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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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123247370493 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for representation smoothing

The paper tackles fair representation learning by smoothing feature mappings.

problem Legal liability for discriminatory use of data by organizations.
method Mapping features to a fair representation space, certifying fairness through chi-squared mutual information.
result Smoothing representation distribution provides generalization guarantees of fairness and maintains accuracy for downstream tasks.

Theory of smooth relative connections on quiver bundles developed.

problem Existence of smooth relative connections over quiver bundles.
method Developed a theory over RQ\mathbb{R}Q on smooth twisted quiver bundles, provided obstructions and necessary/sufficient conditions.
result Established a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of smooth relative connections on tree-type quiver bundles.

Smoothed SGD improves quantile estimation without crossing curves.

problem Estimating quantiles without crossing estimated curves.
method Smoothed SGD algorithm with Bahadur representation and Gaussian approximation.
result Smoothed SGD provides non-asymptotic tail probability bounds and a Gaussian approximation for quantile estimates.

We construct projective unitary representations of the smooth Deligne cohomology group of a compact oriented Riemannian manifold of dimension 4k+1, generalizing positive energy representations of the loop group of the circle. We also classify such representations under a certain condition. The number of the equivalence…

2005-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a neural network autoencoder for smoothing and representation learning of functional data.

problem Lack of sufficient nonlinear representations in existing methods for functional data analysis.
method Develops a neural network autoencoder architecture to process functional data directly, learning both smoothing and representation.
result Outperforms traditional methods in prediction, classification, and computational efficiency.

Framework for continuous-time network data representation learning.

problem Learning reliable representations of dynamic network interactions.
method Three-stage process: intensity estimation, projection learning, evolving node representation construction.
result Trajectories satisfy structural and temporal coherence, providing robust inference.

In this paper we propose a function space approach to Representation Learning and the analysis of the representation layers in deep learning architectures. We show how to compute a weak-type Besov smoothness index that quantifies the geometry of the clustering in the feature space. This approach was already applied suc…

2017-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The space of differential operators acting on skewsymmetric tensor fields or on smooth forms of a smooth manifold are representations of its Lie algebra of vector fields. We compute the first cohomology spaces of these representations and show how they are related to the cohomology with coefficients in ther space of sm…

2002-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

A new technique normalizes nodes within groups to improve GNN performance.

problem Over-smoothing in deeper GNNs reduces node distinguishability.
method Differentiable group normalization (DGN) to separate node distributions among groups.
result DGN makes GNN models more robust to over-smoothing and achieves better performance with deeper GNNs.

We prove the Chern-Weil formula for SU(n+1)-singular connections over the complement of an embedded oriented surface in smooth four manifolds. The expression of the representation of a number as a sum of nonvanishing squares is given in terms of the representations of a number as a sum of squares. Using the number theo…

1997-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Parallel transport in a fibre bundle with respect to smooth paths in the base space B have recently been extended to representations of the smooth singular simplicial set Sing_{smooth}(B). Inspired by these extensions,I revisit the development of a notion of `parallel' transport in the topological setting of fibrations…

2011-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The study connects knot representations to Seifert hypersurfaces and instanton Floer homology.

problem Existence of Seifert hypersurfaces and irreducible representations for 2-knots.
method Quantitative instanton Floer homology and related techniques.
result Existence of at least four irreducible SU(2) representations for certain knots.

We propose a definition of the Toledo invariant for representations of fundamental groups of smooth varieties of general type into semisimple Lie groups of Hermitian type. This definition allows to generalize the results known in the classical case of representations of complex hyperbolic lattices to this new setting: …

2008-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth KANs improve model reliability in computational biomedicine.

problem Limited convergence of KANs in representing generic smooth functions.
method Introducing smooth, structurally informed KANs that can approximate MLPs in specific function classes.
result Smooth KANs can achieve equivalence to MLPs in specific function classes, enhancing model reliability and performance.

Revisits the connection between neural networks and the Kolmogorov-Arnold theorem.

problem Explains the limitations of using the Kolmogorov-Arnold theorem to explain neural networks with multiple hidden layers.
method Derives modifications of the Kolmogorov-Arnold representation that transfer smoothness properties to the outer function and can be well approximated by ReLU networks.
result Shows that a deep neural network with most layers approximating the interior function is a more natural interpretation of the Kolmogorov-Arnold representation.

