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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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80159239318 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for remainder term

Paper proves convergence of MDL to Einstein-Hilbert with boundary term.

problem Proving convergence of discrete MDL to continuous Einstein-Hilbert action.
method Proves \(Γ\)-convergence using diffeomorphism-natural discrete MDL-type functional.
result Identifies Carathéodory densities and obtains \(\liminf/\limsup\) bounds.

Solutions near infinity to special Lagrangian equations are asymptotic to quadratic polynomials with logarithmic terms.

problem Solving special Lagrangian equations near infinity with specific conditions.
method Modified Kelvin transforms to characterize remainders in asymptotic expansions.
result Remainders in asymptotic expansions are characterized by a single smooth function in even dimensions and Cn1,αC^{n-1,α} in odd dimensions.

We introduce a fractional Yamabe flow involving nonlocal conformally invariant operators on the conformal infinity of asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds, and show that on the conformal spheres $(\Sn, [g_{\Sn}])$, it converges to the standard sphere up to a Möbius diffeomorphism. This result allows us to obtain extinct…

2011-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the free energy of the Laughlin state on curved backgrounds, starting from the free field representation. A simple argument, based on the computation of the gravitational effective action from the transformation properties of Green functions under the change of the metric, allows to compute the first three ter…

2014-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a closed Riemannian manifold carrying an effective and isometric action of a compact connected Lie group GG. We derive a refined remainder estimate in the stationary phase approximation of certain oscillatory integrals on TM×GT^\ast M \times G with singular critical sets that were examined previously in order…

2015-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes quantiles of heavy-tailed distributions, separating projection direction and quantile threshold effects.

problem Analyzing quantiles of heavy-tailed distributions with estimated parameters.
method Introduces a Q-Q orthogonality formulation to separate projection-direction and quantile-threshold effects.
result Decomposes the difference between empirical and population quantiles into three terms.

We prove an asymptotic formula for the number of integer points in a family of bounded domains in the Euclidean space with smooth boundary, which remain unchanged along some linear subspace and stretch out in the directions, orthogonal to this subspace. A more precise estimate for the remainder is obtained in the case …

2010-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Investors choose between bonds and savings accounts based on utility maximization.

problem Determining the optimal investment strategy in a stochastic interest rate environment.
method Analyzes utility maximization under two investment scenarios using affine term structure models.
result Bond indifference prices are found to be the roots of integral expressions.

Let p be an odd regular prime, and assume that the Lichtenbaum-Quillen conjecture holds for K(Z[1/p]) at p. Then the p-primary homotopy type of the smooth Whitehead spectrum Wh(*) is described. A suspended copy of the cokernel-of-J spectrum splits off, and the torsion homotopy of the remainder equals the torsion homoto…

2003-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New method bounds high-dimensional regression without estimating design covariance.

problem High-dimensional linear regression with random design.
method Error-in-operator approach that incorporates design covariance into empirical risk minimization.
result Dimension-free bounds on excess prediction risk derived.

The paper proves inequalities for closed surfaces involving mean curvature.

problem Proving geometric inequalities for closed surfaces in Euclidean space.
method Verification of inequalities for convex surfaces and addressing Topping's conjecture.
result Optimal scaling law between Willmore energy and isoperimetric ratio for convex surfaces.

Study embeddings between Barron spaces with various activation functions, focusing on RePU.

problem Understanding the influence of activation functions on infinitely wide neural networks.
method Prove embeddings by constructing push-forward maps on measures representing functions.
result Barron spaces with RePU activation have a hierarchical structure similar to Sobolev spaces.

On compact surfaces, a Green-Wasserstein inequality cannot be improved without the sqrt(log n) factor.

problem Can the Green-Wasserstein inequality be improved without the sqrt(log n) factor?
method Contradiction proof using second-moment estimates and semi-discrete random matching asymptotics.
result It is impossible to remove the sqrt(log n) factor in the inequality on any compact connected surface.

For convex co-compact hyperbolic quotients $X=Γ\backslash\hh^{n+1}$, we analyze the long-time asymptotic of the solution of the wave equation u(t)u(t) with smooth compactly supported initial data f=(f0,f1)f=(f_0,f_1). We show that, if the Hausdorff dimension δδ of the limit set is less than n/2n/2, then $u(t) = C_δ(f) e^{(δ-\nd…

2008-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs hyperkähler metrics on Higgs bundle moduli spaces using Gaiotto coordinates.

problem Constructing hyperkähler metrics on moduli spaces of Higgs bundles.
method Using Gaiotto coordinates and solving Riemann-Hilbert problems, constructing a twistorial hyperkähler metric.
result The difference between the constructed hyperkähler metric and a simpler semiflat metric is exponentially suppressed.

The paper explores how dynamic preconditioning affects the CLT in online averaging.

problem When does dynamic preconditioning preserve the Polyak-Ruppert CLT?
method The authors decompose the averaged error and identify a stabilization-rate threshold for the CLT to hold.
result The CLT holds if the dynamic remainder vanishes in L2L^2 and the stabilization rate exceeds a threshold.

We describe a scheme for constructing generating sets for Kronheimer and Mrowka's singular instanton knot homology for the case of knots in lens spaces. The scheme involves Heegaard-splitting a lens space containing a knot into two solid tori. One solid torus contains a portion of the knot consisting of an unknotted ar…

2018-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