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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for representation-valued forms

This paper studies covariant derivatives for Lie groupoids with representation-valued forms.

problem Understanding covariant derivatives for Lie groupoids with representation-valued forms.
method The paper explores two approaches: linear connections and multiplicative Ehresmann connections, both yielding geometrically richer curved double complexes.
result The horizontal exterior covariant derivative DD is a key finding, generalizing the well-known operator from principal bundles.

Define quiver representation-valued invariants for classical and virtual knots

problem Define quiver representation-valued invariants for classical and virtual knots
method Define an infinite family of quiver representation-valued invariants of classical and virtual knots associated to a choice of data vector consisting of a biquandle, abelian group, set of biquandle arrows weights with values in the abelian group, coefficient ring and set of biquandle endomorphisms.
result Extract four new polynomial invariants as decategorifications

We consider the reconstruction problem in compressed sensing in which the observations are recorded in a finite number of bits. They may thus contain quantization errors (from being rounded to the nearest representable value) and saturation errors (from being outside the range of representable values). Our formulation …

2012-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose to explain the predictions of a deep neural network, by pointing to the set of what we call representer points in the training set, for a given test point prediction. Specifically, we show that we can decompose the pre-activation prediction of a neural network into a linear combination of activations of trai…

2018-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new class of natural, explicitly defined, transversally elliptic differential operators over manifolds with compact group actions. Under certain assumptions, the symbols of these operators generate all the possible values of the equivariant index. We also show that the components of the representation-va…

2008-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a compact Riemannian manifold endowed with an isometric action of a compact Lie group. The method of the Witten deformation is used to compute the virtual representation-valued equivariant index of a transversally elliptic, first order differential operator on MM. The multiplicities of irreducible represent…

2006-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper characterizes law-invariant star-shaped risk measures.

problem Understanding and characterizing law-invariant star-shaped risk measures.
method Developed characterizations for positively homogeneous and star-shaped functionals, derived Kusuoka-type representations, and offered representations of general law-invariant star-shaped functionals.
result Characterizations of law-invariant star-shaped functionals, including their connections to Value-at-Risk and Expected Shortfall.

This thesis extends Yang-Mills theory to Lie groupoids and algebroids, overcoming integrability and transitivity constraints.

problem Generalizing Yang-Mills theory to non-integrable and non-transitive settings.
method Introduces multiplicative Ehresmann connections and develops the theory of connections on Lie groupoids and algebroids.
result Extends Yang-Mills theory to a non-integrable and non-transitive setting, providing a pair of equations for gauge fields.

If a closed 3-manifold M supports a closed, nonsingular, irrational 1-form which linearly deforms into contact forms, then M supports a K-contact form. On the 3-torus, a closed nonsingular 1-form deforms linearly into contact forms if and only if it is a fibration 1-form. on any other 2-torus bundle over the circle, ev…

2008-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The closure conditions of the inexact exterior differential form and dual form (an equality to zero of differentials of these forms) can be treated as a definition of some differential-geometrical structure. Such a connection discloses the properties and specific features of the differential-geometrical structures. The…

2004-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines parallel forms on manifolds, focusing on specific dimensions and forms.

problem Characterizing parallel forms with constant components in various dimensions.
method Analyzing forms in dimensions 6 and n, providing geometric characterizations.
result The converse implication holds for (n-2)-forms and 3-forms in dimension 6, but fails for certain exceptional cases.

The study shows that the second fundamental form is intrinsic under certain conditions in space forms.

problem Understanding the intrinsic nature of the second fundamental form in space forms.
method Proving the intrinsic nature of the normalized second fundamental form AA under specific conditions.
result The normalized second fundamental form AA is intrinsic if σ2k+1(A)eq0σ_{2k+1}(A) eq 0 for some k1k\ge 1.

New forms generalize Whitney forms with rational coefficients for numerical analysis.

problem Numerical problems with singularities near simplex faces.
method Introduce shadow forms and degrees of freedom for integration over faces of blow-up simplices.
result Obtain isomorphism between shadow forms cohomology and cellular cohomology of blow-up simplices.

