Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

84169253337 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for rigorous construction

In this paper we address some problems concerning an approximate Dirichlet domain. We show that under some assumptions the approximate Dirichlet domain can work equally well as an exact Dirichlet domain. In particular, we consider a problem of tiling a hyperbolic ball with copies of the Dirichlet domain. This problem a…

2017-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for rolling bodies on inclined planes, with applications to rescue operations.

problem Constructing solid bodies rolling along curves on inclined planes.
method Rigorous existence theorems and connections to maritime rescue operations.
result Comprehensive existence theorems for rolling bodies on inclined planes.

New Einstein metrics constructed on complex line bundle over CP1.

problem Constructing SU(2)SU(2)-invariant negative Einstein metrics on complex line bundles.
method Rigorous numerics to approximate, then fixed-point methods to perturb to genuine Einstein metrics.
result Complete, asymptotically hyperbolic Einstein metrics constructed.

Paper rigorously defines Feynman graph integrals on Kähler manifolds.

problem Establishing convergence of Feynman graph integrals on Kähler manifolds.
method Using Getzler's rescaling technique, graph integrands are extended to forms with divisorial-type singularities in the compactification of configuration spaces.
result Feynman graph integrals are rigorously defined as Cauchy principal value integrals.

Researchers prove a method to upgrade Morse-Bott homology to stable homotopy invariants.

problem Proving a method to upgrade Morse-Bott homology to stable homotopy invariants rigorously.
method Rigorous construction of stable normal framings and proof of stable homotopy type recovery.
result The stable homotopy type recovers Σ∞+M and Thom spectra for all reduced KO-theory classes.

Extends field theory foundations to infinitesimal spaces, simplifying complex concepts.

problem Develop rigorous foundations for field theory, especially for infinitesimal spaces.
method Formulates local Lagrangian field theory in a new category of thickened smooth sets.
result Establishes a firm foundation for field theory, including tangent bundles and perturbative considerations.

We study realizations of Lie algebras by vector fields. A correspondence between classification of transitive local realizations and classification of subalgebras is generalized to the case of regular local realizations. A reasonable classification problem for general realizations is rigorously formulated and an algori…

2017-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a gluing construction which adds scaled and truncated asymptotically Euclidean solutions of the Einstein constraint equations to compact solutions with potentially non-trivial cosmological constants. The result is a one-parameter family of initial data which has ordinary and scaled "point-particle" limits an…

2009-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We present three equivalent definitions of S1S^1-equivariant symplectic homology. We show that, using rational coefficients, the positive part of S1S^1-equivariant symplectic homology is isomorphic to linearized contact homology, when the latter is defined. We present several computations and applications, and introduc…

2012-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs tri-Hamiltonian structure and Frobenius manifold for asymmetric gAL hierarchy

problem Tri-Hamiltonian structure and Frobenius manifold for asymmetric gAL hierarchy
method Local tri-Hamiltonian structure construction and Frobenius manifold construction
result Dispersionless limits of flows belong to Principal Hierarchy

Paper introduces infinite-dimensional generative models using Doob's h-transform.

problem Defining generative models in infinite dimensions.
method Using Doob's h-transform to force a reference diffusion towards a target distribution.
result The forced process can be approximated by minimising a score-matching objective.

The paper constructs Markov partitions for geodesic flow on hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Understanding Markov partitions for general hyperbolic flows.
method Rigorous construction of Markov partitions for geodesic flow on Riemann surfaces of constant negative curvature.
result Explicit forms of rectangles and local cross sections provided for the geodesic flow.

