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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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13274053 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for root lattice

Study series invariants of plumbed 3-manifolds using root lattices.

problem Understanding invariants of plumbed 3-manifolds twisted by root lattices.
method Use formal series to study invariants, decompose Z^(q)\widehat{Z}(q), and compute in specific cases.
result Show that Z^(q)\widehat{Z}(q) is unique and decomposes into related series invariant under five Neumann moves.

New invariant connects knot homology and BPS series for plumbed knot complements.

problem Understanding invariants of plumbed knot complements.
method Introducing an invariant unifying knot lattice homology and BPS series, proving a surgery formula.
result Proved a surgery formula relating the new invariant to the weighted graded root of the surgered 3-manifold.

Non-rigidity degree of a lattice LL, nrdLL, is dimension of the L-type domain to which LL belongs. We complete here the table of nrd's of all root lattices and their duals; namely, the hardest remaining case of DnD_n^*, and the case of E7E_7^* are decided. We describe explicitly the LL-type domain D(Dn){\cal D}(D_n^*)

2002-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that an irreducible lattice in a semisimple algebraic group is virtually isomorphic to an arithmetic lattice if and only if it admits a faithful self-similar action on a rooted tree of finite valency.

2008-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We find explicit bases for naturally defined lattices over a ring of algebraic integers in the SO(3) TQFT-modules of surfaces at roots of unity of odd prime order. Some applications relating quantum invariants to classical 3-manifold topology are given.

2004-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on unimodality of plucking polynomial with delay function.

problem Exploring unimodality of plucking polynomial with delay function.
method Presented a formula for the plucking polynomial of hedgehog rooted trees and explored unimodality with specific delay functions.
result Found interesting examples and speculations on unimodality of plucking polynomials with delay functions.

By studying the action of the Weyl group of a simple Lie algebra on its root lattice, we construct torsion free subgroups of small and explicitly determined index in a large infinite class of Coxeter groups. One spin-off is the construction of hyperbolic manifolds of very small volume in up to 8 dimensions.

2008-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study series invariants for plumbed 3-manifolds and their properties.

problem Understanding series invariants for plumbed 3-manifolds and their applications.
method Twisted root lattice, gluing and splitting properties, explicit description of lens spaces and Brieskorn spheres.
result Series verify gluing and splitting properties of 3-manifolds.

New formulas derived for lattice crossing coefficients, improving computation efficiency.

problem Computing coefficients of Catalan states in lattice crossings.
method Using plucking polynomial and Θ_A-state expansion, deriving new properties and formulas.
result Coefficients of Catalan states factor under specific conditions, leading to more efficient computation.

We find bases for naturally defined lattices over certain rings of integers in the SU(2)-TQFT-theory modules of surfaces. We consider the TQFT where the Kauffman's A variable is a root of unity of order four times an odd prime. As an application, we show that the Frohman Kania-Bartoszynska ideal invariant for 3-manifol…

2007-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Restricts quantum representations of mapping class groups to integral coefficients.

problem Integrality of non-semisimple quantum representations of mapping class groups.
method Exhibits explicit bases of states spaces that span Z[ζ]\mathbb{Z}[ζ]-lattices invariant under mapping class groups.
result Restricts quantum representations to integral coefficients from Q(ζ)\mathbb{Q}(ζ) to Z[ζ]\mathbb{Z}[ζ].

For a Catalan state CC of a lattice crossing L(m,n)L\left( m,n\right) with no returns on one side, we find its coefficient C(A)C\left( A\right) in the Relative Kauffman Bracket Skein Module expansion of L(m,n)L\left( m,n\right) . We show, in particular, that C(A)C\left( A\right) can be found using the plucking polynomial of a …

2017-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We use the consistency approach to classify discrete integrable 3D equations of the octahedron type. They are naturally treated on the root lattice Q(A3)Q(A_3) and are consistent on the multidimensional lattice Q(AN)Q(A_N). Our list includes the most prominent representatives of this class, the discrete KP equation and its S…

2010-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Orbifold uniformization of complex algebraic variety via polystable parabolic Higgs bundle

problem Uniformizing complex algebraic varieties using parabolic Higgs bundles
method Constructing a faithful monodromy representation and a period map
result Identifying orbifold toroidal compactification with canonical orbifold toroidal compactification

Let GG be the group of complex points of a real semi-simple Lie group whose fundamental rank is equal to 1, e.g. $G= \SL_2 (\C) \times \SL_2 (\C)$ or $\SL_3 (\C)$. Then the fundamental rank of GG is 2,2, and according to the conjecture made in \cite{BV}, lattices in GG should have 'little' --- in the very weak sense…

2014-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved bounds on acylindricity for right-angled Artin groups.

problem Bounding the acylindrical action of right-angled Artin groups on their extension graphs.
method Exploring lattice properties, studying prefixes of powers, and extending quasi-root uniqueness.
result Cardinality of rr-quasi-stabilizer is bounded by a linear function of rr.

