Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

75149224298 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for restricted Gaussian oracle

New algorithms sample structured logconcave families with improved efficiency.

problem Sampling structured logconcave families to high accuracy.
method Reduction framework inspired by proximal point methods, combined with restricted Gaussian oracles.
result Improved bounds for sampling structured distributions, matching or surpassing state-of-the-art results.

Algorithm samples from composite log-concave distributions using gradient evaluations and restricted Gaussian oracles.

problem Sampling from composite log-concave distributions with limited gradient evaluations.
method Proximal gradient algorithm with RGO for gg and strong/strongly convex conditions for ff.
result Achieves εε error in total variation distance in O~(κdlog4(1/ε))\widetilde{\mathcal O}(κ\sqrt d \log^4(1/ε)) iterations.

New study shows Gaussian samplers struggle with heavy-tailed targets, while stable samplers excel.

problem The difficulty of sampling from heavy-tailed distributions using Gaussian versus stable oracles.
method Comparison of Gaussian and stable oracles for proximal samplers.
result Gaussian samplers have a fundamental barrier for high-accuracy guarantees in heavy-tailed sampling, while stable samplers excel.

Oracle inequalities and variable selection properties for the Lasso in linear models have been established under a variety of different assumptions on the design matrix. We show in this paper how the different conditions and concepts relate to each other. The restricted eigenvalue condition (Bickel et al., 2009) or the…

2009-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops methods for non-quadratic loss low-rank matrix recovery.

problem Recovery of low-rank matrices with non-quadratic losses.
method Projected gradient method with a regularity projection oracle.
result Projected gradient method converges globally and linearly.

We study graph estimation and density estimation in high dimensions, using a family of density estimators based on forest structured undirected graphical models. For density estimation, we do not assume the true distribution corresponds to a forest; rather, we form kernel density estimates of the bivariate and univaria…

2010-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

RPI combines imitation and reinforcement learning to improve policies efficiently.

problem High sample complexity in reinforcement learning.
method Active interleaving between imitation and reinforcement learning, using oracle queries for exploration.
result RPI outperforms existing methods across various domains.

Study on tradeoffs between mistakes and ERM oracle calls in online and transductive learning.

problem Analyzing online and transductive learning with limited ERM and weak consistency oracle access.
method Proves lower bounds and upper bounds on mistakes and oracle calls, considering realizable and agnostic cases.
result Achieves optimal mistake bounds with weak consistency queries for certain concept classes.

Bayesian-guided method selects optimal design from large candidate pool.

problem Optimizing complex structures with high-fidelity evaluations.
method Bayesian active learning with surrogate modeling.
result Optimal design identified with minimal oracle evaluations.

Oracle-efficient algorithm for offline RL with partial data coverage.

problem Offline reinforcement learning with partial data coverage and constraints.
method PDOCRL, a primal-dual algorithm with decomposed linear-programming formulation.
result Near-optimal, near-feasible policy with \(\widetilde{\mathcal O}(ε^{-2})\) sample guarantee.

Method selects valid IVs from a large set using clustering and test of overidentifying restrictions.

problem Selecting valid instrumental variables from a large set of candidates.
method Agglomerative hierarchical clustering combined with a test of overidentifying restrictions.
result Achieves oracle properties when the largest group of IVs is valid.

Probabilistic Bisection Algorithm performs root finding based on knowledge acquired from noisy oracle responses. We consider the generalized PBA setting (G-PBA) where the statistical distribution of the oracle is unknown and location-dependent, so that model inference and Bayesian knowledge updating must be performed s…

2018-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Data de-duplication is the task of detecting multiple records that correspond to the same real-world entity in a database. In this work, we view de-duplication as a clustering problem where the goal is to put records corresponding to the same physical entity in the same cluster and putting records corresponding to diff…

2018-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved sampling from high-dimensional Gaussians using smoothed scores.

problem Sampling from high-dimensional Gaussian distributions with gradient information.
method Using smoothed scores, which are gradients of the logarithms of Gaussian-convolved densities, to overcome approximation barriers.
result Improved sampling efficiency with a complexity of \(O\left(\left(\logκ+\log(e\sqrt d/δ_{ m TV}) ight)\log(e\sqrt d/δ_{ m TV}) ight)\) smoothed-score queries.

Adaptive Bayesian learning aggregates experts to improve performance.

problem Bayesian online learning's performance depends on inferential choices.
method Treat Bayesian update rules as experts and aggregate them based on sequential predictive losses.
result The aggregate competes with the best expert in hindsight at a low aggregation cost.

