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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for rotation map

In this paper we study general rotational surfaces in the 4- dimensional Euclidean space E4 and give a characterization of flat general rotation surface with pointwise 1-type Gauss map. Also, we show that a non-planar flat general rotation surface with pointwise 1-type Gauss map is a Lie group if and only if it is a Cl…

2013-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on unfolding maps of surfaces in 3D space, proving versality conditions.

problem Investigating the versality of rotation unfolding of folding maps for surfaces in R3\mathbb{R}^3.
method Introducing and analyzing the rotation unfolding of folding maps, proving versality conditions in terms of geometry.
result Proved conditions for the rotation unfolding to be versal, showing diffeomorphic type of tangent plane locus.

A method improves Cryo-EM 3D map refinement by regularizing rotation estimation.

problem Noise-robustness vs. data-consistency in Cryo-EM 3D map reconstruction.
method Ellipsoidal support lifting (ESL) for regularizing and approximating the global minimizer over Riemannian manifolds.
result The induced bias due to regularizing effect of ESL estimates better rotations than global optimisation.

Study shows only rotations can be approximated by Ginzburg-Landau critical points.

problem Proving not all harmonic maps can be approximated by Ginzburg-Landau critical points.
method Rigidity theorem applied to Ginzburg-Landau energy critical points.
result Only rotations can be approximated by Ginzburg-Landau critical points.

The rotation angle of a rolling disc is shown to be a geometric phase related to the Hopf fibration.

problem Understanding the geometric nature of rotation angles in kinematic models.
method Using the Hopf fibration and Gauss map, the geometric phase is decomposed into dynamical and geometric components.
result The geometric phase of rotation is described as the holonomy of the Hopf fibration.

Improved sample efficiency in semantic segmentation with rotation equivariant CNNs.

problem Efficiently segmenting images with rotation and reflection symmetries.
method Introduced rotation-equivariant CNNs with new equivariant convolutions and transposed convolutions.
result Significant gains in sample efficiency and robustness to symmetry transformations.

The paper classifies rotational hypersurfaces in n-space using a modified Laplacian operator.

problem Classifying rotational hypersurfaces in n-dimensional Euclidean space.
method Investigating the Gauss map of rotational hypersurfaces with respect to the operator Ln3\mathbb{L}_{n-3}.
result Established a classification theorem connecting the matrix A\mathcal{A} and the Gauss map G\mathcal{G} through the equation Ln3G=AG\mathbb{L}_{n-3}\mathcal{G}=\mathcal{A}\mathcal{G}.

Optimal transport aligns rotated linear regression models across domains.

problem Aligning rotated linear regression models across domains with differing statistical properties.
method Combines K-means clustering, OT, and SVD to estimate rotation angle and adapt regression model.
result Optimal transport map recovers underlying rotation in R2\mathbb{R}^2.

Study rotational surfaces with prescribed Gauss curvature in 3D space.

problem Classify and analyze rotational surfaces with prescribed Gauss curvature.
method Phase plane analysis and mild assumptions on the prescribed function.
result Existence of singular radial solutions intersecting orthogonally the axis of rotation.

The normal map of curves is analyzed as a vector field on a cylinder.

problem Understanding the geometric properties of normal maps and their vector field interpretation.
method Interpreting critical points geometrically, studying Poincaré index, projecting to sphere, and analyzing winding and rotation indices.
result Counting theorems regarding winding and rotation indices of curves and their evolutes are proven.

New coefficient detects irrational rotation behavior on infinite-type surfaces.

problem Detecting irrational rotation behavior on surfaces of infinite type.
method Introducing a new quasimorphism, the Dehn twist coefficient, and proving its properties.
result The Dehn twist coefficient can have image all of R for some infinite-type surfaces.

The study proves conditions for hyperbolic isometries on fine curve graphs of higher genus surfaces.

problem Conditions for hyperbolic isometries on fine curve graphs of higher genus surfaces.
method Proves equivalence of conditions involving isotopic maps, pseudo-Anosov maps, and ergodic rotation sets.
result Ergodic homological rotation sets have nonempty interior for certain isotopic maps.

