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48 results for residually finite

Residual finiteness is known to be an important property of groups appearing in combinatorial group theory and low dimensional topology. In a recent work [2] residual finiteness of quandles was introduced, and it was proved that free quandles and knot quandles are residually finite. In this paper, we extend these resul…

2019-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, residual finiteness of quandles is defined and investigated. It is proved that free quandles and knot quandles of tame knots are residually finite and Hopfian. Residual finiteness of quandles arising from residually finite groups (conjugation, core and Alexander quandles) is established. Further, residual…

2018-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on endomorphism and automorphism groups of specific quandles.

problem Characterizing endomorphism and automorphism groups of residually finite and profinite quandles.
method Proved properties of endomorphism monoids and automorphism groups for residually finite and profinite quandles.
result Endomorphism and automorphism groups of residually finite quandles are residually finite.

Proves Singer conjecture for graph manifolds with residually finite groups.

problem Proving the Singer conjecture for graph manifolds with specific properties.
method Used residual finiteness and graph manifold properties to prove the conjecture.
result Proved the Singer conjecture for extended graph manifolds and pure complex-hyperbolic higher graph manifolds.

Given a prime pp, a group is called residually pp if the intersection of its pp-power index normal subgroups is trivial. A group is called virtually residually pp if it has a finite index subgroup which is residually pp. It is well-known that finitely generated linear groups over fields of characteristic zero are …

2010-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of uncountable family of finitely generated groups.

problem Characterize a family of finitely generated residually finite groups.
method Examined groups of the form F2HF2F_2*_H F_2 where F2F_2 is a rank-2 free group and HH is an infinitely generated subgroup.
result Unveiled uncountable family of groups up to isomorphism.

The paper proves residual finiteness of certain lattices and constructs surfaces with specific fundamental groups.

problem Residual finiteness of lattices in PU(2,1)~\widetilde{\mathrm{PU}(2,1)} and existence of smooth projective surfaces.
method Proved residual finiteness of certain lattices and constructed surfaces using central extensions.
result First examples of residually finite lattices in PU(2,1)~\widetilde{\mathrm{PU}(2,1)} and construction of surfaces with specific fundamental groups.

The fundamental n-quandles of links are residually finite for n ≥ 2.

problem Residual finiteness of fundamental n-quandles of oriented links.
method Investigation of residual finiteness and subquandle separability of quandles; use of Winker's work on 3-sphere branched covers.
result Fundamental n-quandles of oriented links are residually finite for each n ≥ 2.

We show that there is no algorithm deciding whether the maximal residually free quotient of a given finitely presented group is finitely presentable or not. Given a finitely generated subgroup G of a finite product of limit groups, we discuss the possibility of finding an explicit set of defining equations (i.e. of exp…

2009-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Let GG be a virtually special group. Then the residual finiteness growth of GG is at most linear. This result cannot be found by embedding GG into a special linear group. Indeed, the special linear group SLk(Z)\text{SL}_k(\mathbb{Z}), for k>2k > 2, has residual finiteness growth nk1n^{k-1}.

2014-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves residual finiteness for certain lattice extensions and negatively curved projective varieties.

problem Residual finiteness of central extensions of arithmetic lattices in PU(n,1).
method General theorem on residual finiteness of extensions with characteristic class in span of Poincaré duals to totally geodesic divisors.
result Residual finiteness of central extensions for congruence lattices in PU(n,1) for n ≥ 4.

Proves congruence subgroup property for mapping class groups of hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Residual finiteness of hyperbolic groups and congruence subgroup property for mapping class groups.
method Assumption of residual finiteness of hyperbolic groups leads to proof of congruence subgroup property.
result Congruence subgroup property for mapping class groups of hyperbolic surfaces.

The study examines Hopfian properties of conjugation quandles and their underlying groups.

problem Understanding the relationship between Hopfian properties of conjugation quandles and their underlying groups.
method Examined Hopfian and residual finiteness properties of conjugation quandles of specific groups.
result Conjugation quandles of Baumslag-Solitar groups are infinitely generated and not necessarily Hopfian.

Residually finite groups found in manifold automorphisms.

problem Residual finiteness of automorphism groups of high-dimensional manifolds.
method Embedding calculus, Weiss fibre sequence, convergence of embedding calculus tower, smoothing theory.
result Topological mapping class group of high-dimensional manifolds is residually finite.

