The paper improves inequalities for Kähler-Einstein manifolds using curvature conditions.
problem Improving inequalities for Kähler-Einstein manifolds.
method Using invariant theory and curvature conditions to express and improve inequalities.
result Improved inequalities for Kähler-Einstein manifolds with smaller pinching constants.
The paper derives new gradient and Hessian estimates for nonlinear parabolic equations.
problem Estimating solutions to nonlinear weighted parabolic equations.
method Derives Li-Yau and Hamilton type gradient estimates, and Hessian estimates.
result New gradient and Hessian estimates for positive solutions of nonlinear parabolic equations.
The article examines entropy-information inequalities for continuous-time Markov chains under curvature-dimension conditions.
problem Proving Li-Yau inequalities and modified logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for reversible Markov chains.
method Introducing the CDΥ(κ,F) condition and deriving entropy-information inequalities. result Derives functional inequalities relating entropy to Fisher information.
Sharp stability results for reverse isoperimetric inequalities in 2D.
problem Reverse isoperimetric inequalities in the plane.
method Stability analysis of λ-convex bodies and convex bodies with smooth boundaries. result Sharp stability results for reverse isoperimetric inequalities, including inradius and Cheeger inequalities.
Lorentz-Finsler geometry reveals new and old inequalities.
problem Finding new inequalities using Lorentz-Finsler geometry.
method Applying reverse Cauchy-Schwarz and reverse triangle inequalities in Lorentz-Finsler geometry.
result Proved new and refined inequalities, including refinements of Aczél's inequality.
Proof of reverse isoperimetric inequality for black holes.
problem Reverse isoperimetric inequality for black holes in Einstein gravity.
method Geometric-analytic approach.
result Reversal of the usual isoperimetric inequality is explained by curved backgrounds governed by Einstein's equations.
We continue our study of geometric analysis on (possibly non-reversible) Finsler manifolds, based on the Bochner inequality established by the author and Sturm. Following the approach of the Γ-calculus a la Bakry et al, we show the dimensional versions of the Poincare--Lichnerowicz inequality, the logarithmic Sobolev…
Study Miyaoka-Yau inequality for certain projective manifolds.
problem Proving Miyaoka-Yau inequality for specific types of manifolds.
method Using recent work by K.~Zhang and delta-invariant introduced by Fujita and Odaka.
result Established Miyaoka-Yau type inequality for projective manifolds with nef anti-canonical line bundle.
Li-Yau inequality applied to curves in 2D space.
problem Curves in 2D space with low elastic energy.
method Classical Li-Yau inequality applied to curves.
result Analogous results for curves in 2D space with low elastic energy.
The paper characterizes Pólya's conjecture for spheres and hemispheres, deriving inequalities and bounds.
problem Characterizing Pólya's conjecture for eigenvalues on spheres and hemispheres.
method Analyzing eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on spheres and hemispheres, deriving inequalities and bounds.
result Pólya's conjecture holds for hemispheres in the Neumann case but not in the Dirichlet case when n>2. The paper establishes inequalities for Chern classes and numbers on polarized manifolds and nef vector bundles.
problem Chern class and number inequalities on polarized manifolds and nef vector bundles.
method Sharp inequalities derived from polarized pairs and nef vector bundles.
result Bounding Chern numbers of nef vector bundles and classifying compact Kähler manifolds.
The paper proves a reverse isoperimetric inequality and applies it to analyze surface flows.
problem Analyzing the negative gradient flow of the Willmore energy plus volume.
method Proved a quantitative reverse isoperimetric inequality and applied it to the flow.
result Initial surfaces converge to a round point in finite or infinite time.
Established a Hardy inequality on Finsler manifolds.
problem Hardy inequality on Finsler manifolds.
method Used geometric properties of Finsler structures to prove the inequality.
result Depends on reversibility constant and uniformity constant of Finsler structure.
Miyaoka-Yau inequality proven for smooth minimal models.
problem Proving the Miyaoka-Yau inequality for smooth minimal models.
method Existence of cscK metrics in a neighborhood of the canonical class.
result Miyaoka-Yau inequality holds for compact Kähler manifolds with nef canonical bundle.
Derives Li & Yau estimates for heat equations on manifolds.
problem Analyzing positive solutions of semilinear heat equations on manifolds.
method Adapts Li & Yau estimates to derive new inequalities.
result Derives Harnack inequality and discusses monotonicity, convexity, decay estimates.