New kernel interprets 3D anisotropic data with rotations and improved predictions.

problem Capturing rotated anisotropy in 3D spatial fields.
method Introduces a Lie-algebraic kernel with three principal length-scales and an explicit rotation.
result Posterior recovers rotated anisotropy and improves prediction over axis-aligned kernels.

The projection body operator Π, which associates with every convex body in Euclidean space Rn its projection body, is a continuous valuation, it is invariant under translations and equivariant under rotations. It is also well known that Π maps the set of polytopes in Rn into itself. We show that Π is the only non-trivi…

2012-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal transport aligns source and target distributions for linear regression in 2D.

problem Domain adaptation for linear regression in 2D with limited target data.
method Combining K-means and optimal transport for estimating geometric transformations.
result Optimal transport recovers geometric transformations like rotations, translations, and homotheties.

New neural network learns relevant transformations in data, improving object recognition.

problem Current equivariant architectures consider all possible transformations, ignoring relevant ones.
method Co-attentive equivariant neural networks that focus on co-occurring transformations.
result Outperforms conventional equivariant networks on rotated MNIST and CIFAR-10.

Analyzes Schouten square on specific Lie algebra extensions, revealing geometric and algebraic properties.

problem Analyzing Schouten square on specific Lie algebra extensions.
method Analyzes Schouten square on specific Lie algebra extensions $\g=\fb\oplus V\oplus\fb^{*}$, focusing on $\Rone$ and $\Rplus$.
result Schouten square splits orthogonally into radial and angular components, with radial component factoring through a moment map.

Unified formula for surfaces in Euclidean or Lorentzian 3-space.

problem Describe surfaces in Euclidean or Lorentzian 3-space.
method Unified Kenmotsu-type formula for surfaces in Euclidean or Lorentzian 3-space.
result Unified single equation for Kenmotsu-type formulas in Euclidean and Lorentzian 3-space.

Study the geometry of twistor spaces with rotating circle action.

problem Holomorphic symplectic geometry of twistor spaces.
method Interpreting Hitchin's meromorphic connection and studying critical points of moment maps.
result Residue of Hitchin's meromorphic connection serves as a moment map for the circle action.

Given a closed hyperbolic surface SS, let $\cQF$ denote the space of quasifuchsian hyperbolic metrics on S×RS\times\R and $\cGH_{-1}$ the space of maximal globally hyperbolic anti-de Sitter metrics on S×RS\times\R. We describe natural maps between (parts of) $\cQF$ and $\cGH_{-1}$, called "Wick rotations", defined in te…

2014-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study homeomorphisms on fine curve graph of surfaces, revealing new types of dynamics.

problem Understanding dynamics of homeomorphisms on fine curve graphs of surfaces.
method Analyzing the action of homeomorphisms on the fine curve graph and relating to classical curve graphs.
result Homeomorphisms induce parabolic isometries, and all positive reals are realized as asymptotic translation lengths.

Analogues of the classical inequalities from the Brunn-Minkowski theory for rotation intertwining additive maps of convex bodies are developed. Analogues are also proved of inequalities from the dual Brunn-Minkowski theory for intertwining additive maps of star bodies. These inequalities provide generalizations of resu…

2012-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study geodesic mappings of nn-dimensional surfaces of revolution. From the general theory of geodesic mappings of equidistant spaces we specialize to surfaces of revolution and apply the obtained formulas to the case of rotational ellipsoids. We prove that such nn-dimensional ellipsoids admit non tri…

2011-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Critical points of approximations of the Dirichlet energy à la Sacks-Uhlenbeck are known to converge to harmonic maps in a suitable sense. However, we show that not every harmonic map can be approximated by critical points of such perturbed energies. Indeed, we prove that constant maps and the rotations of S2S^2 are th…

2015-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that, in general, given a pp-harmonic map F:MNF:M\to N and a convex function H:NRH:N\to\mathbb{R}, the composition HFH\circ F is not pp-subharmonic. By assuming some rotational symmetry on manifolds and functions, we reduce the problem to an ordinary differential inequality. The key of the proof is an asymptotic…

2009-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of two actions of mapping class groups on a graph and circle.

problem Understanding dynamics of mapping class groups on graphs and circles.
method Definition and proof of equators, hyperbolic graph, and circle embedding; construction of quasimorphisms.
result Loxodromic elements in the first action have rational rotation numbers in the second action.