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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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148297445593 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for resting state

BrainSurfCNN predicts task contrasts from resting-state fingerprints, improving accuracy over baseline.

problem Predicting task-evoked activity from resting-state functional connectivity.
method Surface-based convolutional neural network (BrainSurfCNN) with reconstructive-contrastive loss.
result Significantly improved accuracy in predicting task contrasts over baseline.

Machine learning techniques have gained prominence for the analysis of resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs-fMRI) data. Here, we present an overview of various unsupervised and supervised machine learning applications to rs-fMRI. We present a methodical taxonomy of machine learning methods in resting…

2018-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic encoding improves gender classification of brain networks from UK Biobank data.

problem Complexity and bias in interpreting deep learning models of brain connectivity.
method Stochastic encoding in ensemble of CNNs, multivariate balancing algorithm.
result AUROC of 0.8459, with resting-state data more accurate than task data.

Paper identifies resting positions using EGG, ECG, respiration rate, and SpO2.

problem Identifying the resting position for health monitoring.
method Hybrid stacked ensemble machine learning model combining Decision tree, Random Forest, and Xgboost.
result 100% accurate prediction of resting positions.

The paper tackles rested bandits with non-decreasing and concave rewards, deriving lower bounds and an efficient algorithm.

problem Studying the sample complexity and optimal strategies for rested bandits with specific reward properties.
method Deriving regret lower bounds and designing an efficient algorithm R-ed-UCB with theoretical and empirical analysis.
result An efficient algorithm R-ed-UCB with a regret bound of O~(T23)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(T^{\frac{2}{3}}) under certain conditions.

Dynamic functional connectivity (FC) has in recent years become a topic of interest in the neuroimaging community. Several models and methods exist for both functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG), and the results point towards the conclusion that FC exhibits dynamic changes. The e…

2016-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

FlexServe simplifies deployment of PyTorch models as REST endpoints.

problem Lack of control over model evolution and strict security requirements in operational environments.
method Developed FlexServe, a library to deploy multi-model ensembles with flexible batching.
result Rapid deployment of PyTorch models without intermediate transformations.

We present a method for fast resting-state fMRI spatial decomposi-tions of very large datasets, based on the reduction of the temporal dimension before applying dictionary learning on concatenated individual records from groups of subjects. Introducing a measure of correspondence between spatial decompositions of rest …

2016-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Training of one-vs.-rest SVMs can be parallelized over the number of classes in a straight forward way. Given enough computational resources, one-vs.-rest SVMs can thus be trained on data involving a large number of classes. The same cannot be stated, however, for the so-called all-in-one SVMs, which require solving a …

2016-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

ST-GCN improves rs-fMRI prediction accuracy by modeling spatio-temporal graph connectivity.

problem Existing rs-fMRI methods neglect functional connectivity or temporal dynamics.
method Spatio-temporal graph convolutional network (ST-GCN) trained on BOLD time series.
result ST-GCN predicts gender and age more accurately than common methods.

Statistical machine learning methods are increasingly used for neuroimaging data analysis. Their main virtue is their ability to model high-dimensional datasets, e.g. multivariate analysis of activation images or resting-state time series. Supervised learning is typically used in decoding or encoding settings to relate…

2014-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds PLI functional connectivity feature superior for depression recognition.

problem Effective detection of depression remains a public health challenge.
method Resting state EEG data collected from MDD and normal controls; various feature types and selection methods evaluated.
result PLI functional connectivity feature superior to linear and nonlinear features; highest classification accuracy 82.31%.

CovNet models covariance for multidimensional functional data efficiently.

problem Estimating covariance for functional data over multidimensional domains.
method Covariance Networks (CovNet) for efficient modeling and estimation.
result CovNet can approximate any covariance up to desired precision efficiently.

Study on spin-zero rest-mass fields using conformal geometric method.

problem Wellposedness of Cauchy and Goursat problems for spin-n/2n/2 zero rest-mass equations.
method Conformal geometric method, energy equalities, partial conformal compactification.
result Proves wellposedness of Cauchy and Goursat problems and establishes field decays.

Graph-Triggered Bandits unify rested and restless bandits with graph-defined arm interactions.

problem Modeling sequential decision-making problems with evolving arm rewards.
method Graph-Triggered Bandits (GTBs) framework that generalizes rested and restless bandits using a graph.
result Rested and restless bandits are special cases of GTBs for suitable graphs.

The paper introduces a method for interpretable principal component analysis of high-dimensional time series.

problem Inconsistent and difficult-to-interpret principal component estimates in high-dimensional regimes.
method Localized sparse principal component analysis of spectral density matrices in frequency domain.
result Efficient algorithm for sparse-localized estimates of principal subspaces.

Proposes SOVR loss to improve adversarial robustness by increasing logit margins.

problem Adversarial training's difficulty in robustness against sophisticated attacks.
method Introduces SOVR loss function that switches from cross-entropy to one-vs-the-rest loss for important samples.
result SOVR loss increases logit margins of important samples, improving robustness against Auto-Attack.

We present a simplified model for the exploitation of finite resources by interacting agents, where each agent receives a random fraction of the available resources. An extremal dynamics ensures that the poorest agent has a chance to change its economic welfare. After a long transient, the system self-organizes into a …

2001-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework predicts clinical severity from rs-fMRI data using network optimization.

problem Predicting clinical severity from rs-fMRI data.
method Joint network optimization framework combining sparse subnetworks and linear regression.
result Framework outperforms standard methods and identifies clinically relevant ASD networks.

REST framework predicts stock trends by considering stock-specific and related-stock events.

problem Predicting stock trends using event information from news, social media, and discussion boards.
method REST framework addresses two main shortcomings of existing event-driven methods: stock-specific event influence and related-stock event influence.
result REST framework achieves higher investment returns compared to baselines.

New algorithm identifies best arm in rested bandit setting.

problem Best arm identification in rested bandit with decreasing losses.
method Introduced a novel best arm identification problem and analyzed an arm elimination algorithm.
result Regret vanishes as time horizon increases, with convergence rate depending on expected loss function.

A recent trend observed in traditionally challenging fields such as computer vision and natural language processing has been the significant performance gains shown by deep learning (DL). In many different research fields, DL models have been evolving rapidly and become ubiquitous. Despite researchers' excitement, unfo…

2019-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

REST improves robustness of black-box models to geometric transformations.

problem Overconfident incorrect predictions on out-of-distribution samples.
method REinforcement Spatial Transform learner (REST) that transforms input data into in-distribution samples.
result Improves robustness to geometric transformations and sample efficiency.

Framework identifies brain connectivity alterations for MDD patients using limited rs-fMRI data.

problem Difficult to analyze brain connectivity alterations from limited rs-fMRI data.
method Proposed a multitask Gaussian Bayesian network (MTGBN) framework to learn individual disease-induced alterations.
result Framework efficiently learns Bayesian network structures from limited data, showing improved performance.