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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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126251377502 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for rich structure

Compositional structures between parts and objects are inherent in natural scenes. Modeling such compositional hierarchies via unsupervised learning can bring various benefits such as interpretability and transferability, which are important in many downstream tasks. In this paper, we propose the first deep latent vari…

2019-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We define hypersymplectic structures on Lie algebroids recovering, as particular cases, all the classical results and examples of hypersymplectic structures on manifolds. We prove a 1-1 correspondence theorem between hypersymplectic structures and (pseudo-)hyperkähler structures. We show that the hypersymplectic framew…

2013-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A fundamental challenge in developing high-impact machine learning technologies is balancing the need to model rich, structured domains with the ability to scale to big data. Many important problem areas are both richly structured and large scale, from social and biological networks, to knowledge graphs and the Web, to…

2015-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative Neuro-Symbolic model learns from raw data with rich conceptual representations.

problem Learning rich, general-purpose conceptual representations from raw perceptual inputs.
method Generative Neuro-Symbolic (GNS) model combining symbolic and neural network approaches.
result Model learns from raw data and generalizes to 4 unique tasks.

New metric measures dynamical richness without relying on accuracy.

problem Lack of a reliable metric for measuring dynamical richness.
method Developed a computationally efficient, performance-independent metric based on low-rank bias.
result Metric recovers neural collapse as a special case and captures known transitions without accuracy.

Physics-informed GCRL tackles sparse feedback learning with hybrid dynamics.

problem Sparse feedback learning with high-dimensional, hybrid, or contact-dependent dynamics.
method Introduces physics-informed inductive biases into goal-conditioned value learning.
result Contact-rich manipulation tasks degrade existing Pi-GCRL methods.

We present a riemannian structure on the disk that has a remarkably rich structure. Geodesics are hypocycloids and the (negative of the) laplacian has integer spectrum with multiplicity the Dirichlet divisor function. Eigenfunctions of the laplacian are orthogonal polynomials naturally suited to the analysis of acousti…

2016-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we unveil homotopy-rich algebraic structures generated by the Atiyah classes relative to a Lie pair (L,A)(L,A) of algebroids. In particular, we prove that the quotient L/AL/A of such a pair admits an essentially canonical homotopy module structure over the Lie algebroid AA, which we call Kapranov module.

2012-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Effective field theories with explicit Lorentz violation are intimately linked to Riemann-Finsler geometry. The quadratic single-fermion restriction of the Standard-Model Extension provides a rich source of pseudo-Riemann-Finsler spacetimes and Riemann-Finsler spaces. An example is presented that is constructed from a …

2011-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The Hilbert manifold ΣΣ consisting of positive invertible (unitized) Hilbert-Schmidt operators has a rich structure and geometry. The geometry of unitary orbits ΩΣΩ\subset Σ is studied from the topological and metric viewpoints: we seek for conditions that ensure the existence of a smooth local structure for the set $…

2008-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Structured prediction provides a general framework to deal with supervised problems where the outputs have semantically rich structure. While classical approaches consider finite, albeit potentially huge, output spaces, in this paper we discuss how structured prediction can be extended to a continuous scenario. Specifi…

2018-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey discusses new ideas in geometric group theory and their applications.

problem Understanding geodesic metric spaces and their equivariant wall structures.
method Introduces and highlights the impact of injective metric spaces and cubical approximation theorem.
result Rich equivariant wall structures in various geodesic metric spaces.

In this paper we investigate the relationship between isotopy classes of knots and links in S^3 and the diffeomorphism types of homeomorphic smooth 4-manifolds. As a corollary of this initial investigation, we begin to uncover the surprisingly rich structure of diffeomorphism types of manifolds homeomorphic to the K3 s…

1996-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Understanding and interacting with everyday physical scenes requires rich knowledge about the structure of the world, represented either implicitly in a value or policy function, or explicitly in a transition model. Here we introduce a new class of learnable models--based on graph networks--which implement an inductive…

