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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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101203304405 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for representation ensembling

Ens-CGP synthesizes ensemble-based inference with Gaussian processes.

problem Ensemble-based inference and Gaussian process modeling.
method Formulates Ens-CGP as a conditional Gaussian process for ensemble moments.
result Ens-CGP provides a unified probabilistic foundation for Kalman-type methods.

Efficiently builds diverse sub-model ensembles for robust self-supervised learning.

problem Challenges in diversity and efficiency of deep ensembles for self-supervised representation learning.
method Ensemble of independent sub-networks with a new loss function for diversity.
result Significantly improves prediction reliability and model calibration.

Ensemble++ uses shared-factor ensembles to scale Thompson Sampling for linear and nonlinear bandits.

problem Computational challenges in Thompson Sampling for large-scale or non-conjugate settings.
method Ensemble++ with shared-factor architecture and random linear combinations.
result Ensemble++ achieves comparable regret to exact Thompson Sampling with significantly smaller ensemble sizes.

New method reduces bias in NLI models using ensemble adversarial training.

problem Spurious correlations between hypotheses and entailment classes in NLI datasets.
method Adversarial training with an ensemble of classifiers to reduce bias in sentence representations.
result Ensemble adversarial training produces more robust NLI models, outperforming previous methods.

Shallow trees in ensemble models make models more interpretable and sometimes better.

problem Lack of transparency in high-performing tree ensemble models.
method Developed an interpretation algorithm to convert tree ensembles into functional ANOVA representations. Proposed strategies to enhance interpretability.
result Shallow trees in ensemble models can lead to better generalization performance and improved interpretability.

TREX explains tree ensembles by identifying key training examples.

problem Identifying which training examples most influence tree ensemble predictions.
method TREX builds a surrogate model using a kernel that captures tree ensemble structure, approximating the original model.
result TREX provides accurate and effective explanations for tree ensembles.

An ensemble of randomized NNs improves time series forecasting accuracy.

problem Forecasting time series with multiple seasonality and nonstationarity.
method Randomized neural networks with pattern-based time series representation and diversity control strategies.
result Outperforms statistical and machine learning models in forecasting accuracy.

Paper tackles overestimation bias in continuous control, improving performance by 25%.

problem Overestimation bias in off-policy learning.
method Truncated Quantile Critics (TQC) combines distributional representation, truncation, and ensembling of critics.
result TQC outperforms state-of-the-art methods by 25% on the Humanoid environment.

This paper improves SSL methods using ensemble techniques with data-dependent weighted losses.

problem Improving SSL performance and robustness with large unlabeled data.
method Developed a framework for weighted cross-entropy losses in ensembling SSL methods without altering the backbone.
result Our method outperforms state-of-the-art SSL methods on ImageNet-1K, especially in few-shot learning.

RST improves environmental time series classification accuracy using randomized B-spline trees.

problem Improving accuracy in classifying complex environmental time series.
method Randomized Spline Trees (RST) integrates randomized functional representations into ensemble learning.
result RST variants outperform standard Random Forests and Gradient Boosting on most environmental time series datasets.

One of the promising methods for the treatment of complex diseases such as cancer is combinational therapy. Due to the combinatorial complexity, machine learning models can be useful in this field, where significant improvements have recently been achieved in determination of synergistic combinations. In this study, we…

2020-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In this study we examined the question of how error correction occurs in an ensemble of deep convolutional networks, trained for an important applied problem: segmentation of Electrocardiograms(ECG). We also explore the possibility of using the information about ensemble errors to evaluate a quality of data representat…

2018-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study forecasts monthly electricity demand using pattern similarity-based methods.

problem Forecasting monthly electricity demand accurately.
method Pattern similarity-based forecasting methods (PSFMs) including k-NN, fuzzy, kernel regression, and GRNN.
result Ensemble models outperform individual PSFMs in forecasting accuracy.

Ensembles of models have been empirically shown to improve predictive performance and to yield robust measures of uncertainty. However, they are expensive in computation and memory. Therefore, recent research has focused on distilling ensembles into a single compact model, reducing the computational and memory burden o…

2020-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Representation learning on graphs has been gaining attention due to its wide applicability in predicting missing links, and classifying and recommending nodes. Most embedding methods aim to preserve certain properties of the original graph in the low dimensional space. However, real world graphs have a combination of s…

2019-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New research shows deep models learn sparse features, limiting transfer learning; ensembling improves performance.

problem Sparse feature learning in deep models limits transfer learning performance.
method Developed a theoretical framework and proposed an ensembling strategy to aggregate multiple models.
result Ensembling yields a 9% improvement in transfer accuracy without extra pretraining cost.

