Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

8.6%17.1%25.7%34.2% · Feb 202619922001200920172026
48 results for robust estimation

Study shows robust method for estimating density ratios even with heavy contamination.

problem Estimating density ratios in the presence of heavy contamination.
method Weighted density ratio estimation (DRE) with doubly strong robustness.
result Weighted DRE achieves sparse consistency under heavy contamination.

Paper proposes robust estimators for heavy-tailed data with infinite variance.

problem Developing robust estimators for heavy-tailed data with infinite variance.
method Proposes two robust estimators: ridge log-truncated M-estimator and elastic net log-truncated M-estimator.
result Demonstrates robustness of log-truncated estimations over standard estimations through simulations and real data analysis.

A new robust PCA estimator combining M-estimators and minimum divergence estimators.

problem Adverse effect of outlying observations in PCA for high-dimensional data.
method Minimum density power divergence estimator combined with a computationally efficient algorithm.
result High breakdown guarantee regardless of data dimension with theoretical support and practical applications.

We study the problem of robust mean estimation and introduce a novel Hamming distance-based measure of distribution shift for coordinate-level corruptions. We show that this measure yields adversary models that capture more realistic corruptions than those used in prior works, and present an information-theoretic analy…

2020-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on robustness in linear regression models, focusing on adversarial perturbations.

problem Understanding and improving robustness in linear regression models to adversarial perturbations.
method Developed a two-stage adversarial learning framework that incorporates model structure information.
result Proved the consistency and developed the Bahadur representation of the adversarially robust estimator.

Robust deep neural networks estimate multi-dimensional functional data robustly.

problem Estimating location function from multi-dimensional functional data robustly.
method Deep neural networks with ReLU activation, robust to outliers and model misspecification.
result Uniform convergence rates for robust deep neural network estimators.

We propose a robust estimator to improve maximum likelihood in probabilistic models.

problem Overfitting and sensitivity to noise in maximum likelihood estimation.
method Distributionally robust maximum likelihood estimator that minimizes worst-case expected log-loss.
result The robust estimator is statistically consistent and performs well in regression and classification tasks.

Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization estimators are obtained as solutions of min-max problems in which the statistician selects a parameter minimizing the worst-case loss among all probability models within a certain distance (in a Wasserstein sense) from the underlying empirical measure. While motivated by…

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New method estimates robust mean in high dimensions with minimized outliers.

problem Estimating the mean in high dimensions when a fraction of data is corrupted.
method Formulating the problem as 0\ell_0-norm minimization under second moment constraints, and using 1\ell_1 and p\ell_p minimization techniques.
result The proposed method achieves order optimal robust mean estimation and significantly outperforms existing methods.

New methods combine machine learning with doubly robust estimators for better treatment effect estimation.

problem Estimating average treatment effects from observational data.
method Doubly robust methods using machine learning techniques.
result Machine learning improves the performance of doubly robust estimators.

Paper explores robust regression methods and their bias-variance trade-off.

problem Understanding the trade-off between robust estimation and optimization methods.
method Examines traditional outlier-resistant robust estimation and robust optimization.
result Both methods follow converse strategies due to a bias-variance trade-off.

Gradient descent solves robust mean estimation in high dimensions.

problem High-dimensional robust mean estimation in the presence of adversarial outliers.
method Gradient descent with a structural lemma showing near-optimal solutions.
result Gradient descent can solve the robust mean estimation problem directly.

Robust test for distributions under Hellinger distance, simpler than optimal tests.

problem Testing and estimating distributions robustly under Hellinger distance.
method Simple robust hypothesis test with optimal sample complexity, robust to Hellinger distance perturbations.
result Empirically demonstrated robustness and power of the test on canonical distributions.

Robust CG methods avoid data corruption and solve structured statistical estimation problems.

problem Data corruption and heavy-tailed data in structured statistical estimation.
method Robustification of Conditional Gradient (CG) type methods using Huber's corruption model and robust mean gradient estimation.
result Robust CG methods converge linearly with correct sample complexity, even for high-dimensional problems.

