Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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591418 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for resistive crossbars

TxSim models DNN training on resistive crossbars, improving accuracy and feasibility.

problem Non-idealities in resistive crossbar systems degrade DNN training accuracy.
method TxSim is a fast, customizable framework that models all training operations, reducing simulation time with minimal accuracy loss.
result TxSim reveals substantial (3%-10%) accuracy degradation due to non-idealities in large-scale DNNs.

A trend towards energy-efficiency, security and privacy has led to a recent focus on deploying DNNs on microcontrollers. However, limits on compute and memory resources restrict the size and the complexity of the ML models deployable in these systems. Computation-In-Memory architectures based on resistive nonvolatile m…

2019-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Hardware architectures composed of resistive cross-point device arrays can provide significant power and speed benefits for deep neural network training workloads using stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and backpropagation (BP) algorithm. The training accuracy on this imminent analog hardware however strongly depends o…

2019-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by advantages of current-mode design, this brief contribution explores the implementation of weight matrices in neuromemristive systems via current-mode memristor crossbar circuits. After deriving theoretical results for the range and distribution of weights in the current-mode design, it is shown that any we…

2017-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Memristors have recently received significant attention as ubiquitous device-level components for building a novel generation of computing systems. These devices have many promising features, such as non-volatility, low power consumption, high density, and excellent scalability. The ability to control and modify biasin…

2017-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved accuracy in neural networks using CTF memory with RPU.

problem Challenges in achieving high accuracy in neural networks using in-memory computing.
method Exploring the trade-off between conductance change range and linearity in CTF memory for RPU-based matrix operations.
result Achieved accuracy of 97.9% on MNIST dataset, 89.1% and 70.5% on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 datasets.

FAL improves formation resistivity prediction from cased boreholes with noise resistance.

problem Noise and high-frequency disaster in predicting formation resistivity from cased boreholes.
method Frequency-aware framework and temporal anti-noise block for LSTM.
result FAL achieves a 24.3% improvement in R2 over LSTM, reaching R2=0.91.

Optimal trading strategy under market resistance and concave price impact model.

problem Optimal trading in a market with endogenous resistance and concave price impact.
method Modeling market resistance, deriving a stochastic Fredholm equation, proving existence and uniqueness, proposing an iterative scheme.
result Existence and uniqueness of optimal control under certain conditions, exponential convergence of iterative scheme.

In this paper, we firstly introduce a method to efficiently implement large-scale high-dimensional convolution with realistic memristor-based circuit components. An experiment verified simulator is adapted for accurate prediction of analog crossbar behavior. An improved conversion algorithm is developed to convert conv…

2018-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Newton's minimal resistance problem to Lorentz-Minkowski space.

problem Minimal resistance in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Derived functional energy, determined Euler-Lagrange equation, analyzed maximum principle, found separable and radial solutions.
result Obtained solutions with conical singularities at the origin and analyzed the Single Shock Condition.

Neuromemristive systems (NMSs) currently represent the most promising platform to achieve energy efficient neuro-inspired computation. However, since the research field is less than a decade old, there are still countless algorithms and design paradigms to be explored within these systems. One particular domain that re…

2016-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new method to improve deep model security against adversarial deformations.

problem Deep neural networks' resistance to adversarial attacks, especially location perturbations.
method Regularizes flow gradients to provide a tighter bound and improve model resistance.
result Models trained with flow gradient regularization show better resistance to adversarial deformations compared to input gradient regularization and adversarial training.

The article deals with intrinsic metrics, Dirac operators and spectral triples induced by regular Dirichlet and resistance forms. We show, in particular, that if a local resistance form is given and the space is compact in resistance metric, then the intrinsic metric yields a geodesic space. Given a regular Dirichlet f…

2013-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explores robust regression methods and their bias-variance trade-off.

problem Understanding the trade-off between robust estimation and optimization methods.
method Examines traditional outlier-resistant robust estimation and robust optimization.
result Both methods follow converse strategies due to a bias-variance trade-off.

