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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for rotators

The paper defines and analyzes homotopic rotation sets for surfaces of higher genus.

problem Defining and analyzing homotopic rotation sets for surfaces of higher genus.
method Developed a definition and proved several results using the theory of Le Calvez and Tal.
result Found that the homotopic rotation set can imply the existence of infinitely many periodic orbits under certain conditions.

Study of timelike surfaces in Minkowski space with specific geometric properties.

problem Characterizing geometric properties of timelike surfaces in Minkowski space.
method Analytical study of two types of timelike general rotational surfaces.
result Explicit descriptions of minimal and surfaces with specific curvature properties.

The study characterizes loxodromes on specific rotational surfaces in 3D space.

problem Characterizing loxodromes on rotational surfaces with special geometric properties.
method Parametrizations and curvature/torsion calculations for loxodromes on various rotational surfaces.
result The loxodrome on a flat rotational surface is a general helix.

General rotational surfaces as a source of examples of surfaces in the four-dimensional Euclidean space have been introduced by C. Moore. In this paper we consider the analogue of these surfaces in the Minkowski 4-space. On the base of our invariant theory of spacelike surfaces we study general rotational surfaces with…

2013-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes a set of rules to revise various neural networks for 3D point cloud processing to rotation-equivariant quaternion neural networks (REQNNs). We find that when a neural network uses quaternion features under certain conditions, the network feature naturally has the rotation-equivariance property. Rota…

2019-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

RotEqNet preserves rotation symmetry in fluid systems using high-order tensors.

problem Lack of rotational symmetry in machine learning models for fluid systems.
method Introduces RotEqNet, a network that guarantees rotation-equivariance for high-order tensors.
result RotEqNet reduces errors and maintains rotation-equivariance in fluid systems.

The rotation prediction (Rotation) is a simple pretext-task for self-supervised learning (SSL), where models learn useful representations for target vision tasks by solving pretext-tasks. Although Rotation captures information of object shapes, it hardly captures information of textures. To tackle this problem, we intr…

2019-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper applies Clairaut's theorem to rotational surfaces in pseudo-Euclidean 4-space.

problem Exploring geodesic curves on rotational surfaces in pseudo-Euclidean 4-space.
method Expressing Clairaut's theorem and deriving equations for geodesic curves.
result Characterization of geodesic curves on hyperbolic and elliptic surfaces of rotation.

Convolutional networks are successful due to their equivariance/invariance under translations. However, rotatable data such as images, volumes, shapes, or point clouds require processing with equivariance/invariance under rotations in cases where the rotational orientation of the coordinate system does not affect the m…

2019-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider nn-dimensional discrete motions such that any two neighbouring positions correspond in a pure rotation ("rotating motions"). In the Study quadric model of Euclidean displacements these motions correspond to quadrilateral nets with edges contained in the Study quadric ("rotation nets"). The main focus of ou…

2010-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on rotational hypersurfaces with constant Gauss-Kronecker curvature.

problem Exploring hypersurfaces with constant Gauss-Kronecker curvature.
method Solving ODE for generating curves and analyzing geometric properties.
result Discovery of non-compact rotational hypersurfaces with negative Gauss-Kronecker curvature and finite volume.

Study rotational surfaces with prescribed Gauss curvature in 3D space.

problem Classify and analyze rotational surfaces with prescribed Gauss curvature.
method Phase plane analysis and mild assumptions on the prescribed function.
result Existence of singular radial solutions intersecting orthogonally the axis of rotation.

The paper classifies CMC free boundary hypersurfaces in rotational domains.

problem Existence and uniqueness of free boundary constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in rotational domains.
method Classification and construction of CMC free boundary hypersurfaces under specific conditions.
result Classification of CMC free boundary hypersurfaces as topological disks or annuli.

We consider an infinite 3-dimensional elastic continuum whose material points experience no displacements, only rotations. This framework is a special case of the Cosserat theory of elasticity. Rotations of material points are described mathematically by attaching to each geometric point an orthonormal basis which give…

2010-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study general rotational surfaces in the 4- dimensional Euclidean space E4 and give a characterization of flat general rotation surface with pointwise 1-type Gauss map. Also, we show that a non-planar flat general rotation surface with pointwise 1-type Gauss map is a Lie group if and only if it is a Cl…

2013-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In neural networks, it is often desirable to work with various representations of the same space. For example, 3D rotations can be represented with quaternions or Euler angles. In this paper, we advance a definition of a continuous representation, which can be helpful for training deep neural networks. We relate this t…

2018-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

RP-GFRFT unifies fractional order and rotation control for graph signals.

problem Lack of rotation-based spectral control in GFRFT and zero-angle degeneracy in AGFT.
method Rotation-parameterized graph fractional Fourier transform (RP-GFRFT) with degeneracy preserving rotation matrix.
result RP-GFRFT improves spectral filtering performance over existing methods.

Translating or rotating an input image should not affect the results of many computer vision tasks. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are already translation equivariant: input image translations produce proportionate feature map translations. This is not the case for rotations. Global rotation equivariance is typic…

2016-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent work (Cohen & Welling, 2016) has shown that generalizations of convolutions, based on group theory, provide powerful inductive biases for learning. In these generalizations, filters are not only translated but can also be rotated, flipped, etc. However, coming up with exact models of how to rotate a 3 x 3 filter…

2019-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The rotation angle of a rolling disc is shown to be a geometric phase related to the Hopf fibration.

problem Understanding the geometric nature of rotation angles in kinematic models.
method Using the Hopf fibration and Gauss map, the geometric phase is decomposed into dynamical and geometric components.
result The geometric phase of rotation is described as the holonomy of the Hopf fibration.

New approach to rotational Weingarten surfaces using geometric momentum.

problem Classifying and characterizing rotational Weingarten surfaces.
method Introducing geometric linear momentum of a plane curve to reduce Weingarten conditions to differential equations.
result Classification of non-degenerate quadric surfaces and elasticoids.

We investigate the duality between minimal surfaces in Euclidean space and maximal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space in the family of rotational surfaces. We study if the dual surfaces of two congruent rotational minimal (or maximal) surfaces are congruent. We show that in the duality process by means of a one-parame…

2017-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on unique minimal hypersurfaces in rotational domains.

problem Existence of compact free-boundary minimal hypersurfaces in rotational domains.
method Integral identity for compact free-boundary minimal hypersurfaces, applied to rotational domains.
result Existence of minimal hypersurfaces in rotational domains without topological restrictions.

Study on rotational surfaces in de Sitter space with specific curvature conditions.

problem Characterizing rotational surfaces in de Sitter space with Weingarten conditions.
method Analyzing spacelike and timelike rotational surfaces in 3D de Sitter space, determining profile curves, and classifying surfaces based on curvature relations.
result Classification of Weingarten rotational surfaces in de Sitter space with specific curvature relations.

We study Wick-rotations of left-invariant metrics on Lie groups, using results from real GIT (\cite{1}, \cite{2}, \cite{3}). An invariant for Wick-rotation of Lie groups is given, and we describe when a pseudo-Riemannian Lie group can be Wick-rotated to a Riemannian Lie group. We also prove a general version (for gener…

2018-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