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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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85170255340 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for sample-average approximations

SAA method solves insurance portfolio optimization with CVaR constraints.

problem Optimal allocation under CVaR constraint in insurance.
method Sample Average Approximation (SAA) method applied to CVaR constrained portfolio optimization.
result Convergence of SAA method and solution uniqueness proved under mild assumptions.

The paper improves Monte Carlo methods for optimization problems.

problem Efficiently solving optimization problems with biased Monte Carlo estimators.
method Introduces Multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) within Sample Average Approximation (SAA).
result Establishes uniform convergence and sample complexity for MLMC in SAA.

The paper studies the convergence of SAA for systemic risk measures.

problem Theoretical convergence of SAA for set-valued systemic risk measures.
method General theory and specific case study with mixed-integer programming formulations.
result Theoretical convergence results for SAA under Wijsman and Hausdorff topologies.

New research shows SAA can outperform SA for Wasserstein barycenters.

problem Optimizing Wasserstein barycenters with entropy regularization.
method Comparison of Stochastic Approximation (SA) and Sample Average Approximation (SAA) for large-scale problems.
result SAA can be more efficient than SA for Wasserstein barycenters, especially in large-scale settings.

Study integrates machine learning with SAA for optimizing decisions based on uncertain parameters and covariates.

problem Optimizing decisions under uncertain parameters and covariates.
method Data-driven frameworks integrating machine learning prediction models within SAA for scenario generation.
result Consistent and asymptotically optimal solutions under certain conditions, with finite sample guarantees.

Improved stochastic optimization outperforms standard methods.

problem Optimizing smooth, strongly convex functions with noisy data.
method Variance reduction strategy called VISOR.
result VISOR achieves optimal sample complexity and oracle complexity.

This paper introduces sample-averaged Q-learning for better RL performance.

problem Improving reinforcement learning algorithms by managing uncertainty.
method Integrates statistical inference into Q-learning through sample averaging and functional central limit theorem.
result Establishes a unified theoretical foundation for sample-averaged Q-learning.

Adaptive importance sampling techniques are widely known for the Gaussian setting of Brownian driven diffusions. In this work, we want to extend them to jump processes. Our approach relies on a change of the jump intensity combined with the standard exponential tilting for the Brownian motion. The free parameters of ou…

2013-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Counterexamples show failure of uniform laws of large numbers for subdifferentials.

problem Failure of uniform laws of large numbers for subdifferentials under natural assumptions.
method Univariate and bivariate random Lipschitz and convex functions with smooth pieces.
result Counterexamples demonstrate failure of uniform laws of large numbers for subdifferentials.

In this work, we propose an algorithm to price American options by directly solving the dual minimization problem introduced by Rogers. Our approach relies on approximating the set of uniformly square integrable martingales by a finite dimensional Wiener chaos expansion. Then, we use a sample average approximation tech…

2016-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes risk estimation methods and derives bounds for OCE risk.

problem Estimating the Optimized Certainty Equivalent (OCE) risk from samples.
method Derives mean-squared error and concentration bounds for SAA of OCE, and analyzes an efficient stochastic approximation-based estimator.
result Finite sample bounds and mis-identification probability bounds for the efficient estimator.

This paper tackles constrained statistical learning problems by proposing a new approach.

problem Statistical learning problems with constraints are challenging and scarce.
method Directly tackling the constrained problem using finite dimensional parameterizations, sample averages, and duality theory.
result We bound the empirical duality gap, showing the effectiveness of the constrained formulation.

New findings show ETO outperforms IEO in well-specified models with sufficient data.

problem Comparing estimate-then-optimize (ETO) and integrated-estimation-optimization (IEO) methods in stochastic optimization.
method Analyzes the performance of ETO and IEO in well-specified and misspecified models using stochastic dominance.
result Simple ETO outperforms IEO asymptotically in well-specified models with sufficient data.

We propose an computational framework for real-time risk assessment and prioritizing for random outcomes without prior information on probability distributions. The basic model is built based on satisficing measure (SM) which yields a single index for risk comparison. Since SM is a dual representation for a family of r…

2018-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This study analyzes decision-making in diverse environments where past data may not predict future outcomes.

problem How to make decisions when past data is not indicative of future outcomes due to unobserved confounders.
method Developed a framework to analyze and bound the performance of data-driven policies in heterogeneous environments.
result Established a method to upper bound the asymptotic worst-case regret of policies and analyzed the performance of Sample Average Approximation (SAA).

Adaptive SAA solves large-scale stochastic linear programs efficiently.

problem Solving large-scale two-stage stochastic linear programs.
method Iterative algorithm with adaptive sample size and warm starts.
result The algorithm converges to the true solution set with a probabilistic guarantee.

SIM-Shapley improves SV approximation efficiency and stability.

problem High computational costs of Shapley value methods in high-dimensional settings.
method Stochastic Iterative Momentum for Shapley Value Approximation (SIM-Shapley).
result Reduced computation time by up to 85% while maintaining feature attribution quality.

Paper improves TD(0) convergence rate with LFA, i.i.d. samples, and averaging.

problem Improving convergence rate of TD(0) with linear function approximation.
method Polyak-Juditsky averaging, i.i.d. samples, strong mixing assumption.
result Established a new convergence rate for Mean-Square Error (MSE) of approximated function.

DADVI improves ADVI by using deterministic approximation for faster, more accurate posterior estimation.

problem Intractable posterior uncertainty estimates and lack of clear convergence criteria in ADVI.
method Replaces stochastic MFVB objective with deterministic Monte Carlo approximation (SAA) and uses second-order optimization.
result DADVI provides faster and more accurate posterior estimates with default settings.

Bayesian optimization provides sample-efficient global optimization for a broad range of applications, including automatic machine learning, engineering, physics, and experimental design. We introduce BoTorch, a modern programming framework for Bayesian optimization that combines Monte-Carlo (MC) acquisition functions,…

2019-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method calibrates scientific models by adding randomness to their predictions.

problem Current scientific foundation models lack calibrated uncertainty.
method Stochastic Attention, which randomizes attention weights using multinomial samples.
result Stochastic Attention achieves the strongest native calibration and sharpest prediction intervals.

A new method uses GANs for robust optimization under uncertain data.

problem Optimizing supply chains under demand uncertainty with ambiguous distributions.
method Generative adversarial networks (GANs) for data-driven distributionally robust chance constrained programming.
result The approach effectively handles uncertain data distributions and improves supply chain optimization.

The paper proposes a method to infer Q-values online with Q-Learning.

problem High variance and instability in reinforcement learning algorithms.
method Adapting FCLT for a modified Q-learning approach and constructing confidence intervals.
result The proposed method provides more stable and reliable inference of Q-values.

Financial markets are prominent examples for highly non-stationary systems. Sample averaged observables such as variances and correlation coefficients strongly depend on the time window in which they are evaluated. This implies severe limitations for approaches in the spirit of standard equilibrium statistical mechanic…

2013-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