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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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64127191254 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for relative cluster entropy

A measure called relative cluster entropy distinguishes between correlated and uncorrelated sequences.

problem Distinguishing between sequences with different correlation degrees.
method Minimum relative entropy principle applied to cluster partitions of power-law correlated sequences.
result Optimal Hurst exponents are selected for market price series, indicating non-markovianity.

New algorithms for clustering and dimension reduction using relative von Neumann entropy.

problem Clustering and dimension reduction for complex data sets.
method Construct graphs from data points, select graph maximizing relative von Neumann entropy, use eigenvectors for dimension reduction.
result Outperforms existing methods on non-trivial data sets.

Entropy measure quantifies volatility correlation and risk diversity in asset portfolios.

problem Quantifying volatility correlation and risk diversity in asset portfolios.
method Kullback-Leibler cluster entropy DC[PQ]\mathcal{D_{C}}[P \| Q] for empirical and model probability distributions of realized volatility.
result Portfolio built on diversity indexes derived from Kullback-Leibler entropy measure of realized volatility exhibits better performance.

We investigate the relative information efficiency of financial markets by measuring the entropy of the time series of high frequency data. Our tool to measure efficiency is the Shannon entropy, applied to 2-symbol and 3-symbol discretisations of the data. Analysing 1-minute and 5-minute price time series of 55 Exchang…

2016-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This study uses moving average cluster entropy to analyze financial market dynamics.

problem Understanding long-range dependence in financial markets.
method Moving average cluster entropy approach applied to ARFIMA and FBM processes.
result Long-range positive correlation in financial markets is linked to the cluster entropy behavior.

Improved clustering accuracy with disentangled latent code representation.

problem Improving k-Means clustering performance.
method Optimizing the entanglement of autoencoder latent code representation using soft nearest neighbor loss with annealing temperature.
result 96.2% test clustering accuracy on MNIST, 85.6% on Fashion-MNIST, and 79.2% on EMNIST Balanced datasets.

Extends specific relative entropy to multidimensional continuous martingales.

problem Mutual singularity of martingale laws in continuous time.
method Extension of specific relative entropy from one to multiple dimensions, including closed-form expressions for simple examples.
result Establishes that the lower bound on specific relative entropy from Gantert carries over to higher dimensions and is tight.

Entropy asymmetry affects regularization in ERM, leading to biased solutions.

problem Analyzing the impact of relative entropy asymmetry in ERM regularization.
method Examined Type-I and Type-II ERM-RER, comparing their solutions and properties.
result Type-II ERM-RER regularization introduces a strong bias against training data.

Market dynamic is quantified in terms of the entropy S(τ,n)S(τ,n) of the clusters formed by the intersections between the series of the prices ptp_t and the moving average p~t,n\widetilde{p}_{t,n}. The entropy S(τ,n)S(τ,n) is defined according to Shannon as P(τ,n)logP(τ,n),\sum P(τ,n)\log P(τ,n), with P(τ,n)P(τ,n) the probability for the cluster t…

2019-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a relative entropy for two expanding solutions to mean curvature flow of hypersurfaces, asymptotic to the same cone at infinity. Adapting work of White and using recent results of Bernstein and Bernstein-Wang, we show that expanders with vanishing relative entropy are unique in a generic sense. This also impl…

2018-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New statistical test for change-point detection using relative entropy.

problem Offline change-point detection using divergence metrics.
method Study of empirical relative entropy distributions, derivation of approximations, introduction of new Berry-Esseen bounds.
result Theoretical and practical validation of relative entropy for change-point detection.

Study on the limits of learning HMM parameters under various conditions.

problem Understanding the conditions under which hidden Markov model parameters can be learned.
method Nonasymptotic minimax upper and lower bounds, thresholds analysis.
result Nonasymptotic minimax bounds match up to constants, showing learnable thresholds.

Inference for normal and Monte Carlo distributions using minimum relative entropy.

problem Inference from partial information on expectations and covariances.
method Minimum relative entropy sub-manifolds, analytical formulas, Monte Carlo simulations.
result Improved numerical implementation for inference from partial information.

Entropy regularization improves interpretability of probabilistic clustering models.

problem Bayesian nonparametric mixture models often produce unbalanced cluster frequencies.
method Interpreting the posterior as penalized likelihood, entropy regularization reduces sparsely-populated clusters.
result The proposed entropy-regularized estimator enhances interpretability without sacrificing computational convenience.