Groups with similar pro-pp completions have two-generated subgroups that are free.

problem Understanding the profinite rigidity of groups with specific pro-pp completions.
method Utilizing new results on residually-(torsion-free nilpotent) groups and their subgroups, and applying these to prove profinite rigidity.
result Groups with the same pro-pp completion have two-generated subgroups that are free.

New examples of hyperbolic 3-manifolds with unique profinite structure.

problem Finding hyperbolic 3-manifolds with unique profinite structure.
method Examining fundamental groups of closed fibered hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
result First examples of closed fibered hyperbolic 3-manifolds with unique profinite structure.

We show that a finitely generated residually finite rationally solvable (or RFRS) group GG is virtually fibred, in the sense that it admits a virtual surjection to Z\mathbb{Z} with a finitely generated kernel, if and only if the first L2L^2-Betti number of GG vanishes. This generalises (and gives a new proof of) the…

2018-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Two groups with same profinite completion have different co-Hopfian properties.

problem Understanding co-Hopfian properties in residually finite groups.
method Using a specific construction involving a finitely presented acyclic group with trivial profinite completion.
result Found two groups with same profinite completion but different co-Hopfian properties.

A new method, Residual-Permuted Sums, improves confidence region construction for linear regression models.

problem Constructing reliable confidence regions for linear regression models with non-symmetric noise.
method Residual-Permuted Sums (RPS) method, which permutes residuals instead of perturbing their signs.
result RPS provides exact finite sample coverage probabilities and is uniformly strongly consistent.

The study shows how quotients of mapping class groups are hierarchically hyperbolic.

problem Understanding the hierarchical hyperbolicity of mapping class groups and their quotients.
method A combinatorial criterion for hierarchical hyperbolicity applied to mapping class groups.
result Quotients of mapping class groups by large powers of Dehn twists are hierarchically hyperbolic.

We consider pairs of finitely presented, residually finite groups u:PΓu:P\hookrightarrow Γ. We prove that there is no algorithm that, given an arbitrary such pair, can determine whether or not the associated map of profinite completions u^:P^Γ^\hat{u}: \widehat{P} \to \widehatΓ is an isomorphism. Nor do there exist algorithms…

2014-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New findings show mapping class groups of certain high-dimensional manifolds are not residually finite.

problem Understanding the mapping class groups of simply connected high-dimensional manifolds.
method Provided a counterexample showing mapping class groups are not residually finite.
result Mapping class groups of some high-dimensional manifolds are not residually finite.

Framework calculates positional influence in causal residual Transformers.

problem Understanding positional influence in causal residual Transformers.
method Adjoint-sensitivity framework for positional influence in causal residual Transformers.
result Exact evolution of adjoint-energy influence density and decomposition into residual transmission, nonlocal Volterra, and local channels.

An automorphism αα of a group GG is normal if it fixes every normal subgroup of GG setwise. We give an algebraic description of normal automorphisms of relatively hyperbolic groups. In particular, we prove that for any relatively hyperbolic group GG, Inn(G)Inn(G) has finite index in the subgroup Autn(G)Aut_n(G) of normal au…

2008-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove geometric residue theorems for bundle maps over a compact manifold. The theory developed associates residues to the singularity submanifolds of the map for any invariant polynomial. The theory is then applied to a variety of settings: smooth maps between equidimensional manifolds, CR-singularitie…

1997-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize Luck's Theorem to show that the L^2-Betti numbers of a residually amenable covering space are the limit of the L^2-Betti numbers of a sequence of amenable covering spaces. We show that any residually amenable covering space of a finite simplicial complex is of determinant class, and that the L^2 torsion i…

1997-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the homotopy invariance of L^2 torsion for covering spaces, whenever the covering transformation group is either residually finite or amenable. In the case when the covering transformation group is residually finite and when the L^2 cohomology of the covering space vanishes, the homotopy invariance was establi…

1997-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct minimal laminations by hyperbolic surfaces whose generic leaf is a disk and contain any prescribed family of surfaces and with a precise control of the topologies of the surfaces that appear. The laminations are constructed via towers of finite coverings of surfaces for which we need to develop a relative …

2019-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