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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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179359538717 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for sampling rates

New algorithms improve convergence rates for non-log-concave sampling and log-partition estimation.

problem Efficiently sampling from non-log-concave distributions and estimating their log-partition function.
method Analysis of information-based complexity, study of polynomial-time sampling algorithms.
result Optimal rates for sampling and log-partition estimation sometimes exceed those for optimization.

Semi-supervised EM improves convergence rate with labeled samples.

problem Improving convergence rate in EM algorithm with labeled and unlabeled data.
method Analysis of semi-supervised EM algorithm for Gaussian mixture models.
result Labeled samples significantly improve the convergence rate for the EM algorithm.

This article studies the achievable guarantees on the error rates of certain learning algorithms, with particular focus on refining logarithmic factors. Many of the results are based on a general technique for obtaining bounds on the error rates of sample-consistent classifiers with monotonic error regions, in the real…

2015-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved sampling for Bayesian neural networks reduces vanishing acceptance rates and increases predictive accuracy.

problem Sampling inefficiency in Bayesian neural networks, especially with deep architectures and large datasets.
method Approximate blocked Gibbs sampling to partition and sample subgroups of parameters.
result Increased predictive accuracy and quantification of predictive uncertainty in classification tasks.

BAMS uses Bayesian sampling to discover AV failures more efficiently and accurately.

problem Discovering potential failure cases in autonomous vehicles efficiently and accurately.
method Bayesian adaptive multifidelity sampling (BAMS) prioritizes exploration of low performance regions.
result BAMS discovers 10 times more issues than traditional methods with narrower rate estimates.

Rating prediction is an important application, and a popular research topic in collaborative filtering. However, both the validity of learning algorithms, and the validity of standard testing procedures rest on the assumption that missing ratings are missing at random (MAR). In this paper we present the results of a us…

2012-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms for sampling in constrained domains without learning rates.

problem Sampling in constrained domains with fairness constraints and post-selection inference.
method Coin betting ideas from convex optimisation and a unifying framework for constrained sampling.
result Our algorithms achieve competitive performance without hyperparameter tuning.

Study improves covariance estimation for SGD under Markovian data, matching best rates.

problem Improving covariance estimation for SGD in Markovian data settings.
method Online overlapping batch-means covariance estimator for SGD under Markovian sampling.
result Established convergence rates for covariance estimation under Markovian sampling.

New learning rate approach reveals phase transitions in SGD performance.

problem Understanding feature learning dynamics in neural networks.
method Characterizing the relationship between learning rate(s) and sample complexity for gradient-based algorithms.
result Phase transition from information exponent to generative exponent regime with different learning rates.

The paper studies PCA of probability measures with varying sample sizes and finds optimal convergence rates.

problem PCA of multiple probability measures with varying sample sizes.
method Double asymptotic regime analysis with convergence rates n1/2+mαn^{-1/2} + m^{-α} for empirical covariance and PCA risk.
result Optimal convergence rates for empirical covariance and PCA risk in the dense regime are proven.

This work extends diffusion models to handle heavy-tailed targets, improving score estimation and sampling guarantees.

problem Score estimation and sampling guarantees for heavy-tailed targets in diffusion models.
method Kernel density estimation and minimax rates analysis for score estimation and sampling guarantees.
result Sharp minimax rates for score estimation and sampling guarantees for heavy-tailed targets, revealing qualitative differences between exponential and polynomial tails.

Sampling without replacement speeds up optimization in minimax problems.

problem Optimizing minimax problems with faster convergence rates.
method Analysis of gradient descent ascent and proximal point method with two sampling strategies.
result Sampling without replacement leads to faster convergence rates in minimax optimization.

Paper analyzes Nyström regularization for time series forecasting with sequential sub-sampling.

problem Learning rate analysis of Nyström regularization for ττ-mixing time series.
method Banach-valued Bernstein inequality and integral operator approach for ττ-mixing sequences.
result Almost optimal learning rates for Nyström regularization with sequential sub-sampling.

Improved heart rate and activity recognition with low-power wrist sensors.

problem Challenges in battery life, cost, and sensor performance in wrist-worn sensing applications.
method Used photoplethysmography (PPG) for heart rate and activity recognition, applying transfer learning and CNNs.
result Low sampling frequencies (5 Hz and 10 Hz) achieved good performance in heart rate and activity recognition.

Paper analyzes convergence rates of two time-scale AC and NAC algorithms.

problem Finite-sample convergence rate analysis of two time-scale AC and NAC algorithms.
method Developed novel techniques for bias error and convergence rate analysis.
result Established non-asymptotic convergence rates for two time-scale AC and NAC.

