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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for sample screening

New approach safely screens features and samples simultaneously for sparse modeling.

problem Learning sparse models to identify active features and samples.
method Alternating feature and sample screening steps, exploiting synergy between steps.
result Practical advantage in problems with large numbers of features and samples.

Model shows screening for infectious disease is hard but Thompson sampling works well.

problem Optimal screening policy for infectious diseases is hard to find.
method Stochastic-control model with Thompson sampling for optimal performance.
result Thompson sampling provides optimal performance guarantees in screening for infectious diseases.

Extends variable screening for ultrahigh-dimensional models, reducing dimensionality to sample size.

problem Statistical inference challenges in ultrahigh-dimensional linear models.
method Extends correlation-based variable screening to arbitrary linear models and post-screening inference techniques.
result Shows a condition (screening condition) sufficient for successful variable screening in arbitrary linear models.

Sparse classifiers such as the support vector machines (SVM) are efficient in test-phases because the classifier is characterized only by a subset of the samples called support vectors (SVs), and the rest of the samples (non SVs) have no influence on the classification result. However, the advantage of the sparsity has…

2014-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper treats the problem of screening for variables with high correlations in high dimensional data in which there can be many fewer samples than variables. We focus on threshold-based correlation screening methods for three related applications: screening for variables with large correlations within a single trea…

2011-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently allocate budgets for LLM-assisted virtual screening to reduce costs.

problem Reducing the cost of evaluating alternatives in large-scale screening tasks.
method Propose a top-mm greedy evaluation mechanism and the EFG-mm algorithm for efficient budget allocation.
result Prove that EFG-mm is both sample-optimal and consistent in large-scale virtual screening.

A new method reduces feature screening cost from O(np)O(np) to O(np)O(\sqrt{n}p).

problem Eliminating non-informative features in ultrahigh-dimensional datasets.
method Adaptive subsampling method based on multi-armed bandit problem.
result The proposed method retains sure screening property and comparable performance to SIS.

A new screening method for high-dimensional data reduces computational cost.

problem Challenges in variable selection for ultrahigh-dimensional linear regression.
method Ordering absolute sample ridge partial correlations to screen variables.
result The method provides sure screening property without strong assumptions.

DRSS method identifies unnecessary samples and features in DR covariate shift.

problem Identifying unnecessary samples and features in DR covariate shift.
method Combines DR learning and safe screening techniques.
result DRSS method provides reliable identification of unnecessary samples and features under specified distribution uncertainty.

Simplified screening tests for data points in optimization.

problem Discarding irrelevant data points in empirical risk minimization.
method Designing loss functions and regularizing convex losses to induce sparsity, using ellipsoidal approximations.
result Automatic discarding of data samples without losing optimization guarantees.

To find efficient screening methods for high dimensional linear regression models, this paper studies the relationship between model fitting and screening performance. Under a sparsity assumption, we show that a subset that includes the true submodel always yields smaller residual sum of squares (i.e., has better model…

2012-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Variable screening is a fast dimension reduction technique for assisting high dimensional feature selection. As a preselection method, it selects a moderate size subset of candidate variables for further refining via feature selection to produce the final model. The performance of variable screening depends on both com…

2015-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces LR-FFS for robust feature screening in federated learning under label shift.

problem Label shift challenges in federated learning for high-dimensional classification.
method Unified feature screening framework, label-shift robust federated feature screening (LR-FFS), federated estimation procedure.
result LR-FFS outperforms existing methods in diverse client environments with varying class distributions, sample sizes, and missing data.

DeepFS uses deep neural networks to select significant features in ultra high-dimensional data.

problem Challenges in traditional feature selection methods for high-dimensional, low-sample-size data.
method Two-step nonparametric approach combining deep neural networks and feature screening.
result DeepFS effectively identifies significant features with high precision for ultra high-dimensional data.

We propose {graphical sure screening}, or GRASS, a very simple and computationally-efficient screening procedure for recovering the structure of a Gaussian graphical model in the high-dimensional setting. The GRASS estimate of the conditional dependence graph is obtained by thresholding the elements of the sample covar…

2014-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Decision stumps accurately screen variables in nonparametric models.

problem Challenges in theoretical properties of tree-based variable importance measures.
method Derive performance guarantees for variable selection using a single-level CART decision tree (decision stump).
result Decision stumps can perform consistent model selection despite being inaccurate for estimation.

Variable selection in high-dimensional space characterizes many contemporary problems in scientific discovery and decision making. Many frequently-used techniques are based on independence screening; examples include correlation ranking (Fan and Lv, 2008) or feature selection using a two-sample t-test in high-dimension…

2008-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

PDTS accelerates chemical space exploration using parallel and distributed Thompson sampling.

problem Large chemical space makes brute force searches infeasible; high-throughput screening is needed but current BO methods cannot scale.
method Parallel and distributed Thompson sampling (PDTS) for scalable Bayesian optimization.
result PDTS outperforms other scalable methods in large-scale parallel BO.

Lasso is a widely used regression technique to find sparse representations. When the dimension of the feature space and the number of samples are extremely large, solving the Lasso problem remains challenging. To improve the efficiency of solving large-scale Lasso problems, El Ghaoui and his colleagues have proposed th…

2012-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning uses ROC cost functions to improve virtual screening accuracy.

problem Challenges in training deep learning models for virtual screening, especially class imbalance and lack of ground truth labels.
method Proposes using ROC cost functions to optimize deep learning models for virtual screening, introduces new training schemes and cost functions.
result Demonstrates improved performance of ROC-based approaches on PubChem datasets.

Two methods improve tensor recovery in Ising models, revealing gene interactions.

problem Improving tensor recovery in Ising models for complex data structures.
method Pseudolikelihood and interaction screening approaches for tensor learning.
result Both methods achieve tensor recovery with sample size logarithmic in nodes, exponential in strength and degree.

Study on lightlike submanifolds in metallic semi-Riemannian manifolds.

problem Characterizing and investigating properties of lightlike submanifolds in metallic semi-Riemannian manifolds.
method Introduced and analyzed subclasses of screen transversal lightlike submanifolds and investigated their geometric properties.
result Necessary and sufficient condition for an isotropic screen transversal lightlike submanifold to be totally geodesic.

We study the problem of variable selection in convex nonparametric regression. Under the assumption that the true regression function is convex and sparse, we develop a screening procedure to select a subset of variables that contains the relevant variables. Our approach is a two-stage quadratic programming method that…

2014-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies special null hypersurfaces in spacetimes.

problem Characterizing null screen isoparametric hypersurfaces in Lorentzian space forms.
method Developed screen isoparametric hypersurface concept for null hypersurfaces of Robertson-Walker spacetimes, derived Cartan identities, and provided local characterizations.
result Derived Cartan identities for the screen principal curvatures of null screen hypersurfaces in Lorentzian space forms and provided a local characterization.