2018-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider a Riemannian metric on two-torus. We prove that the question of existence of polynomial first integrals leads naturally to a remarkable system of quasi-linear equations which turns out to be a Rich system of conservation laws. This reduces the question of integrability to the question of existence of smooth (q…

2009-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The kernel exponential family is a rich class of distributions, which can be fit efficiently and with statistical guarantees by score matching. Being required to choose a priori a simple kernel such as the Gaussian, however, limits its practical applicability. We provide a scheme for learning a kernel parameterized by …

2018-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the first of two papers devoted to showing how the rich algebraic formalism of Eliashberg-Givental-Hofer's symplectic field theory (SFT) can be used to define higher algebraic structures on the symplectic cohomology of open symplectic manifolds. Using the SFT of Hamiltonian mapping tori we show how to define a …

2013-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Associated with isoparametric foliations of unit spheres, there are two classes of minimal surfaces - minimal isoparametric hypersurfaces and focal submanifolds. By virtue of their rich structures, we find new series of minimizing cones. They are cones over focal submanifolds and cones over suitable products among th…

2016-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Let DD be a homogeneous bounded domain of Cn\mathbb{C}^n and A\mathcal{A} a set of (anti--Wick) symbols that defines a commutative algebra of Toeplitz operators on every weighted Bergman space of DD. We prove that if A\mathcal{A} is rich enough, then it has an underlying geometric structure given by a Lagrangian fo…

2012-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New BE dimension measure reveals rich RL problems with sample-efficient algorithms.

problem Finding sample-efficient algorithms for complex RL problems.
method Introducing Bellman Eluder (BE) dimension and designing GOLF and OLIVE algorithms.
result GOLF and OLIVE algorithms learn near-optimal policies for low BE dimension problems with polynomial samples.

We develop the Latent Multi-group Membership Graph (LMMG) model, a model of networks with rich node feature structure. In the LMMG model, each node belongs to multiple groups and each latent group models the occurrence of links as well as the node feature structure. The LMMG can be used to summarize the network structu…

2012-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide various formulations of knot homology that are predicted by string dualities. In addition, we also explain the rich algebraic structure of knot homology which can be understood in terms of geometric representation theory in these formulations. These notes are based on lectures in the workshop "Physics and Ma…

2015-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In a general and non metrical framework, we introduce the class of CR quaternionic manifolds containing the class of quaternionic manifolds, whilst in dimension three it particularizes to, essentially, give the conformal manifolds. We show that these manifolds have a rich natural Twistor Theory and, along the way, we o…

2009-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the rich geometry of conformal Riemannian manifolds and by the recent development of geometries modeled on homogeneous spaces G/PG/P with GG semisimple and PP parabolic, Weyl structures and preferred connections are introduced in this general framework. In particular, we extend the notions of scales, clos…

2000-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Racks and quandles are rich algebraic structures that are strong enough to classify knots. Here we develop several fundamental categorical aspects of the theories of racks and quandles and their relation to the theory of permutations. In particular, we compute the centers of the categories and describe power operations…

2016-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study binary choice with asymmetric loss, offering simple solutions.

problem Binary choice with asymmetric loss in data-rich environments.
method Loss-based reweighting of logistic regression or machine learning techniques.
result Valid decisions on binary outcomes with general loss functions.

This paper proposes new get-rich-quick schemes that involve trading in a financial security with a non-degenerate price path. For simplicity the interest rate is assumed zero. If the price path is assumed continuous, the trader can become infinitely rich immediately after it becomes non-constant (if it ever does). If i…

2016-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In a general and non metrical framework, we introduce the class of co-CR quaternionic manifolds, which contains the class of quaternionic manifolds, whilst in dimension three it particularizes to give the Einstein-Weyl spaces. We show that these manifolds have a rich natural Twistor Theory and, along the way, we obtain…

2011-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The Einstein universe is the conformal compactification of Minkowski space. It also arises as the ideal boundary of anti-de Sitter space. The purpose of this article is to develop the synthetic geometry of the Einstein universe in terms of its homogeneous submanifolds and causal structure, with particular emphasis on d…

2007-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