New algorithm achieves small-loss bounds in online learning with improved rates.

problem Achieving strong stability in online learning algorithms.
method Introduces ρρ-separation to enforce strong stability, unifying previous approaches.
result Oracle-efficient algorithm achieves small-loss bounds with improved rates.

The paper analyzes the efficiency of gradient estimation methods in noisy function evaluations.

problem Estimating gradients of smooth functions using noisy function evaluations.
method Information-theoretic lower bounds and finite difference method analysis.
result The finite difference method is not minimax optimal, suggesting room for improvement in gradient estimation.

Study phase transitions in shuffled regression problems.

problem Phase transitions in shuffled regression problems.
method Transformed permutation recovery into probabilistic graphical model, used message passing (MP) algorithm and branching random walk process.
result Characterized impact of signal-to-noise-ratio ($\snr$) on permutation recovery, proposed Gaussian approximation method.

A scalable method for estimating spatial data using VREML.

problem Costly computation of REML for large, sparse precision matrices in spatial data.
method Proposes VREML framework approximating marginal likelihood with Gaussian variational distribution and deriving a coordinate-ascent algorithm.
result Empirically shows VREML outperforms MLE and INLA.

New protocol identifies impossible edge orientations in causal graphs.

problem Causal-discovery algorithms cannot distinguish edge directions without assumptions.
method Discrete impossibility certificates and oracle queries.
result Upper bound of 1+K1+K expert interactions for DAG recovery.

Approximate Message Passing (AMP) has been shown to be an excellent statistical approach to signal inference and compressed sensing problem. The AMP framework provides modularity in the choice of signal prior; here we propose a hierarchical form of the Gauss-Bernouilli prior which utilizes a Restricted Boltzmann Machin…

2015-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This article is concerned with the Bridge Regression, which is a special family in penalized regression with penalty function j=1pβjq\sum_{j=1}^{p}|β_j|^q with q>0q>0, in a linear model with linear restrictions. The proposed restricted bridge (RBRIDGE) estimator simultaneously estimates parameters and selects important varia…

2019-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper relaxes assumptions for non-parametric estimation in pairwise learning.

problem Generalization performance of non-parametric estimation for pairwise learning.
method Significantly relaxes restrictive assumptions, constructs structured deep ReLU neural network, and designs targeted hypothesis space.
result Establishes a sharp oracle inequality for empirical minimizer with general hypothesis space for Lipschitz continuous pairwise losses.

Study improves sampling from non-log-concave distributions using Fisher information.

problem Sampling from non-log-concave distributions with high Fisher information guarantees.
method Proximal sampler with RGO implementation, leveraging log-concave sampling results.
result Improved complexity guarantee in relative Fisher information for non-log-concave sampling.

Thompson Sampling tackles noisy context in stochastic bandits.

problem Designing an action policy for noisy, corrupted contexts in stochastic bandits.
method Introducing a Thompson Sampling algorithm for Gaussian bandits with Gaussian context noise, adopting an information-theoretic analysis.
result Demonstrates the Bayesian regret of the proposed algorithm concerning the oracle's action policy.

RBM models reveal how hidden unit tail behavior affects pattern reconstruction.

problem Understanding how the tail behavior of hidden units in RBMs influences pattern reconstruction.
method Identified an effective energy function for RBMs and studied its local minima.
result The ability to reconstruct patterns depends on the tail behavior of the hidden unit prior distribution.

A Gaussian restricted Boltzmann machine (GRBM) is a Boltzmann machine defined on a bipartite graph and is an extension of usual restricted Boltzmann machines. A GRBM consists of two different layers: a visible layer composed of continuous visible variables and a hidden layer composed of discrete hidden variables. In th…

2015-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes holdout cross-validation for large non-Gaussian covariance estimation.

problem Estimating large covariance matrices for non-Gaussian data.
method Use of Weingarten calculus and Ledoit-Péché formula for theoretical error derivation.
result Optimal train-test split ratio is proportional to square root of matrix dimension.

Low-rank tensor regression, a new model class that learns high-order correlation from data, has recently received considerable attention. At the same time, Gaussian processes (GP) are well-studied machine learning models for structure learning. In this paper, we demonstrate interesting connections between the two, espe…

2017-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper derives Cramer-Rao bounds for Laplacian matrix estimation under various constraints.

problem Estimating Laplacian matrices with structural constraints and sparsity.
method Linear reparametrization and closed-form expressions for Cramer-Rao bounds tailored to Laplacian matrix estimation.
result The derived CRBs provide performance limits for Laplacian matrix estimation and are validated in various applications.