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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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23466891 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for reliable APIs

Open-source Vizier optimizes complex systems for Google and beyond.

problem Optimizing large-scale systems with multiple objectives and constraints.
method Distributed, fault-tolerant, flexible API for blackbox optimization.
result OSS Vizier supports a wide range of optimization problems and is available as open-source.

This paper investigates how machine learning APIs change over time and proposes an efficient method to monitor these changes.

problem Understanding and assessing changes in machine learning APIs over time.
method Systematic investigation of ML API shifts, proposing a principled adaptive sampling algorithm (MASA) for efficient estimation of confusion matrix shifts.
result MASA can accurately estimate confusion matrix shifts using up to 90% fewer samples compared to random sampling.

The paper certifies AI reliability via sampling and calibration, providing exact guarantees.

problem Ensuring trust in black-box AI systems' outputs.
method Self-consistency sampling and conformal calibration.
result Reliability levels derived from these methods offer finite-sample guarantees.

Training machine learning (ML) models is expensive in terms of computational power, amounts of labeled data and human expertise. Thus, ML models constitute intellectual property (IP) and business value for their owners. Embedding digital watermarks during model training allows a model owner to later identify their mode…

2019-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

To save manual effort, developers often translate programs from one programming language to another, instead of implementing it from scratch. Translating application program interfaces (APIs) used in one language to functionally equivalent ones available in another language is an important aspect of program translation…

2019-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method uses conformal prediction to create reliable confidence masks for image super-resolution.

problem Uncertainty quantification in image super-resolution using generative models.
method Conformal prediction techniques applied to a confidence mask for reliable uncertainty communication.
result Strong theoretical guarantees and empirical solid performance in image super-resolution.

In this paper we propose a framework for automated forecasting of energy-related time series using open access data from European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E). The framework provides forecasts for various European countries using publicly available historical data only. Our solutio…

2016-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

I present a web service for querying an embedding of entities in the Wikidata knowledge graph. The embedding is trained on the Wikidata dump using Gensim's Word2Vec implementation and a simple graph walk. A REST API is implemented. Together with the Wikidata API the web service exposes a multilingual resource for over …

2017-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We detail a new framework for privacy preserving deep learning and discuss its assets. The framework puts a premium on ownership and secure processing of data and introduces a valuable representation based on chains of commands and tensors. This abstraction allows one to implement complex privacy preserving constructs …

2018-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

CK simplifies ML model deployment and reproducibility with open APIs and DevOps.

problem Making ML models reproducible and deployable across different environments.
method Decompose complex systems into reusable sub-components with unified APIs and DevOps principles.
result Automatically co-design and optimize ML models for speed, accuracy, energy, and size.

InferPy is a Python package for probabilistic modeling with deep neural networks. It defines a user-friendly API that trades-off model complexity with ease of use, unlike other libraries whose focus is on dealing with very general probabilistic models at the cost of having a more complex API. In particular, this packag…

2019-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the infinite-horizon discounted optimal control problem formalized by Markov Decision Processes. We focus on several approximate variations of the Policy Iteration algorithm: Approximate Policy Iteration, Conservative Policy Iteration (CPI), a natural adaptation of the Policy Search by Dynamic Programming a…

2014-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

PettingZoo library accelerates multi-agent reinforcement learning research.

problem Challenges in multi-agent reinforcement learning, especially conceptual models of games.
method Developed PettingZoo library with AEC games model to address multi-agent reinforcement learning challenges.
result AEC games model addresses conceptual issues in multi-agent reinforcement learning environments.

Note that this paper is superceded by "Black-Box Adversarial Attacks with Limited Queries and Information." Current neural network-based image classifiers are susceptible to adversarial examples, even in the black-box setting, where the attacker is limited to query access without access to gradients. Previous methods -…

2017-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, machine learning (ML) has introduced advanced solutions to many domains. Since ML models provide business advantage to model owners, protecting intellectual property of ML models has emerged as an important consideration. Confidentiality of ML models can be protected by exposing them to clients only via predi…

2019-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explores how non-neural simulators can enhance DP synthetic data generation.

problem Generating differentially private synthetic data without access to foundation models.
method Private Evolution (PE) framework using inference APIs and simulators.
result Sim-PE framework improves downstream classification accuracy and FID scores.

KL-constrained API shows optimization issues and improved with regularization.

problem Optimization issues in KL-constrained API algorithms.
method Comparison of KL divergence as a constraint vs. regularizer, empirical evaluation.
result KL-constrained API is not guaranteed to converge and incurs linear regret.

OpenML is an online platform for open science collaboration in machine learning, used to share datasets and results of machine learning experiments. In this paper we introduce OpenML-Python, a client API for Python, opening up the OpenML platform for a wide range of Python-based tools. It provides easy access to all da…

2019-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Transformer models improve malware classification, especially for imbalanced datasets.

problem Imbalanced multiclass malware classification.
method Bagging-based random transformer forest (RTF) ensemble of pre-trained transformer models (BERT or CANINE).
result Ensemble of pre-trained transformer models achieves state-of-the-art F1-score of 0.6149 on a benchmark dataset.

We present a method for provably defending any pretrained image classifier against p\ell_p adversarial attacks. This method, for instance, allows public vision API providers and users to seamlessly convert pretrained non-robust classification services into provably robust ones. By prepending a custom-trained denoiser …

2020-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose a novel policy iteration method, called dynamic policy programming (DPP), to estimate the optimal policy in the infinite-horizon Markov decision processes. We prove the finite-iteration and asymptotic l\infty-norm performance-loss bounds for DPP in the presence of approximation/estimation erro…

2010-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

AGFN improves causal discovery by integrating expert feedback and handling latent confounding.

problem Inaccurate causal discovery due to unreliable expert knowledge and latent confounding.
method Ancestral GFlowNet (AGFN) is a reinforcement learning algorithm that iteratively refines a policy based on noisy expert feedback to infer ancestral graphs.
result AGFN converges to the true ancestral graph given accurate expert responses and outperforms baselines in structural Hamming distance and Bayesian Information Criterion.

This paper introduces libconform v0.1.0, a Python library for the conformal prediction framework, licensed under the MIT-license. libconform is not yet stable. This paper describes the main algorithms implemented and documents the API of libconform. Also some details about the implementation and changes in future versi…

2019-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, a novel class of Approximate Policy Iteration (API) algorithms have demonstrated impressive practical performance (e.g., ExIt from [2], AlphaGo-Zero from [27]). This new family of algorithms maintains, and alternately optimizes, two policies: a fast, reactive policy (e.g., a deep neural network) deployed at t…

2018-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of detecting malware with deep learning models, where the malware may be combined with significant amounts of benign code. Examples of this include piggybacking and trojan horse attacks on a system, where malicious behavior is hidden within a useful application. Such added flexibility in augment…

2020-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes leveraged staking strategies in decentralized finance.

problem Maximizing returns on staked assets in decentralized lending platforms.
method Developed a mathematical framework to optimize leveraged staking strategies, reducing the multi-market problem to convex allocation over market exposures.
result Rebalanced leveraged positions can achieve up to 6.2% APY, significantly higher than unleveraged staking.