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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for robotics simulations

A new Q-learning controller improves line follower robot control.

problem Challenges in controlling line follower robots due to unknown mechanical characteristics and uncertainties.
method Simulated annealing based Q learning method to address controller performance issues.
result The proposed controller outperforms conventional P controllers in line follower robots.

A new model for simulating cloth manipulation in robots, accurate to within 1cm.

problem Accurately simulating cloth manipulation in robots, especially in moderate stress environments.
method A continuous, isometric strain model for textiles, treating them as inextensible surfaces with only isometric motions. Aerodynamic effects are incorporated through virtual uncoupling of mass.
result Simulations are accurate to within 1cm compared to real-world manipulation, even with coarse meshes.

Automates decision-making for human operators managing multiple robots.

problem Limited human operator attention when controlling multiple robots.
method Learned model of user preferences from easy settings to automatically identify the most critical robot.
result Automated decision-making can assist human operators in managing more robots than their attention allows.

Survey examines challenges and solutions in sim-to-real transfer for robotics.

problem Challenges in transferring robotic systems from simulation to real-world environments.
method Leveraging techniques like domain randomization, real-to-sim transfer, state and action abstractions, and sim-real co-training.
result Promising results in closing the reality gap across various robotic domains.

Legged robots pose one of the greatest challenges in robotics. Dynamic and agile maneuvers of animals cannot be imitated by existing methods that are crafted by humans. A compelling alternative is reinforcement learning, which requires minimal craftsmanship and promotes the natural evolution of a control policy. Howeve…

2019-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A new framework for robot block-stacking tasks using causal probabilistic models.

problem Robots fail outside controlled environments due to uncertainty and lack of explicit design for all scenarios.
method Causal probabilistic framework combining causal models and probabilistic representations of noise.
result Robots can perceive, reason about, and explain their environment for block-stacking tasks.

A novel RL approach learns robotic manipulation without human demonstrations.

problem Learning robotic manipulation policies efficiently and effectively.
method Introducing simulated locomotion demonstration rewards (SLDRs) to enable RL learning.
result The approach achieves higher success rates and faster learning compared to alternatives.

This work analyzes how multi-agent reinforcement learning can bridge the gap to reality in distributed multi-robot systems.

problem Collaborative learning in distributed multi-robot systems with varying sensors and actuators.
method Simulation-based analysis using PPO and Bullet physics engine, considering different types of perturbations.
result PPO's robustness is affected by the presence of different types of perturbations and the number of agents experiencing them.

Through many recent successes in simulation, model-free reinforcement learning has emerged as a promising approach to solving continuous control robotic tasks. The research community is now able to reproduce, analyze and build quickly on these results due to open source implementations of learning algorithms and simula…

2018-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep reinforcement learning (deep RL) holds the promise of automating the acquisition of complex controllers that can map sensory inputs directly to low-level actions. In the domain of robotic locomotion, deep RL could enable learning locomotion skills with minimal engineering and without an explicit model of the robot…

2018-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper a neuro-robotics model capable of counting using gestures is introduced. The contribution of gestures to learning to count is tested with various model and training conditions. Two studies were presented in this article. In the first, we combine different modalities of the robot's neural network, in the s…

2019-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The design of gaits for robot locomotion can be a daunting process which requires significant expert knowledge and engineering. This process is even more challenging for robots that do not have an accurate physical model, such as compliant or micro-scale robots. Data-driven gait optimization provides an automated alter…

2018-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

RL controls small soccer robots in a real league, beating human-designed policies.

problem Training robots to play complex, real-world sports.
method Sim-to-Real RL approach, training in simulated environment, applying to real-world robots.
result Robots learned policies to compete effectively, beating human-designed strategies.

This work tackles force control for contact-rich manipulation tasks with rigid robots using RL.

problem Challenges in working with real robotic hardware, especially position-controlled robots.
method Combines RL with traditional force control techniques, implementing parallel position/force control and admittance control.
result Validated methods on both simulation and real robot (UR3 e-series) for force control.

This work shows how to use simulators to learn efficient exploration in real-world RL.

problem Sample complexity of real-world reinforcement learning.
method Coupling exploratory policies learned in simulators with practical approaches.
result Polynomial sample complexity in real world, exponential improvement over direct sim2real transfer.

The paper proposes a method to learn from both simulation and real-world data.

problem Training autonomous systems in simulation and applying them to real-world environments.
method Balancing samples from simulation and real-world data using a replay buffer.
result The method achieves better performance in real-world tasks compared to training only in simulation.

ORIL learns a reward function from unlabeled data to improve robot learning.

problem Leveraging unlabeled data for robot learning.
method ORIL learns a reward function from demonstrator and unlabeled trajectories, annotates data, and trains an agent via offline reinforcement learning.
result ORIL consistently outperforms BC agents on various robotic tasks.

A new reinforcement learning method for robots thinking and moving simultaneously.

problem Concurrent control in robotic systems where actions must be decided while the system is still evolving.
method Continuous-time Bellman equations, discretization aware of system delays, and architectural extension to deep reinforcement learning.
result The method successfully handles tasks requiring simultaneous decision-making and action execution.

Applications of safety, security, and rescue in robotics, such as multi-robot target tracking, involve the execution of information acquisition tasks by teams of mobile robots. However, in failure-prone or adversarial environments, robots get attacked, their communication channels get jammed, and their sensors may fail…

2018-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This research introduces an autonomous robot navigation method using reinforcement learning.

problem Improving robot navigation in complex environments.
method Deep Q Network (DQN) and Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) models for path planning and decision-making.
result The models enhance robot navigation ability and adaptive learning in unknown environments.

New metric solves correspondence problem for robotic arm imitation learning.

problem Establishing corresponding states and actions between different robotic arms.
method Introducing a distance measure between dissimilar robotic arms and using it as a loss function.
result The distance measure effectively learns imitation policies by minimizing distance between robotic arms.

Proposes KStar Diffuser for kinematics-aware bimanual robotic manipulation.

problem Challenges in applying imitation learning to bimanual robotic tasks.
method Integrates physical robot structure into action prediction using a dynamic spatial-temporal graph and differentiable kinematics.
result Effective generation of kinematics-aware actions in both simulation and real-world environments.

Algorithm balances learning and coverage for multi-robots over unknown fields.

problem Balancing learning and coverage for multi-robots over unknown, nonuniform sensory fields.
method DSLC algorithm that schedules learning and coverage epochs, using Gaussian Process modeling and coverage regret analysis.
result Upper bound on expected cumulative coverage regret provided for DSLC.

This paper introduces the Differentiable Algorithm Network (DAN), a composable architecture for robot learning systems. A DAN is composed of neural network modules, each encoding a differentiable robot algorithm and an associated model; and it is trained end-to-end from data. DAN combines the strengths of model-driven …

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This thesis tackles learning reward functions from human comparative feedback.

problem Designing reward functions for complex tasks is challenging and humans often provide suboptimal demonstrations.
method Proposes learning reward functions from comparative feedback (pairwise comparisons, best-of-many choices, rankings, scaled comparisons) and active learning techniques.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of learning reward functions from comparative feedback in various domains.

Model-free deep reinforcement learning has been shown to exhibit good performance in domains ranging from video games to simulated robotic manipulation and locomotion. However, model-free methods are known to perform poorly when the interaction time with the environment is limited, as is the case for most real-world ro…

2018-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