We propose a method for nonparametric density estimation that exhibits robustness to contamination of the training sample. This method achieves robustness by combining a traditional kernel density estimator (KDE) with ideas from classical MM-estimation. We interpret the KDE based on a radial, positive semi-definite ke…

2011-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Polynomial-time private algorithm for robust estimation of mean and covariance in the presence of outliers.

problem Estimating mean and covariance in the presence of adversarial outliers.
method Stabilizing convex relaxations using a new estimate-dependent noise injection mechanism.
result First efficient private robust estimation algorithm for covariance without condition-number assumptions.

Learning in the presence of outliers is a fundamental problem in statistics. Until recently, all known efficient unsupervised learning algorithms were very sensitive to outliers in high dimensions. In particular, even for the task of robust mean estimation under natural distributional assumptions, no efficient algorith…

2019-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Corrects mismatch in consistency of nuisance estimators for doubly robust methods.

problem Mismatch in consistency of nuisance estimators in doubly robust methods.
method Calibrated debiased machine learning (calibrated DML) with isotonic regression adjustment.
result Calibrated DML yields doubly robust asymptotic normality with slower convergence of nuisance estimators.

New measure of robustness for estimators, with tight bounds for Gaussian mean estimation.

problem Developing robust statistical estimators for datasets with noise or outliers.
method Introducing empirical sensitivity as a new robustness measure and proving lower bounds for Gaussian mean estimation.
result Empirical sensitivity bounds for optimal estimators are tight, showing obstructions on mean and variance.

We provide a new computationally-efficient class of estimators for risk minimization. We show that these estimators are robust for general statistical models: in the classical Huber epsilon-contamination model and in heavy-tailed settings. Our workhorse is a novel robust variant of gradient descent, and we provide cond…

2018-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes robust LAD estimators for 2D sinusoidal model, proving consistency and normality.

problem Estimation of parameters in 2D sinusoidal models with outliers or heavy-tailed noise.
method Least absolute deviation (LAD) estimators for robust parameter estimation.
result Strong consistency and asymptotic normality of LAD estimators for 2D sinusoidal model parameters.

This paper bridges outlier-robust estimation in robotics and computer vision with robust statistics.

problem Outlier-robust estimation for geometric perception in robotics and computer vision.
method Adapting and extending robust linear regression and list-decodable regression to non-convex domains and vector-valued measurements.
result Performance guarantees for modern estimation algorithms in the presence of outliers.

Heavy-tailed outliers are more resilient to robust estimation than adversarial ones.

problem Developing robust estimators for data with outliers.
method Analyzing the relationship between adversarial and heavy-tailed outlier models.
result Optimal estimators for heavy-tailed outliers are also optimal for adversarial settings, but not vice versa.

Survey of robust statistical methods for efficient computation.

problem Efficient robust statistical methods for various forms of data contamination and heavy-tailed distributions.
method Survey and technical connections between robustness forms, showing efficient algorithms.
result Same algorithmic ideas lead to efficient estimators for robustness in different settings.

New method improves robustness of double robust estimators under complete misspecification.

problem Improper performance of double robust estimators when all nuisance functions are misspecified.
method DR+ACC, an adaptive correction clipping method.
result DR+ACC ensures bounded error and maintains semiparametric efficiency.

New estimator robust to adversarial noise and data heterogeneity.

problem Sensitive to adversarial noise and poor performance with heterogeneous data.
method Distributionally robust estimator minimizing worst-case conditional expected loss over adversarial distributions.
result Efficiently finds non-parametric local estimates via convex optimization.

DBU models struggle with robust uncertainty estimates under adversarial attacks.

problem Robustness of DBU models in adversarial settings.
method Investigated robustness of DBU models under adversarial attacks; proposed median smoothing approach.
result DBU models are not robust in indicating correctly and wrongly classified samples, detecting adversarial examples, and distinguishing ID and OOD data.

Efficient streaming algorithms for robust statistics with near-optimal memory.

problem High-dimensional robust statistics tasks in streaming model.
method First efficient streaming algorithms with near-optimal memory requirements.
result Near-optimal error guarantees and space complexity nearly-linear in the dimension for robust mean estimation.

ROME improves density estimation for multi-modal, non-normal data.

problem Robust multi-modal density estimation in non-normal, highly correlated distributions.
method ROME uses clustering to segment multi-modal data into uni-modal clusters, then combines KDE estimates for each cluster.
result ROME outperforms state-of-the-art methods and is more robust to various distributions.