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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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223446669892 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for root-finding problem

Optimizes AMM markets with a new framework reducing complex optimization to simpler root finding.

problem Optimizing routing and arbitrage in AMM markets.
method Restricts search to boundary of optimal space using marginal prices, reducing high-dimensional optimization to lower-dimensional root finding.
result Significantly faster and more robust performance compared to the original convex optimization method.

Develops new algorithms for solving root-finding problems in large-scale settings.

problem Solving nonlinear equations in large-scale settings.
method Randomized block-coordinate optimistic gradient algorithms.
result Achieves convergence rates of O(1/k)\mathcal{O}(1/k) and O(1/k2)\mathcal{O}(1/k^2) for root-finding problems.

Improved bounds for Black-Scholes volatility lead to faster root-finding.

problem Finding accurate implied volatility for Black-Scholes model.
method Systematic use of option delta to derive tighter bounds, proposing a Newton-Raphson algorithm.
result Proposed algorithm converges rapidly for all price ranges, especially useful for extreme option prices.

We consider numerical schemes for root finding of noisy responses through generalizing the Probabilistic Bisection Algorithm (PBA) to the more practical context where the sampling distribution is unknown and location-dependent. As in standard PBA, we rely on a knowledge state for the approximate posterior of the root l…

2017-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A new line search rule improves support recovery in high-dimensional data.

problem Support recovery in high-dimensional data analysis with 0\ell_0 penalty.
method Data-driven line search rule for adaptive step size determination.
result Proves 2\ell_2 error bound without restrictions on cost functional.

Probabilistic Bisection Algorithm performs root finding based on knowledge acquired from noisy oracle responses. We consider the generalized PBA setting (G-PBA) where the statistical distribution of the oracle is unknown and location-dependent, so that model inference and Bayesian knowledge updating must be performed s…

2018-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The Apollonius theorem is generalized for m-simplices, with applications in geometry and optimization.

problem Generalizing the Apollonius theorem for m-simplices.
method Direct generalization of the theorem to m-simplices in n-dimensional space.
result Applications in geometry and optimization, including minimal surface enclosures, simplex thickness, and root-finding methods.

Modified BA algorithm computes RD and DR functions efficiently.

problem Computing rate-distortion and distortion-rate functions.
method A novel modification of the BA algorithm using Newton's method for root-finding.
result The modified algorithm converges to RD and DR function solutions with rate O(1/n)O(1/n) and provides ε\varepsilon-approximations.

Estimates and optimizes UBSR risk in recursive settings.

problem Estimating and optimizing UBSR risk in a recursive setting with one-at-a-time samples.
method Casts UBSR as a root finding problem, uses stochastic approximation and gradient descent.
result Derives non-asymptotic bounds on estimation and optimization errors.

Improved MLMC method for robust and efficient probability and density estimation.

problem Stability and poor complexity of MLMC for low-regularity functionals.
method Numerical smoothing combined with MLMC for deterministic quadrature methods.
result Significant improvement in strong convergence and robustness of MLMC method.

We develop a conditional sampling scheme for pricing knock-out barrier options under the Linear Transformations (LT) algorithm from Imai and Tan (2006). We compare our new method to an existing conditional Monte Carlo scheme from Glasserman and Staum (2001), and show that a substantial variance reduction is achieved. W…

2011-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes the performance of constant step-size stochastic approximation algorithms.

problem Approximating solutions to root finding problems in optimization and machine learning.
method Examines stochastic approximation algorithms with constant step-size, proving convergence and analyzing the limiting behavior of averaged estimates.
result The Polyak-Ruppert-style averaged estimates converge to the true solution with optimal covariance, providing insights for practitioners.

We propose a quasi-Monte Carlo algorithm for pricing knock-out and knock-in barrier options under the Heston (1993) stochastic volatility model. This is done by modifying the LT method from Imai and Tan (2006) for the Heston model such that the first uniform variable does not influence the stochastic volatility path an…

2012-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider a process, stochastic or deterministic, obtained by using a numerical integration scheme, or from Monte-Carlo methods involving an approximation to an integral, or a Newton-Raphson iteration to approximate the root of an equation. We will assume that we can sample from the distribution of the process from time…

2010-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradients of neural networks can be computed efficiently for any architecture, but some applications require differential operators with higher time complexity. We describe a family of restricted neural network architectures that allow efficient computation of a family of differential operators involving dimension-wise…

2019-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm reduces regret in both adversarial and stochastic contexts.

problem Contextual combinatorial semi-bandits with adversarial and corrupted stochastic regimes.
method Follow-the-Regularized-Leader (FTRL) framework with Shannon entropy regularizer, accelerated by Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions.
result Achieves O~(T)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(\sqrt{T}) regret in adversarial and O~(lnT)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(\ln T) regret in corrupted stochastic regimes.

