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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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4.2%8.3%12.5%16.7% · Sep 199519922001200920172026
48 results for ring objects

Abstract: Tangent categories get a Cartan calculus with scalar multiplication by a commutative ring.

problem Constructing a Cartan calculus in tangent categories.
method Define scalar multiplication by a commutative ring object RR to equip tangent bundles with RR-module structure.
result Every object in tangent categories carries a Cartan calculus of Lie-Rinehart forms.

We determine the structure of the Hodge ring, a natural object encoding the Hodge numbers of all compact Kaehler manifolds. As a consequence of this structure, there are no unexpected relations among the Hodge numbers, and no essential differences between the Hodge numbers of smooth complex projective varieties and tho…

2012-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

If XX is a smooth manifold then the R\mathbb R-algebra C(X)C^\infty(X) of smooth functions c:XRc:X\to\mathbb R is a CC^\infty-ringring. That is, for each smooth function f:RnRf:{\mathbb R}^n\to\mathbb R there is an nn-fold operation Φf:C(X)nC(X)Φ_f:C^\infty(X)^n\to C^\infty(X) acting by Φf:(c1,,cn)f(c1,...,cn)Φ_f:(c_1,\ldots,c_n)\mapsto f(c_1,...,c_n), a…

2009-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a survey of the author's paper arXiv:1001.0023 on "Algebraic Geometry over C-infinity rings". If X is a smooth manifold then the R-algebra C^\infty(X) of smooth functions c : X --> R is a "C-infinity ring". That is, for each smooth function f : R^n --> R there is an n-fold operation Φ_f : C^\infty(X)^n --> C^\i…

2011-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract: Generalizes stability theories over toric varieties and Novikov type rings.

problem Stability theories over toric varieties and Novikov type base.
method Generalization of stability theories to families over toric varieties and their analytic analogues.
result Established properness of moduli of Calabi-Yau cones and Kahler-Ricci solitons.

It is proved that the category of simplicial complete bornological spaces over R\mathbb R carries a combinatorial monoidal model structure satisfying the monoid axiom. For any commutative monoid in this category the category of modules is also a monoidal model category with all cofibrant objects being flat. In particu…

2017-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New Euler characteristic and Burnside group defined for definable groupoids.

problem Defining Euler characteristics and Burnside groups for a broad class of groupoids.
method Introducing universal Euler characteristic and Burnside group for orbit spaces of definable groupoids.
result Every invariant of orbit space definable groupoids arises as a homomorphism of the universal Euler characteristic.

The paper explores zero-divisors and idempotents in quandle rings, proving their absence in certain cases.

problem Understanding zero-divisors and idempotents in quandle rings.
method Development of quandle rings theory, definition of orderability, computation of idempotents, and analysis of automorphism groups.
result Quandle rings of left or right orderable quandles with semi-latin structure have no zero-divisors.

Lie-Rinehart algebras over CC^\infty-rings defined and studied.

problem Defining and studying Lie-Rinehart algebras over CC^\infty-rings.
method Defining Lie-Rinehart algebras over CC^\infty-rings and showing their relationship with Poisson CC^\infty-rings.
result A natural Poisson bracket on the CC^\infty-ring associated with a Lie-Rinehart algebra over a CC^\infty-ring.

A new invariant of Poisson manifolds, a Poisson K-ring, is introduced. Hypothetically, this invariant is more tractable than such invariants as Poisson (co)homology. A version of this invariant is also defined for arbitrary algebroids. Basic properties of the Poisson K-ring are proved and the Poisson K-rings are calcul…

2000-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a notion of stability for chiral ring of four dimensional N=1 theory by introducing test chiral rings and generalized a maximization. We conjecture that a chiral ring is the chiral ring of a superconformal field theory if and only if it is stable. We then study N=1 field theory derived from D3 branes probing …

2016-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A classical theorem due to Quillen (1969) identifies the unitary bordism ring with the Lazard ring, which classifies the universal one-dimensional commutative formal group law. We prove an equivariant generalization of this result by identifying the homotopy theoretic Z/2\mathbb{Z}/2-equivariant unitary bordism ring, in…

2017-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores idempotents in quandle rings and their connections to quandle coverings.

problem Understanding idempotents in quandle rings and their relation to quandle coverings.
method Investigation of idempotents in quandle rings, proving properties of idempotents in free products and unions of quandles.
result Integral quandle rings of quandles of finite type that are non-trivial coverings over nice base quandles admit infinitely many non-trivial idempotents.

