successful multi-armed bandits policies to the online contextual bandits scenario with binary rewards using binary classification algorithms such as logistic regression as black-box oracles. Some of these adaptations are achieved through bootstrapping or approximate bootstrapping, whil…

2018-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

RLGP model improves robustness and accuracy for discontinuous response surfaces.

problem Challenges in modeling abrupt jumps and discontinuities in response surfaces.
method Integrates adaptive nearest-neighbor selection with robustification mechanism.
result Consistently delivers high predictive accuracy and robustness in higher dimensions.

ECPv2 optimizes Lipschitz functions efficiently and scalably.

problem Global optimization of Lipschitz-continuous functions with unknown Lipschitz constants.
method Adapting the Every Call is Precious (ECP) framework, ECPv2 introduces adaptive lower bounds, Worst-m memory, and random projections to reduce computational cost and improve acceptance regions.
result ECPv2 retains ECP's no-regret guarantees with optimal finite-time bounds and expands the acceptance region with high probability.

Improved Thompson Sampling algorithms for bandits with tighter regret bounds.

problem Efficient and adaptive algorithms for stochastic bandits with bounded rewards.
method Proposed two parameterized Thompson Sampling-based algorithms: TS-MA-α and TS-TD-α.
result Achieved O(Kln^(α+1)(T)/Δ) regret bound, improving scalability and resource allocation.

New nonconvex regularizer speeds up low-rank matrix completion.

problem Low-rank matrix completion with good theoretical and empirical performance.
method Proposes a new nonconvex regularizer with adaptive shrinkage, scalable, and fast optimization.
result Proposed method achieves state-of-the-art recovery performance and is the fastest.

The paper develops scalable variational inference for Bayesian neural networks under model and parameter uncertainty.

problem Combining structural and parameter uncertainties in scalable Bayesian neural networks.
method Adapted variational inference with reparametrization for model space constraints.
result Comparable accuracy with sparse inference compared to ordinary BNNs.

Diffusion-based classifiers such as those relying on the Personalized PageRank and the Heat kernel, enjoy remarkable classification accuracy at modest computational requirements. Their performance however is affected by the extent to which the chosen diffusion captures a typically unknown label propagation mechanism, t…

2018-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

eva method improves RL models by adaptively creating prompts, boosting performance.

problem Fixed prompt distribution limits scalability of RL models post-training.
method Evolving Alignment via Asymmetric Self-Play (eva) approach.
result Significant performance boost on benchmarks, e.g. 51.6% to 60.1% win-rate.

The adjoint sensitivity method scalably computes gradients of solutions to ordinary differential equations. We generalize this method to stochastic differential equations, allowing time-efficient and constant-memory computation of gradients with high-order adaptive solvers. Specifically, we derive a stochastic differen…

2020-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The scalability of statistical estimators is of increasing importance in modern applications. One approach to implementing scalable algorithms is to compress data into a low dimensional latent space using dimension reduction methods. In this paper we develop an approach for dimension reduction that exploits the assumpt…

2015-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a flexible deep autoencoding topic model with scalable hybrid Bayesian inference.

problem Flexible and interpretable document analysis models.
method DATM with hybrid Bayesian inference, including topic-layer-adaptive stochastic gradient Riemannian MCMC and Weibull variational encoder.
result Demonstrates scalability and efficacy on big corpora in unsupervised and supervised learning tasks.

Optimal Transport (OT) naturally arises in many machine learning applications, yet the heavy computational burden limits its wide-spread uses. To address the scalability issue, we propose an implicit generative learning-based framework called SPOT (Scalable Push-forward of Optimal Transport). Specifically, we approxima…

2019-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A new meta-learning BO approach that bypasses surrogate models and directly learns task utility.

problem Scalability issues and sensitivity to task similarity in existing meta-learning BO methods.
method Directly learns the utility of queries across tasks, models task uncertainty, and includes an auxiliary model for robust adaptation.
result Demonstrates strong anytime performance and outperforms state-of-the-art methods in various benchmarks.

Novel method for scalable neural network-based blackbox optimization.

problem Scalability challenges in high-dimensional Bayesian Optimization.
method SNBO: Adds new samples using separate criteria for exploration and exploitation, adaptively controlling the sampling region.
result SNBO achieves better function values with 40-60% fewer function evaluations and reduced runtime.

Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) have recently regained a significant amount of attention in the deep learning community due to the development of scalable approximate Bayesian inference techniques. There are several advantages of using Bayesian approach: Parameter and prediction uncertainty become easily available, fac…

2019-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparse Meta Networks adapt deep neural networks incrementally for fast learning.

problem Training deep neural networks is slow and impractical for complex, changing environments.
method Sparse Meta Networks use a memory layer to learn online sequential adaptation, accumulating fast-weights incrementally.
result Sparse Meta Networks achieve strong performance in various sequential adaptation scenarios.

EduQG generates better educational questions by pre-training on scientific text.

problem Improving the quality of educational questions for scalable self-assessment.
method Adapting a large language model for educational question generation, pre-trained on scientific text.
result EduQG produces superior educational questions compared to baseline models.

Graph neural networks learn decentralized controllers from data.

problem Finding optimal decentralized controllers for autonomous agents is challenging.
method Adapting graph neural networks to handle delayed communications and ensure scalability and transferability.
result Graph neural networks can learn decentralized controllers from data, addressing the scalability and practical implementation issues of centralized controllers.