We investigate the problem of computing a nested expectation of the form P[E[XY] ⁣ ⁣0] ⁣= ⁣E[H(E[XY])]\mathbb{P}[\mathbb{E}[X|Y] \!\geq\!0]\!=\!\mathbb{E}[\textrm{H}(\mathbb{E}[X|Y])] where H\textrm{H} is the Heaviside function. This nested expectation appears, for example, when estimating the probability of a large loss from a financial portfo…

2018-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Two accelerated extragradient methods converge at O(1/k)O(1/k) rate for co-hypomonotone inclusions.

problem Solving co-hypomonotone inclusions with sum of Lipschitz and multivalued operators.
method Developed two Nesterov's accelerated extragradient methods for co-hypomonotone inclusions.
result Achieve O(1/k)\mathcal{O}(1/k) last-iterate convergence rates on the residual norm.

The paper finds formulas for word lengths and conjugacy classes in surface groups.

problem Finding formulas for word lengths and conjugacy classes in surface groups.
method Investigating symmetric presentations and normal forms of conjugacy classes.
result Derives three formulae for word lengths and provides efficient algorithms for conjugacy problems.

MLE and CVE are equivalent under exponential families, leading to faster and more stable EM algorithms.

problem Finding maximum likelihood estimators (MLE) efficiently and stably.
method Proved equivalence between MLE and CVE under exponential families, leading to an EM algorithm.
result EM algorithm achieves the same asymptotic variance as MLE and is faster and more stable.

New method smooths integrands for efficient option pricing.

problem Improving numerical performance of option pricing methods.
method Combining hierarchical adaptive sparse grids, quasi-Monte Carlo, and numerical smoothing.
result Improved efficiency of ASGQ and QMC methods for high-dimensional problems.

DEQs converge to optimal solutions with mild over-parameterization.

problem Training over-parameterized deep equilibrium models.
method Solves equilibrium point directly, uses gradient descent, and analyzes convergence via linear rate.
result Gradient descent converges to a globally optimal solution at a linear rate for quadratic loss.

We investigate the position of the Buchen-Kelly density in a family of entropy maximising densities which all match European call option prices for a given maturity observed in the market. Using the Legendre transform which links the entropy function and the cumulant generating function, we show that it is both the uni…

2011-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a new approach to modeling sequential data: the deep equilibrium model (DEQ). Motivated by an observation that the hidden layers of many existing deep sequence models converge towards some fixed point, we propose the DEQ approach that directly finds these equilibrium points via root-finding. Such a method is…

2019-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper compares VaR estimation methods under tail misspecification, finding importance sampling underestimates VaR.

problem Tail misspecification in VaR estimation.
method Importance sampling and moment-based VaR bracketing.
result Importance sampling underestimates VaR under heavy-tailed returns, while moment-based methods are robust.

Spiking neuronal networks are usually simulated with three main simulation schemes: the classical time-driven and event-driven schemes, and the more recent hybrid scheme. All three schemes evolve the state of a neuron through a series of checkpoints: equally spaced in the first scheme and determined neuron-wise by spik…

2017-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

A new algorithm reduces the time and space complexity for multinomial logistic bandits.

problem High-dimensional feedback in multinomial logistic bandits makes existing algorithms inefficient.
method Integrates frequent directions matrix sketching into OFUL-MLogB to reduce time and space complexity.
result Achieves a regret bound of ildeO(ΔT(KdlnΔT+m)T) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(Δ_T(Kd\lnΔ_T+m)\sqrt{T}).

We survey the status of some decision problems for 3-manifolds and their fundamental groups. This includes the classical decision problems for finitely presented groups (Word Problem, Conjugacy Problem, Isomorphism Problem), and also the Homeomorphism Problem for 3-manifolds and the Membership Problem for 3-manifold gr…

2014-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