Global group laws connect equivariant bordism rings to formal group laws.

problem Establishing connections between equivariant bordism rings and formal group laws.
method Global homotopy theory framework; proving isomorphisms and universal properties.
result Equivariant bordism rings are isomorphic to Lazard rings for abelian Lie groups.

New hyperbolic manifolds found with same trace ring.

problem Finding non-commensurable hyperbolic manifolds with identical trace rings.
method Proved existence of infinitely many non-commensurable manifolds with same ambient group and trace ring.
result Infinitely many non-commensurable hyperbolic manifolds with the same ambient group and trace ring.

We calculate the intersection ring of three-dimensional graph manifolds with rational coefficients and give an algebraic characterization of these rings when the manifold's underlying graph is a tree. We are able to use this characterization to show that the intersection ring obstructs arbitrary three-manifolds from be…

2014-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we compute a presentation for the group of ring motions of the split union of a Hopf link with Euclidean components and a Euclidean circle. A key part of this work is the study of a short exact sequence of groups of ring motions of general ring links in R3\mathbb{R}^3. This sequence allowed us to build th…

2018-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that solutions of Thurston equation on triangulated 3-manifolds in a commutative ring carry topological information. We also introduce a homogeneous Thurston equation and a commutative ring associated to triangulated 3-manifolds.

2012-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We view strict ring spectra as generalized rings. The study of their algebraic K-theory is motivated by its applications to the automorphism groups of compact manifolds. Partial calculations of algebraic K-theory for the sphere spectrum are available at regular primes, but we seek more conceptual answers in terms of lo…

2014-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs 2-vector bundles and 2K-theory for Lie groupoids and 2-equivariant settings.

problem Developing a theory of 2-vector bundles and 2K-theory for Lie groupoids and their equivariant versions.
method Defines 2-vector bundles over Lie groupoids, constructs 2K-theory as Grothendieck completion, and proves classification theorems.
result Establishes an equivalence between homotopy categories of 2-vector bundles and simplicial maps, and computes 2-equivariant 2K-theories for specific Lie groups.

Dual-objective GANs reduce training instabilities with tunable α-loss parameters.

problem Training instabilities in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs).
method Introduce (αD,αG)(α_D,α_G)-GANs with dual objectives modeled using αα-loss.
result Upper bounds on estimation error show improved performance under certain conditions.

The paper explains the topological origin of the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.

problem Understanding the distinction between incidence theorems over division rings and fields.
method Extending the surface-graph approach to noncommutative settings, the paper analyzes the topological properties of graphs embedded on surfaces of different genera.
result Theorems associated with graphs on the sphere hold over any division ring, while those on surfaces of positive genus typically hold only if the ground ring is a field.

This article discusses the twisted adjoint action Adgκ:GG\mathrm{Ad}_{g}^κ:G\rightarrow G, xgxκ(g1)x\mapsto gxκ(g^{-1}) given by a Dynkin diagram automorphism κAut(G)κ\in\mathrm{Aut}(G), where GG is compact, connected, simply connected and simple. The first aim is to recover the classification of κκ-twisted conjugacy classes by elem…

2018-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Explains the Borromean rings, icosahedron, and Poincaré homology sphere.

problem Exploring the relationship between Borromean rings, icosahedron, and Poincaré homology sphere.
method Introduction of topological concepts and geometric construction of icosahedral compound of octahedra.
result Proofs about the orientation-preserving symmetry group of an icosahedron and the linked nature of Borromean rings.

Generalizes cohomology ring result for combinatorial line arrangements.

problem Cohomology ring of boundary manifold for combinatorial line arrangements.
method Introduced boundary manifold, constructed homology cycles, computed cohomology ring.
result Cohomology ring of boundary manifold is isomorphic to double of Orlik-Solomon algebra.