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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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5099149198 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for rigidity principles

The paper proves rigidity of bordered polyhedral surfaces using variational principles.

problem Determining the rigidity of bordered polyhedral surfaces.
method Using the variational principle, the paper shows that bordered polyhedral surfaces are determined by boundary values and discrete curvatures on interior edges.
result The paper re-proves the classical result that two Euclidean or hyperbolic cyclic polygons are congruent if their side lengths are equal.

Study shows critical width for rigidity of equatorial zones on spheres.

problem Mean curvature rigidity of equatorial zones on spheres.
method Used tangency principle and trap-slice lemma for strong rigidity, and constructed nontrivial perturbations using Delaunay surfaces for non-rigidity.
result Critical width exists for rigidity, beyond which zones are non-rigid.

The study proves rigidity and non-rigidity of spherical caps in mean curvature.

problem Understanding mean curvature rigidity and non-rigidity on spherical caps.
method Used a Tangency Principle to prove rigidity and constructed counterexamples for non-rigidity.
result Contrast between rigidity and non-rigidity phenomena on spherical caps.

We study the rigidity of polyhedral surfaces using variational principle. The action functionals are derived from the cosine laws. The main focus of this paper is on the cosine law for a non-triangular region bounded by three possibly disjoint geodesics. Several of these cosine laws were first discovered and used by Fe…

2007-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Since nn-dimensional λλ-hypersurfaces in the Euclidean space Rn+1\mathbb {R}^{n+1} are critical points of the weighted area functional for the weighted volume-preserving variations, in this paper, we study the rigidity properties of complete λλ-hypersurfaces. We give a gap theorem of complete λλ-hypersurfaces with po…

2014-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of complete space-like self-expanders in Minkovski space.

problem Characterize complete space-like self-expanders in Minkovski space.
method Use of maximum principle of Omori-Yau type to prove rigidity theorems.
result Classification of 2-dimensional complete space-like self-expanders with constant squared norm of the second fundamental form.

Inversive distance circle packing metric was introduced by P Bowers and K Stephenson \cite{BS} as a generalization of Thurston's circle packing metric \cite{T1}. They conjectured that the inversive distance circle packings are rigid. For nonnegative inversive distance, Guo \cite{Guo} proved the infinitesimal rigidity a…

2017-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We study rigidity of polyhedral surfaces and the moduli space of polyhedral surfaces using variational principles. Curvature like quantities for polyhedral surfaces are introduced. Many of them are shown to determine the polyhedral metric up to isometry. The action functionals in the variational approaches are derived …

2006-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof for global rigidity of vertex scaling on polyhedral surfaces.

problem Global rigidity of vertex scaling on polyhedral surfaces.
method Elementary variational proof based on continuity of eigenvalues and extension of convex functions.
result Global rigidity of vertex scaling proved without involving 3D hyperbolic geometry.

This paper investigates several global rigidity issues for polyhedral surfaces including inversive distance circle packings. Inversive distance circle packings are polyhedral surfaces introduced by P. Bowers and K. Stephenson as a generalization of Andreev-Thurston's circle packing. They conjectured that inversive dist…

2010-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves rigidity of circle packings in the plane, generalizing previous work.

problem Rigidity of infinite inversive distance circle packings in the plane.
method Maximal principle for generic weighted Delaunay inversive distance circle packings and ring lemma for inversive distance circle packings in hexagonal triangulated plane.
result Proves Bowers-Stephenson's conjecture for inversive distance circle packings.

Paper proves a discrete Schwarz-Pick lemma for generalized circle packings.

problem Comparing geometric quantities of circle packings with different boundary values.
method Combinatorial Calabi flows and maximum principle.
result Discrete Schwarz-Pick lemma proven for generalized circle packings.

The paper studies circle packings on surfaces with boundary and their total geodesic curvatures.

problem Existence and rigidity of circle packings with conical singularities.
method Variational principle and combinatorial Ricci flow.
result Existence and rigidity of circle packings with prescribed total geodesic curvature.

We prove that any properly oriented C2,1C^{2,1} isometric immersion of a positively curved Riemannian surface M into Euclidean 3-space is uniquely determined, up to a rigid motion, by its values on any curve segment in M. A generalization of this result to nonnegatively curved surfaces is presented as well under suitable…

2018-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Using a maximum principle for self-shrinkers of the mean curvature flow, we give new proofs of a rigidity theorem for rotationally symmetric compact self-shrinkers and a result about the asymptotic behavior of self-shrinkers. This comparison argument also implies a linear bound for the second fundamental form of self-s…

2014-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The Hawking energy is nonnegative and rigid on area-constrained surfaces in general relativity.

problem The rigidity and positivity of the Hawking energy on specific surfaces in general relativity.
method Evaluation of the Hawking energy on area-constrained critical surfaces under the dominant energy condition.
result The Hawking energy is nonnegative and rigid on area-constrained surfaces, including charged and cosmological constant variants.

New discrete conformal structures on surfaces with boundary, proving global rigidity and constructing hyperbolic metrics.

problem Creating new discrete conformal structures on surfaces with boundary.
method Introducing new discrete conformal structures, proving global rigidity using variational principles, and introducing combinatorial curvature flows.
result Global rigidity of new discrete conformal structures and effective algorithms for constructing hyperbolic metrics.

Maps between positively curved manifolds with non-increasing area are rigid.

problem Understanding maps between manifolds with positive curvature and non-increasing area.
method Exploring the graphical mean curvature flow and using Brendle's sphere theorem.
result Maps between certain positively curved manifolds are homotopy trivial, Riemannian submersion, local isometry, or isometric immersion.

New uncertainty principle for Schrödinger equations on hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Uncertainty principle for Schrödinger equations on hyperbolic manifolds.
method General strategy of Escauriaza-Kenig-Ponce-Vega, new Carleman estimates, logarithmic convexity, new mollifier and weight function.
result Similar rigidity phenomenon as in Euclidean space persists in hyperbolic geometry.

Thurston's Circle Pattern Theorem studies existence and rigidity of circle patterns of a given combinatorial type and the given non-obtuse exterior intersection angles. Using topological degree theory, variational principle, Teichmuller theory, and Sard's Theorem, this paper generalizes Circle Pattern Theorem to the ca…

2017-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Localized curvature bounds ensure harmonic maps are constant.

problem Ensuring harmonic maps are constant under localized curvature constraints.
method Localized Bochner-type rigidity theorem for harmonic maps with image-dependent curvature bounds.
result Harmonic maps are constant if minimal Ricci curvature dominates image-dependent curvature bounds.

The fundamental theorem of the theory of optimal control, the Pontryagin maximum principle (PMP), is extended to the setting of almost Lie (AL) algebroids, geometrical objects generalizing Lie algebroids. This formulation of the PMP yields, in particular, a scheme comprising reductions of optimal control problems simil…

2009-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents a new Pohozaev-Schoen identity for non-compact manifolds.

problem Analyzing geometric problems on asymptotically Euclidean manifolds.
method Develops a generalized Pohozaev-Schoen identity for these manifolds.
result Shows applications including rigidity results for Ricci-solitons and Codazzi-solitons.

We study some basic problems of translating solitons: the volume growth, generalized maximum principle, Gauss maps and certain functions related to the Gauss maps, finally we carry out point-wise estimates and integral estimates for the squared norm of the second fundamental form. Those estimates give rigidity theorems…

2014-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