In this paper, we derive Li-Yau inequality for unbounded Laplacian on complete weighted graphs with the assumption of the curvature-dimension inequality CDE′(n,K), which can be regarded as a notion of curvature on graphs. Furthermore, we obtain some applications of Li-Yau inequality, including Harnack inequality, hea…
Equality in Miyaoka-Yau inequality implies uniformization of Klt pairs.
problem Understanding uniformization of Klt pairs under equality in Miyaoka-Yau inequality.
method Analyzing Kähler klt pairs with specific conditions and using orbifold Miyaoka-Yau inequality.
result Orbifold universal cover is either the unit ball or affine space.
We prove a global Li-Yau inequality for a general Markov semigroup under a curvature-dimension condition. This inequality is stronger than all classical Li-Yau type inequalities known to us. On a Riemannian manifold, it is equivalent to a new parabolic Harnack inequality, both in negative and positive curvature, giving…
The Miyaoka-Yau inequality is proven for certain singular varieties with big canonical or anticanonical divisors.
problem Establishing the Miyaoka-Yau inequality for singular varieties with specific divisors.
method Defining the non-pluripolar product and establishing the Bogomolov-Gieseker type inequality for Higgs sheaves; investigating second Chern class inequalities.
result Proven the Miyaoka-Yau inequality for projective klt varieties with big canonical or anticanonical divisors.
We introduce a new version of a curvature-dimension inequality for non-negative curvature. We use this inequality to prove a logarithmic Li-Yau inequality on finite graphs. To formulate this inequality, we introduce a non-linear variant of the calculus of Bakry and Émery. In the case of manifolds, the new calculus and …
New optimal isosystolic inequality found for Finsler reversible 2-tori.
problem Optimal isosystolic inequalities on Finsler tori.
method Survey and new inequality derived from prior work.
result Busemann-Hausdorff area of a Finsler reversible 2-torus with unit systole is at least π/4.
The paper establishes new inequalities for Finsler measure spaces.
problem Developing inequalities for Finsler measure spaces.
method Study of linearized heat semigroup and application of Li-Yau's inequalities.
result Established new Li-Yau's type inequalities for Finsler measure spaces.
New findings show functional inequalities fail on Finsler manifolds with positive S-curvature.
problem Failure of functional inequalities on Finsler manifolds with positive S-curvature.
method Analysis of Finsler metric measure manifolds with reversibility, flag curvature, and S-curvature.
result Functional inequalities fail on Finsler manifolds with positive S-curvature.
Sharp Hardy and spectral gap inequalities found on special irreversible Finsler manifolds.
problem Understanding Hardy and spectral gap inequalities on irreversible Finsler manifolds.
method Finslerian extension of the method of Riccati pairs.
result Sharpness of Hardy and spectral gap inequalities on specific Finsler manifolds.
Probability versions of Li-Yau inequalities for manifolds with boundary.
problem Establishing Li-Yau inequalities for manifolds with non-convex boundaries.
method Stochastic analysis and Bakry-Emery curvature-dimension approach.
result Explicit probability versions of Li-Yau inequalities for manifolds with boundary.
We prove an optimal reverse Poincaré inequality for the heat semigroup generated by the sub-Laplacian on a Carnot group of any step. As an application we give new proofs of the isoperimetric inequality and of the boundedness of the Riesz transform in Carnot groups.
Improved Yang-Yau inequality for all orientable surfaces except for specific genera.
problem Bounding the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on orientable surfaces.
method Using holomorphic maps to CP^n to improve the Yang-Yau inequality.
result Quantitative improvement of the Yang-Yau inequality for all genera except 4, 6, 8, 10, and 14.
New inequality for eigenfunctions on curved spaces.
problem Eigenfunctions on non-smooth spaces with Ricci curvature.
method Sharp reverse-Hölder inequality for Dirichlet Laplacian eigenfunctions.
result Generalizes classical comparison theorem to curved spaces.
In this short note, we prove the Miyaoka-Yau inequality for minimal projective n-manifolds of general type by using Kähler-Ricci flow.
We prove a reverse isoperimetric inequality for domains homeomorphic to a disc with the boundary of curvature bounded below lying in two-dimensional Alexandrov spaces of curvature ⩾c. We also study the equality case.
Proves Li-Yau inequality for Helfrich functional, ensuring embeddedness in spherical cases.
problem Ensuring embeddedness of minimizers in the Canham-Helfrich model.
method Proves Li-Yau inequality for Helfrich functional, converting singular volume integral to explicit energy threshold.
result Existence of smoothly embedded minimizers in physically relevant cases.
Establishes a Li-Yau type inequality for curves in any codimension.
problem Finding a lower bound for the normalized bending energy of curves in Euclidean space of any codimension.
method Variational approach, Langer-Singer's classification of elasticae, André's algebraic-independence theorem.
result Optimal inequality for any codimension except for planar closed curves with odd multiplicity.