BI-EqNO improves Bayesian inference with flexible neural operators.

problem Inaccurate estimation of marginal likelihoods in approximate Bayesian methods.
method Equivariant neural operator framework for generalized approximate Bayesian inference.
result BI-EqNO enhances both deterministic and stochastic approaches to Bayesian inference.

Paper proposes a new method for probabilistic electricity price forecasting.

problem Accurate estimation of forecast uncertainties for optimal decision making.
method Implicit generative ensemble post-processing using an ensemble of point forecasting models.
result Method outperforms well-established model combination benchmarks.

A test assesses the calibration of set-based epistemic uncertainty representations.

problem Evaluating the accuracy of set-based representations of epistemic uncertainty in machine learning.
method Proposes a novel statistical test to determine if a convex combination of predictions is calibrated, allowing instance-level variability.
result Demonstrates the benefits of capturing instance-level variability on synthetic and real-world experiments.

The paper extends calibration to sets of probabilistic classifiers, finding many ensembles are poorly calibrated.

problem Evaluating the validity of epistemic uncertainty in sets of probabilistic classifiers.
method Proposed a novel nonparametric calibration test for sets of probabilistic classifiers.
result Ensembles of deep neural networks are often not well calibrated.

Evolutionary algorithms improve decision tree ensembles.

problem Improving predictive performance of decision trees.
method Real-valued vector representation of decision trees, evolutionary algorithms (Differential evolution, Evolution strategies).
result Proposed methods outperform classical decision tree induction algorithms.

Fibonacci Ensembles use Fibonacci weights to improve ensemble learning, inspired by natural growth patterns.

problem Improving ensemble learning methods to enhance model performance and interpretability.
method Introduces Fibonacci weights and a recursive ensemble dynamic to reduce variance and enrich representational depth.
result Fibonacci weighting can match or improve upon uniform averaging in ensemble learning experiments.

In multiple instance learning, objects are sets (bags) of feature vectors (instances) rather than individual feature vectors. In this paper we address the problem of how these bags can best be represented. Two standard approaches are to use (dis)similarities between bags and prototype bags, or between bags and prototyp…

2014-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

ES reduces high-probability regret in stochastic linear bandits.

problem High-probability regret in stochastic linear bandits.
method Linear ensemble sampling with standard Gaussian perturbations, analyzing m=Θ(dlogn)m=Θ(d\log n) ensemble size.
result ES achieves ildeO(d3/2n) ilde O(d^{3/2}\sqrt n) high-probability regret, closing the gap to Thompson sampling.

A simple approach to obtaining uncertainty-aware neural networks for regression is to do Bayesian linear regression (BLR) on the representation from the last hidden layer. Recent work [Riquelme et al., 2018, Azizzadenesheli et al., 2018] indicates that the method is promising, though it has been limited to homoscedasti…

2019-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian EnKF improves sentence comprehension uncertainty modeling.

problem Uncertainty in human language comprehension, especially with ambiguous inputs.
method Bayesian framework using ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) for uncertainty quantification.
result Enhanced model's ability to approximate human cognitive processing with linguistic ambiguities.

This paper explores online learning of dynamics and state using ensemble Kalman filters.

problem Reconstructing dynamics from partial and noisy observations in real-time.
method Ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) family of algorithms for online learning of dynamics and state.
result Demonstrates the efficiency and accuracy of online learning methods using Lorenz models.

Existing information-theoretic frameworks based on maximum entropy network ensembles are not able to explain the emergence of heterogeneity in complex networks. Here, we fill this gap of knowledge by developing a classical framework for networks based on finding an optimal trade-off between the information content of a…

2019-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved anti-cancer drug sensitivity prediction using REFINED CNN ensemble learning.

problem Challenges in predicting anti-cancer drug sensitivity for individual cell lines.
method Using REFINED CNN, which represents high-dimensional vectors as compact 2D images with spatial correlations, and building ensembles of these models.
result Ensemble approaches significantly improve drug sensitivity prediction performance compared to single models.