In this technical paper, we present a new formulation of higher parallel transport in strict higher gauge theory required for the rigorous construction of Wilson lines and surfaces. Our approach is based on an original notion of Lie crossed module cocycle and cocycle 1- and 2-gauge transformation with a non standard do…

2014-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The standard Feynman diagrammatic approach to quantum field theories assumes that perturbation theory approximates the full quantum theory at small coupling even when a mathematically rigorous construction of the latter is absent. On the other hand, two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory is a rare (if not the only) example …

2015-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A rigorous formulation of Vessiot's vector field approach to the analysis of general systems of partial differential equations is provided. It is shown that this approach is equivalent to the formal theory of differential equations and that it can be carried through if, and only if, the given system is involutive. As a…

2009-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Two new proofs provide Eguchi-Hanson metrics as ALE bubbles for Kummer constructions of K3 metrics.

problem Constructing Ricci-flat Kähler metrics on the K3 surface with special holonomy.
method Singular perturbation and weighted function space analysis.
result Large families of compact hyper-Kähler orbifolds as volume non-collapsed limits of Kummer constructions.

The paper constructs semistrict monoidal 2-categories from foam evaluations.

problem Creating examples of semistrict monoidal 2-categories.
method Using a closed foam evaluation formula as input, the paper rigorously constructs semistrict monoidal 2-categories.
result The constructed monoidal 2-categories are semistrict, have duals and adjoints, and carry a spatial duality structure.

For simple and simply-connected complex algebraic group G, we conjecture the existence of a functor eta_G from the category of 2-bordisms to the category of holomorphic symplectic varieties with Hamiltonian action, such that gluing of boundaries corresponds to the holomorphic symplectic quotient with respect to the dia…

2011-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Rozansky and Witten proposed in 1996 a family of new three-dimensional topological quantum field theories, indexed by compact (or asymptotically flat) hyperkaehler manifolds. As a byproduct they proved that hyperkaehler manifolds also give rise to Vassiliev weight systems. These may be thought of as invariants of hyper…

2001-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We compose the table of knots in the thickened torus T x I having diagrams with at most 4 crossings. The knots are constructed by the three-step process. First we list regular graphs of degree 4 with at most 4 vertices, then for each graph we enumerate all corresponding knot projections, and after that we construct the…

2012-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Our purpose is to pursue the rigorous construction of Liouville Quantum Field Theory on Riemann surfaces initiated by F. David, A. Kupiainen and the last two authors in the context of the Riemann sphere and inspired by the 1981 seminal work by Polyakov. In this paper, we investigate the case of simply connected domains…

2015-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

An important factor to guarantee a fair use of data-driven recommendation systems is that we should be able to communicate their uncertainty to decision makers. This can be accomplished by constructing prediction intervals, which provide an intuitive measure of the limits of predictive performance. To support equitable…

2019-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework uses dynamics to justify Gaussian process for turbulent flows.

problem Lack of rigorous justification for Gaussian process priors in turbulent flows.
method Introduces a dynamics-informed Gaussian process framework based on quasi-Gaussianity.
result Provides a principled, long-time dynamical justified GP prior for turbulent flows.

New proof shows neural networks can memorize training data with high accuracy.

problem Proving neural networks can memorize training data with high accuracy.
method Probabilistic construction exploiting sparsity.
result Proves neural networks with threshold or mixed threshold-ReLU activations can memorize training data.

Mathematical framework for differential machine learning in finance.

problem Theoretical assumptions in financial models and their impact on machine learning algorithms.
method Rigorous mathematical framework for differential machine learning in finance.
result Theoretical grounding enhances the predictive capabilities of neural networks in financial applications.

Develops derived differential geometry for supermanifolds.

problem Handling non-transverse intersections and singular moduli problems in geometry and physics.
method Extends existing work on derived manifolds to supergeometric and infinite-dimensional contexts.
result Establishes foundational results relating derived differential geometry to differential operators and PDE theory.

Deep Bayesian neural networks effectively select variables with rigorous uncertainty quantification.

problem High-dimensional variable selection with uncertainty.
method Developed new Bayesian non-parametric theorems for deep BNNs.
result BNNs can learn variable importance effectively in high dimensions and rigorously quantify uncertainty.

This work presents a technique for statistically modeling errors introduced by reduced-order models. The method employs Gaussian-process regression to construct a mapping from a small number of computationally inexpensive `error indicators' to a distribution over the true error. The variance of this distribution can be…

2014-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