Reverse Hölder inequalities on Fano metrics with applications to geodesics and singularities.
problem Establishing reverse Hölder inequalities on Kähler metrics of Fano varieties.
method Using log-concavity and properties of Ricci potentials, the inequality is proven for Fano manifolds with log terminal singularities.
result The inequality holds for Fano varieties with log terminal singularities and the constant depends only on p and the dimension of X.
In recent papers Wu-Yau, Tosatti-Yang and Diverio-Trapani, used some natural differential inequalities for compact Kähler manifolds with quasi negative holomorphic sectional curvature to derive positivity of the canonical bundle. In this note we study the equality case of these inequalities.
We give a proof to the Li-Yau-Hamilton type inequality claimed by Perelman on the fundamental solution to the conjugate heat equation. The rest of the paper is devoted to improving the known differential inequalities of Li-Yau-Hamilton type via monotonicity formulae.
Develops a dynamical method to prove the sharp Berezin-Li-Yau inequality.
problem Proving the sharp Berezin-Li-Yau inequality for convex domains.
method Volume-preserving mean curvature flow and a new monotonicity principle.
result Shows the sharp Berezin-Li-Yau bound for every smooth convex domain.
New gradient estimates for heat equation on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Improving gradient estimates for heat equations on manifolds.
method Provided a new version of Li-Yau gradient estimate for the linear heat equation.
result Generalizes and provides new gradient estimates for heat equations.
We prove a generalization of the Li-Yau estimate for a board class of second order linear parabolic equations. As a consequence, we obtain a new Cheeger-Yau inequality and a new Harnack inequality for these equations. We also prove a Hamilton-Li-Yau estimate, which is a matrix version of the Li-Yau estimate, for these …
The paper establishes eigenvalue inequalities for a specific operator on curved spaces.
problem Eigenvalue estimation for a specific operator on curved domains.
method Bochner type formula and Rauch comparison theorem.
result Universal inequalities for eigenvalues of the drifted Cheng-Yau operator.
In this paper lower bounds are obtained for quasi-local masses in terms of charge, angular momentum, and horizon area. In particular we treat three quasi-local masses based on a Hamiltonian approach, namely the Brown-York, Liu-Yau, and Wang-Yau masses. The geometric inequalities are motivated by analogous results for t…
Defines signed quasiregular curves and proves growth theorem.
problem Understanding growth of signed quasiregular curves.
method Proves weak reverse Hölder inequality and uses it to prove growth theorem.
result Proves growth theorem for signed quasiregular curves.
Researchers prove inequalities for reaction-diffusion systems using a new curvature-dimension condition.
problem Proving Li-Yau and Harnack inequalities for systems of linear reaction-diffusion equations.
method Introducing a hybrid curvature-dimension condition and proving a differential Harnack estimate.
result A Harnack inequality holds under the hybrid curvature-dimension condition CDhyb(0,d) with d<∞. In this paper, we generalize the Cao-Yau's gradient estimate for the sum of squares of vector fields up to higher step under assumption of the generalized curvature-dimension inequality. With its applications, by deriving a curvature-dimension inequality, we are able to obtain the Li-Yau gradient estimate for the CR he…
Paper proves inequality for Green function on Kähler manifolds.
problem Estimating Green function on Kähler manifolds.
method Matrix Li-Yau-Hamilton inequality for Green function.
result Elliptic analogue of heat equation estimate for Kähler manifolds.
We prove that for combinatorial graphs with non-negative Ollivier curvature, one has \[ \|P_t μ- P_t ν\|_1 \leq \frac{W_1(μ,ν)}{\sqrt{t}} \] for all probability measures μ,ν where Pt is the heat semigroup and W1 is the ℓ1-Wasserstein distance. This turns out to be an equivalent formulation of a version of…
The paper proves a key inequality for a specific type of complex spaces.
problem Establishing a mathematical inequality for a class of complex spaces.
method Analytical approach involving Higgs sheaves and orbifolds.
result Proves the Miyaoka-Yau inequality for minimal Kähler klt spaces.
Let (X,d,μ) be a doubling metric measure space endowed with a Dirichlet form $\E$ deriving from a "carré du champ". Assume that $(X,d,μ,\E)$ supports a scale-invariant L2-Poincaré inequality. In this article, we study the following properties of harmonic functions, heat kernels and Riesz transforms for $p\in (2,\i…
The paper proves inequalities for Steklov eigenvalues on finite graphs.
problem Eigenvalues of Laplacians for reversible Markov chains and Steklov eigenvalues.
method Generalized Cheeger inequalities, convergence results, and resolvent convergence.
result Sharp estimate for the first non-trivial Steklov eigenvalue.