RPN reduces communication costs in federated learning.
arXiv research
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An emerging design principle in deep learning is that each layer of a deep artificial neural network should be able to easily express the identity transformation. This idea not only motivated various normalization techniques, such as \emph{batch normalization}, but was also key to the immense success of \emph{residual …
We reduce training time in convolutional networks (CNNs) with a method that, for some of the mini-batches: a) scales down the resolution of input images via downsampling, and b) reduces the forward pass operations via pooling on the convolution filters. Training is performed in an interleaved fashion; some batches unde…
Video-based emotion recognition is a challenging task because it requires to distinguish the small deformations of the human face that represent emotions, while being invariant to stronger visual differences due to different identities. State-of-the-art methods normally use complex deep learning models such as recurren…
The paper introduces a diagnostic method to detect grokking transitions in models before test accuracy improves.
MLP residual networks implement a selective coarse-graining procedure governed by the spectral structure of the input distribution.
Framework scores DeFi users based on liquidity and trading behavior.
CSP improves time-series forecasting without training, outperforming DeepNPTS in speed and accuracy.
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved remarkable performance in many applications, especially in image recognition tasks. As a crucial component of CNNs, sub-sampling plays an important role for efficient training or invariance property, and max-pooling and arithmetic average-pooling are commonly used sub-…
Global catastrophe risk pools increase financial resilience by diversifying risk and including more countries.
In most convolution neural networks (CNNs), downsampling hidden layers is adopted for increasing computation efficiency and the receptive field size. Such operation is commonly so-called pooling. Maximation and averaging over sliding windows (max/average pooling), and plain downsampling in the form of strided convoluti…
New image classifier uses hierarchical max-pooling with local pooling.
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been recently introduced in the domain of session-based next item recommendation. An ordered collection of past items the user has interacted with in a session (or sequence) are embedded into a 2-dimensional latent matrix, and treated as an image. The convolution and pooling op…
We seek to improve deep neural networks by generalizing the pooling operations that play a central role in current architectures. We pursue a careful exploration of approaches to allow pooling to learn and to adapt to complex and variable patterns. The two primary directions lie in (1) learning a pooling function via (…
Optimizes diversification in catastrophe risk pooling using asymptotic analysis.
We decompose the squared price-of-risk premium into three components: intervention-stable premium, confounding wedge, and information loss.
An efficient algorithm identifies labels from sparse pooled data.
This paper investigates the impact of dark pools on price discovery (the efficiency of prices on stock exchanges to aggregate information). Assets are traded in either an exchange or a dark pool, with the dark pool offering better prices but lower execution rates. Informed traders receive noisy and heterogeneous signal…
This research simplifies lending pools in decentralized finance for better understanding and security.
Graph Neural Network (GNN) research has concentrated on improving convolutional layers, with little attention paid to developing graph pooling layers. Yet pooling layers can enable GNNs to reason over abstracted groups of nodes instead of single nodes. To close this gap, we propose a graph pooling layer relying on the …
New regularizer improves neural network robustness and generalization.
Develops a novel global pooling framework using optimal transport.
We consider interactive algorithms in the pool-based setting, and in the stream-based setting. Interactive algorithms observe suggested elements (representing actions or queries), and interactively select some of them and receive responses. Pool-based algorithms can select elements at any order, while stream-based algo…
In this work we compute lower Lipschitz bounds of pooling operators for as well as pooling operators preceded by half-rectification layers. These give sufficient conditions for the design of invertible neural network layers. Numerical experiments on MNIST and image patches confirm tha…
ASAP improves graph pooling for hierarchical graph representations.
We propose a novel graph pooling operation using cliques as the unit pool. As this approach is purely topological, rather than featural, it is more readily interpretable, a better analogue to image coarsening than filtering or pruning techniques, and entirely nonparametric. The operation is implemented within graph con…
HGP-SL pools and learns graph structure for hierarchical representation learning.
Proposes a graph pooling method leveraging node proximity for hierarchical graph representation learning.
TL-ANDI distills context from source data to improve transfer learning for TFMs.
EarnMore uses masked stock representations to train RL agents for customizable stock pools efficiently.
Global pooling, such as max- or sum-pooling, is one of the key ingredients in deep neural networks used for processing images, texts, graphs and other types of structured data. Based on the recent DeepSets architecture proposed by Zaheer et al. (NIPS 2017), we introduce a Set Aggregation Network (SAN) as an alternative…
Graph neural networks, which generalize deep neural network models to graph structured data, have attracted increasing attention in recent years. They usually learn node representations by transforming, propagating and aggregating node features and have been proven to improve the performance of many graph related tasks…
We explore the application of end-to-end stateless temporal modeling to small-footprint keyword spotting as opposed to recurrent networks that model long-term temporal dependencies using internal states. We propose a model inspired by the recent success of dilated convolutions in sequence modeling applications, allowin…
Study characterizes Uniswap v3 liquidity pools using transaction graphs and identifies ideal trading conditions.
Optimal rebalancing strategy improves AMM pool performance by 25%.
High-fee pools attract more liquidity but execute less volume; low-fee pools have more stable LPs.
Study optimal liquidation strategies in lit and dark pools with and without regulation.
Dual model predicts electricity spot prices using neural networks and wavelets.
We present a theoretically grounded approach to train deep neural networks, including recurrent networks, subject to class-dependent label noise. We propose two procedures for loss correction that are agnostic to both application domain and network architecture. They simply amount to at most a matrix inversion and mult…
SpaPool combines dense and sparse techniques for efficient graph pooling.
The paper discusses a pooling mechanism to induce subsampling in graph structured data and introduces it as a component of a graph convolutional neural network. The pooling mechanism builds on the Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) of a matrix representing node adjacency and node similarity as adaptively obtained …
Improved forecasting of investment dynamics across heterogeneous panels using a two-stage model.
This research improves capital efficiency and impermanent loss in cryptocurrency markets using multi-token trading pools.
Study on pooled annuity funds and how initial savings affect income stability.
We propose a max-pooling based loss function for training Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for small-footprint keyword spotting (KWS), with low CPU, memory, and latency requirements. The max-pooling loss training can be further guided by initializing with a cross-entropy loss trained network. A posterior smoothin…
Proposes SimPool for graph pooling using structural similarity features.
Paper proposes a new method for more accurate group testing of infected patients.
Recently, with convolutional neural networks gaining significant achievements in many challenging machine learning fields, hand-crafted neural networks no longer satisfy our requirements as designing a network will cost a lot, and automatically generating architectures has attracted increasingly more attention and focu…