This short note aims at (re)proving that the symmetrically normalized graph Laplacian $L=\Id - D^{-1/2}WD^{-1/2}$ (from a graph defined from a Gaussian weighting kernel on a sampled smooth manifold) converges towards the continuous Manifold Laplacian when the sampling become infinitely dense. The convergence rate with …

2011-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper establishes convergence rates and concentration bounds for stochastic approximation and reinforcement learning with Markovian noise.

problem Analyzing convergence rates and concentration bounds for stochastic approximation and reinforcement learning with Markovian noise.
method Novel discretization of the mean ODE of stochastic approximation algorithms using intervals with diminishing length.
result First almost sure convergence rate and maximal concentration bound with exponential tails for contractive stochastic approximation algorithms with Markovian noise.

Private two-sample tests under LDP achieve minimax rates for multinomial and continuous data.

problem Achieving statistical utility while maintaining privacy in two-sample testing.
method Private permutation tests for multinomial data and adaptive tests for continuous data.
result Minimax optimal tests for private two-sample testing under LDP.

The rate of convergence of weighted kernel herding (WKH) and sequential Bayesian quadrature (SBQ), two kernel-based sampling algorithms for estimating integrals with respect to some target probability measure, is investigated. Under verifiable conditions on the chosen kernel and target measure, we establish a near-geom…

2019-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

MSTGD optimizes gradient descent with stratified sampling for faster convergence.

problem Fluctuation in gradient expectation and variance between iterations.
method Memory Stochastic Stratified Gradient Descent (MSTGD) with stratified sampling and variance reduction.
result MSTGD achieves an exponential convergence rate independent of dataset size and batch size.

In this paper we address the following question: Can we approximately sample from a Bayesian posterior distribution if we are only allowed to touch a small mini-batch of data-items for every sample we generate?. An algorithm based on the Langevin equation with stochastic gradients (SGLD) was previously proposed to solv…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A non-trivial probability structure is evident in the binary data extracted from the up/down price movements of very high frequency data such as tick-by-tick data for USD/JPY. In this paper, we analyze the Sony bank USD/JPY rates, ignoring the small deviations from the market price. We then show there is a similar non-…

2005-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes momentum Q-learning with finite-sample guarantees.

problem Improving Q-learning performance with momentum schemes.
method Proposes MomentumQ algorithm integrating Nesterov and Polyak's momentum schemes, analyzes convergence for function approximations.
result Establishes finite-sample convergence rates for MomentumQ, demonstrating better performance than vanilla Q-learning.

GADD accelerates uniform-rate discrete diffusion models by 2 orders of magnitude.

problem Slow sampling in uniform-rate discrete diffusion models.
method Gibbs-based corrector (GADD) that constructs Gibbs posterior likelihoods directly from the concrete score function.
result Achieves an overall sampling complexity of O(polylog(ε1))\mathcal{O}(\mathrm{polylog} (\varepsilon^{-1})).

We consider the problem of minimizing a sum of nn functions over a convex parameter set CRp\mathcal{C} \subset \mathbb{R}^p where np1n\gg p\gg 1. In this regime, algorithms which utilize sub-sampling techniques are known to be effective. In this paper, we use sub-sampling techniques together with low-rank approximation …

2015-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp Lipschitz bounds for flow-matching and diffusion models with optimal sampling rates.

problem Establishing optimal Lipschitz regularity for flow-matching and diffusion models.
method Sharp Lipschitz regularity theory for flow-matching vector fields and diffusion-model scores.
result Achieves optimal sampling rate of d/N\sqrt{d}/N for Euler-type samplers in dimension dd.

This paper focuses on learning rate analysis of distributed kernel ridge regression for strong mixing sequences. Using a recently developed integral operator approach and a classical covariance inequality for Banach-valued strong mixing sequences, we succeed in deriving optimal learning rate for distributed kernel ridg…

2020-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the online one-class collaborative filtering (CF) problem that consists of recommending items to users over time in an online fashion based on positive ratings only. This problem arises when users respond only occasionally to a recommendation with a positive rating, and never with a negative one. We study t…

2017-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Many data-fitting applications require the solution of an optimization problem involving a sum of large number of functions of high dimensional parameter. Here, we consider the problem of minimizing a sum of nn functions over a convex constraint set XRp\mathcal{X} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{p} where both nn and pp are lar…

2016-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper improves TD(0) convergence rate with LFA, i.i.d. samples, and averaging.

problem Improving convergence rate of TD(0) with linear function approximation.
method Polyak-Juditsky averaging, i.i.d. samples, strong mixing assumption.
result Established a new convergence rate for Mean-Square Error (MSE) of approximated function.