We generalize the Toda lattice hierarchy by considering N+M dependent variables. We construct roots and logarithms of the Lax operator which are uniquely defined operators with coefficients that are εε-series of differential polynomials in the dependent variables, and we use them to provide a Lax pair definition of th…

2006-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that, in an Artin-Tits group of spherical type, the intersection of two parabolic subgroups is a parabolic subgroup. Moreover, we show that the set of parabolic subgroups forms a lattice with respect to inclusion. This extends to all Artin-Tits groups of spherical type a result that was previously known for bra…

2017-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Research finds bounds for knots in hexagonal lattice and classifies 11-stick knots.

problem Determining the stick number and edge length of knots in a hexagonal lattice.
method Introducing a linear transformation between lattices to prove strict inequalities and classifying knots.
result Only trefoil and figure-eight knots are 11-stick knots in the hexagonal lattice.

We outline the theory of sets with distributive operations: multishelves and multispindles, with examples provided by semi-lattices, lattices and skew lattices. For every such a structure we define multi-term distributive homology and show some of its properties. The main result is a complete formula for the homology o…

2011-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a simple example showing that a knot or link diagram that lies in the Z2{\mathbb{Z}}^2 lattice is not necessarily the projection of a lattice stick knot or link in the Z3{\mathbb{Z}}^3 lattice, and we give a necessary and sufficient condition for when a knot or link diagram that lies in the Z2{\mathbb{Z}}^2 lat…

2018-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore hybrid subgroups of certain non-arithmetic lattices in PU(2,1)\mathrm{PU}(2,1). We show that all of Mostow's lattices are virtually hybrids; moreover, we show that some of these non-arithmetic lattices are hybrids of two non-commensurable arithmetic lattices in PU(1,1)\mathrm{PU}(1,1).

2019-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the covolumes of nonuniform arithmetic lattices in PU(n, 1). We determine the smallest covolume nonuniform arithmetic lattices for each n, the number of minimal covolume lattices for each n, and study the growth of the minimal covolume as n varies. In particular, there is a unique lattice (up to conj…

2011-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds incommensurable lattices in complex models of Baumslag-Solitar groups.

problem Locally finite 2-complexes and their automorphism groups contain incommensurable lattices.
method Constructing lattices in combinatorial models of Baumslag-Solitar groups and analyzing their properties.
result The constructed lattices are incommensurable and have specific properties like isomorphic Cayley graphs.

Proves a lattice version of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem.

problem Index problems of Wilson-Dirac operators on lattice approximations of manifolds.
method Formulates and proves a KK-theoretic formula for an index-type invariant.
result Main theorem gives a formula for an index-type invariant of operators on lattice approximations of closed integral affine manifolds.

In this paper we use techniques from convex projective geometry to produce many new examples of thin subgroups of lattices in special linear groups that are isomorphic to the fundamental groups of finite volume hyperbolic manifolds. More specifically, we show that for a large class of arithmetic lattices in SO(n,1) it …

2018-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the set of even positive definite lattices that arise from smooth, simply-connected 4-manifolds bounded by a fixed homology 3-sphere can depend on more than the ranks of the lattices. We provide two homology 3-spheres with distinct sets of such lattices, each containing a distinct nonempty subset of the ra…

2018-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves residual finiteness of certain lattices and constructs surfaces with specific fundamental groups.

problem Residual finiteness of lattices in PU(2,1)~\widetilde{\mathrm{PU}(2,1)} and existence of smooth projective surfaces.
method Proved residual finiteness of certain lattices and constructed surfaces using central extensions.
result First examples of residually finite lattices in PU(2,1)~\widetilde{\mathrm{PU}(2,1)} and construction of surfaces with specific fundamental groups.

The cubic lattice stick index of a knot type is the least number of sticks necessary to construct the knot type in the 3-dimensional cubic lattice. We present the cubic lattice stick index of various knots and links, including all (p,p+1)-torus knots, and show how composing and taking satellites can be used to obtain t…

2012-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper refines transformations of lattice diagrams and introduces dotted diagrams.

problem Investigating transformations and deformations of lattice diagrams and their associated dotted diagrams.
method Introducing dotted diagrams and investigating deformations of these diagrams, relating them to transformations of lattice diagrams.
result Refined results on the relation between deformations of admissible dotted diagrams and transformations of lattice diagrams.

Study Betti and Hodge numbers of solvmanifolds from integer polynomials.

problem Computing Betti and Hodge numbers of solvmanifolds constructed from integer polynomials.
method Analyzing de Rham and Dolbeault cohomology of solvmanifolds under algebraic conditions.
result Explicit generating polynomials for Hodge numbers in quasi full rank case.