This paper classifies quadratic form parameters over integers and computes their Witt groups.

problem Classifying quadratic form parameters over integers and computing their Witt groups.
method Study of quadratic forms and extended quadratic forms over the integers, defining and comparing different definitions of extended quadratic forms.
result Classification of all quadratic form parameters over the integers and computation of their Witt groups.

Study of tautological forms on curve moduli spaces.

problem Understanding tautological forms on moduli spaces of curves.
method Defined and studied a system of tautological rings on moduli spaces of marked curves, showing certain 2-forms are tautological and rings are finite dimensional.
result Characterized the Kawazumi-Zhang invariant as a tautological form.

Special p-forms are forms which have components φ_{μ_1...μ_p} equal to +1,-1 or 0 in some orthonormal basis. A p-form φ\in Λ^p R^d is called democratic if the set of nonzero components {φ_{μ_1...μ_p}} is symmetric under the transitive action of a subgroup of O(d,Z) on the indices {1,...,d}. Knowledge of these symmetry …

2008-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds Lagrangian submanifolds in adjoint semisimple orbits for real forms.

problem Characterizing Lagrangian submanifolds in adjoint semisimple orbits.
method Analyzing real flags and orbits of real forms with respect to symplectic forms.
result Classification of infinitesimally tight Lagrangian submanifolds in the compact case and Lagrangian submanifolds in the complex case.

Paper studies second order symmetric parallel tensors in generalized f.pk-space forms.

problem Exploring properties of second order symmetric parallel tensors in generalized f.pk-space forms.
method Analyzes the properties of second order symmetric parallel tensors and deduces the existence or non-existence of certain tensors and hypersurfaces.
result There does not exist second order skew-symmetric parallel tensor in f.pk-space form. There is no parallel hypersurface in a generalized f.pk-space form but there is semi-parallel hypersurface.

We study conformal Killing forms on compact 6-dimensional nearly Kähler manifolds. Our main result concerns forms of degree 3. Here we give a classification showing that all conformal Killing 3-forms are linear combinations of dωd ω and its Hodge dual dω* dω where ωω is the fundamental 2-form of the nearly Kähler stru…

2019-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we first define the equivariant infinitesimal ηη-form, then we compare it with the equivariant ηη-form, modulo exact forms, by a locally computable form. As a consequence, we obtain the singular behavior of the equivariant ηη-form, modulo exact forms, as a function on the acting Lie group. This result…

2018-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Differential forms on the Fréchet manifold F(S,M) of smooth functions on a compact k-dimensional manifold S can be obtained in a natural way from pairs of differential forms on M and S by the hat pairing. Special cases are the transgression map associating (p-k)-forms on F(S,M) to p-forms on M (hat pairing with a const…

2011-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New metrics produce discrete zero sets for nondegenerate harmonic forms.

problem Creating metrics to produce discrete zero sets for nondegenerate harmonic forms.
method Metric perturbation to produce new nondegenerate harmonic forms with discrete zero sets.
result Existence of metrics producing discrete zero sets for nondegenerate harmonic forms.

Study primitive decompositions for harmonic forms on almost Kähler manifolds.

problem Decomposing harmonic forms on almost Kähler manifolds.
method Proved primitive decompositions for Bott-Chern and Aeppli harmonic forms in specific bidegrees.
result Optimal bidegrees for primitive decompositions of harmonic forms.

The paper explores spaces of Kähler and symplectic forms on 4-manifolds.

problem Investigating the properties of Kähler and symplectic forms on 4-manifolds.
method Analyzing the uniqueness, connectedness, and openness of spaces of Kähler forms and introducing holomorphically tamed symplectic forms.
result Formulated a parallel question for holomorphically tamed symplectic forms and related it to Kähler-type symplectic forms.

The paper proves unboundedness of Donaldson-Hitchin functionals on G2 and tG2 forms.

problem Proving unboundedness of Donaldson-Hitchin functionals on G2 and tG2 forms.
method Explicit local calculations combined with covering arguments.
result Proves unboundedness above and below of the Donaldson-Hitchin functionals on G2 and tG2 forms.