The paper classifies fiber structures of discontinuity domains for Anosov representations.

problem Understanding the topology of discontinuity domains for Anosov representations.
method Explicitly working out a smooth version of Fintushel's classification theorem for S1S^1-actions on 4-manifolds.
result The action on the fiber is equivalent to a circle action on a Hirzebruch surface.

Paper shows regularization improves robustness in domain generalization.

problem Improving robustness in domain generalization.
method Derives novel theoretical analysis to control representation smoothness and proposes a regularization method.
result Regularization improves robustness in domain generalization.

A smooth end of a Bryant surface is a conformally immersed punctured disc of mean curvature 1 in hyperbolic space that extends smoothly through the ideal boundary. The Bryant representation of a smooth end is well defined on the punctured disc and has a pole at the puncture. The Willmore energy of compact Bryant surfac…

2004-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Riemannian Geometry, Topology and Dynamics permit to introduce partially defined holomorphic functions on the variety of representations of the fundamental group of a manifold. The functions we consider are the complex valued Ray-Singer torsion, the Milnor-Turaev torsion, and the dynamical torsion. They are associated …

2005-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The generalization and learning speed of a multi-class neural network can often be significantly improved by using soft targets that are a weighted average of the hard targets and the uniform distribution over labels. Smoothing the labels in this way prevents the network from becoming over-confident and label smoothing…

2019-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a knot K and an irreducible metabelian SL(n,C) representation we establish an equality for the dimension of the first twisted cohomology. In the case of equality, we prove that the representation must have finite image and that it is conjugate to an SU(n) representation. In this case we show it determines a smoot…

2012-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

With a view towards applications in the theory of infinite-dimensional representations of finite-dimensional Lie supergroups, we introduce a new category of supermanifolds. In this category, supermanifolds of `maps' and `fields' (fibre bundle sections) exist. In particular, loop supergroups can be realised globally in …

2011-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The construction of a meaningful graph plays a crucial role in the success of many graph-based representations and algorithms for handling structured data, especially in the emerging field of graph signal processing. However, a meaningful graph is not always readily available from the data, nor easy to define depending…

2014-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

SIGNNAP learns stable and identifiable node representations in GNNs against graph perturbations.

problem Fragility of GNN models to graph perturbations leading to unreliable node representations.
method SIGNNAP proposes a novel model that learns stable and identifiable node representations in an unsupervised manner, formalizing stability and identifiability through a contrastive objective and preserving smoothness with existing GNN backbones.
result SIGNNAP demonstrates effectiveness in learning stable and identifiable node representations in GNNs against graph perturbations on six benchmarks.

A new unsupervised contrastive learning framework improves time series representation learning.

problem Lack of labeled data in time series data.
method Proposes an unsupervised contrastive learning framework using a novel contrastive loss and data augmentation.
result Framework outperforms other approaches on univariate and multivariate time series, and benefits transfer learning.

Off-the-shelf Gaussian Process (GP) covariance functions encode smoothness assumptions on the structure of the function to be modeled. To model complex and non-differentiable functions, these smoothness assumptions are often too restrictive. One way to alleviate this limitation is to find a different representation of …

2014-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study moduli spaces of elliptic PDEs using derived CC^{\infty}-geometry.

problem Representability of moduli spaces of solutions of elliptic PDEs.
method Derived CC^{\infty}-geometry, stacks of relative jets, nonlinear Fredholm analysis.
result Moduli stack of solutions is relatively representable by quasi-smooth derived CC^{\infty}-schemes.

Study Riemannian geometry of maximal surface group representations in pseudo-hyperbolic space.

problem Characterize the geometry of maximal surface group representations in pseudo-hyperbolic space.
method Introduced a scalar product on the first cohomology group, leading to a Riemannian metric on the smooth locus.
result Found totally geodesic sub-varieties and orbifold structures in the space of representations.

Proposes a multi-view DR algorithm to improve learning performance.

problem Improving learning performance with multi-view high-dimensional data.
method Smooth Preserve Projection extended to multi-view using Hilbert-Schmidt Independence Criterion.
result Excellent performance on multi-view datasets.