Developed a theory for SU3SU_3-skein algebras on surfaces, proving finitely generated property.

problem Quantization of SL(3)SL(3)-character varieties of surfaces.
method Theory of canonical forms of webs, ideal triangulations, and crossbar moves.
result Reduced SU3SU_3-skein algebra of any surface of finite type is finitely generated.

The paper studies minimal resistance dynamics in radial fields, finding unique solutions for incompressible flows.

problem Nonlinear dynamics of minimal resistance in radial fields.
method Analysis of two non-equilibrium scenarios: scale-invariant free expansion and incompressible source flow.
result Incompressible flow acts as a structural regularizer, admitting unique, smooth, and strictly concave solutions.

New framework boosts neural network performance and resilience.

problem Susceptibility of compact neural network implementations to system disturbances.
method Realistic crossbar simulations and Mosaics framework to re-use synaptic connections.
result Compact neural networks are noise-immune and perform well under disturbances.

Study optimal times to buy and sell stocks using support/resistance lines.

problem Optimal times to buy and sell stocks based on support and resistance lines.
method Mathematical model with probabilistic methods to solve optimal stopping problems.
result Best times to buy and sell stocks are determined by solving free boundary problems.

New method designs antimicrobial peptides with high potency and low toxicity.

problem Designing potent antimicrobial drugs with low toxicity.
method CLaSS method using deep generative autoencoder and atomistic simulations.
result Design and synthesis of two novel AMPs with high potency and low toxicity.

Paper proves minimal resistance for a body in a fluid with decreasing density.

problem Minimal resistance for a body moving through a fluid with non-constant density.
method Local existence and regularity of radial solutions using a fixed-point theorem.
result Maximal domain of the solution is finite, terminating at a critical slope.

This paper optimizes predicting support and resistance levels in financial markets.

problem Optimizing prediction of resistance and support levels in financial markets.
method Assuming a constant elasticity of variance process, the paper derives optimal trading boundaries using the aspiration level hypothesis.
result Optimal trading boundaries serve as predictors of resistance and support levels, located relative to the median interval of the hidden aspiration level.

The paper discovers and evaluates support and resistance levels in financial time series.

problem Understanding and predicting support and resistance levels in financial markets.
method Developed a heuristic discovery algorithm to identify SR levels in intraday price series.
result Discovered SR levels statistically significantly reverse price trends and have a decay aspect over time.

New approach uses RS levels to improve stock trading RL model efficiency and stability.

problem Stability and adaptivity challenges in current financial RL applications.
method Leverages RS levels as regularization terms in MBRL for stock trading optimization.
result Enhanced performance and better profit gain with less riskiness compared to pure MBRL models.

New framework robustifies loss functions with quantiles for outlier resistance.

problem Widespread outliers in big data affect statistical estimation and inference.
method Introduces a framework connecting to trimming, scalable algorithms, and new techniques.
result Robust estimators achieve minimax rate optimality in regression, classification, and neural networks.

Study uses AI and ML to predict and optimize corrosion resistance of aluminum alloys.

problem Corrosion resistance of aluminum alloys in marine environments.
method Investigated two ML approaches: direct and inverse, using Random Forest, neural network, and Gaussian Process Regression.
result Gaussian Process Regression with hybrid kernel functions provided superior predictive performance.

The AdaBoost algorithm has the superiority of resisting overfitting. Understanding the mysteries of this phenomena is a very fascinating fundamental theoretical problem. Many studies are devoted to explaining it from statistical view and margin theory. In this paper, we illustrate it from feature learning viewpoint, an…

2019-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

RESPIRE calibrates low-cost air-quality sensors for CO levels, resistant to outliers.

problem Calibrating LCAQ sensors against regulatory-grade monitors is expensive and time-consuming.
method PROvably outlier-resistant semi-parametric regression technique.
result RESPIRE offers improved prediction in cross-site, cross-season, and cross-sensor settings.

We present several models to describe the stochastic evolution of stocks that show some strong resistance at some level and generalize to this situation the evolution based upon geometric Brownian motion. If volatility and drift are related in a certain way we show that our model can be integrated in an exact way. The …

2006-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