The notion of utility maximising entropy (u-entropy) of a probability density, which was introduced and studied by Slomczynski and Zastawniak (Ann. Prob 32 (2004) 2261-2285, arXiv:math.PR/0410115 v1), is extended in two directions. First, the relative u-entropy of two probability measures in arbitrary probability space…

2007-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New regularization method reduces support of empirical risk minimization solutions.

problem Regularization in empirical risk minimization with relative entropy.
method Introduces Type-II regularization, characterizes solutions, analyzes properties of relative entropy.
result Type-II regularization collapses solution support into reference measure's support.

Characterizes pseudo-Anosov mapping classes using cluster algebra techniques.

problem Characterize pseudo-Anosov mapping classes purely in terms of shear coordinates.
method Uses cluster algebraic generalization and tropical cluster transformations.
result Algebraic entropies of cluster transformations match topological entropy.

We introduce a class of generalized relative entropies (inspired by the Bregman divergence in information theory) on the Wasserstein space over a weighted Riemannian or Finsler manifold. We prove that the convexity of all the entropies in this class is equivalent to the combination of the nonnegative weighted Ricci cur…

2011-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the mm-relative entropy, which stems from the Bregman divergence, on weighted Riemannian and Finsler manifolds. We prove that the displacement KK-convexity of the mm-relative entropy is equivalent to the combination of the nonnegativity of the weighted Ricci curvature and the KK-convexity of the weig…

2010-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm solves saddle point problems in Banach spaces.

problem Solving saddle point problems in real reflexive Banach spaces.
method Stochastic Bregman Primal-Dual Splitting Algorithm with relative smoothness and strong convexity assumptions.
result Almost sure convergence to saddle points under various conditions.

The R Package CEC performs clustering based on the cross-entropy clustering (CEC) method, which was recently developed with the use of information theory. The main advantage of CEC is that it combines the speed and simplicity of kk-means with the ability to use various Gaussian mixture models and reduce unnecessary cl…

2015-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a new method of generating mixture models for data with categorical attributes. The keys to this approach are an entropy-based density metric in categorical space and annealing of high-entropy/low-density components from an initial state with many components. Pruning of low-density components using the entro…

2017-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New method estimates robust multi-period portfolios using entropy.

problem Lack of general agreement on building robust multi-period portfolios.
method Detrended cluster entropy approach to estimate portfolio weights.
result Portfolio weights are estimated reliably from real-world data at varying time horizons.

A qq-Gaussian measure is a generalization of a Gaussian measure. This generalization is obtained by replacing the exponential function with the power function of exponent 1/(1q)1/(1-q) (q1q\neq 1). The limit case q=1q=1 recovers a Gaussian measure. For 1q<31\leq q <3, the set of all qq-Gaussian densities over the real line …

2020-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study quantifies information flow in neural networks using relative entropy and RG analogy.

problem Quantifying information flow in deep neural networks.
method Explicit computation of relative entropy in Ising models and feedforward neural networks.
result Monotonic increase of relative entropy to an asymptotic value, confirming connection to c-theorem.

This paper optimizes trading strategies to minimize risk and maximize profit while accounting for market uncertainty.

problem Optimizing trading strategies to minimize risk and maximize profit while accounting for market uncertainty.
method Relative entropy-regularized robust optimal control problem, modeled as a stochastic differential game.
result Analytical expressions for optimal strategy and trajectory are derived under specific assumptions.

We introduce a pathwise approach to analyze the relative performance of an equity portfolio with respect to a benchmark market portfolio. In this energy-entropy framework, the relative performance is decomposed into three components: a volatility term, a relative entropy term measuring the distance between the portfoli…

2013-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A new clustering method using Bayesian techniques improves robustness and interpretability.

problem Improving clustering techniques for better robustness and interpretability.
method The paper proposes a novel Bayesian clustering method using the proper Bayesian bootstrap, which combines k-means clustering and ensemble clustering.
result The method provides clear indication on the optimal number of clusters and a better representation of the clustered data.

A new method, REC, compresses images by encoding their latent representations efficiently.

problem Efficiently compressing single images with latent representations.
method Relative Entropy Coding (REC) that directly encodes latent representations with codelength close to relative entropy.
result REC is more efficient for single image compression compared to previous methods and is competitive for lossy compression.

Abstract: Necessary and sufficient conditions for gradient flows of relative entropy in Lindblad equations.

problem Conditions for gradient flows in finite-dimensional Lindblad equations.
method Analyzes conditions for a finite-dimensional Lindblad equation to have a gradient flow structure for the von Neumann relative entropy.
result A finite-dimensional Lindblad equation admits a gradient flow structure for the von Neumann relative entropy if and only if the BKM-detailed balance condition holds.

In this paper we focus on the uniqueness question for (expanding) solutions of the Harmonic map flow coming out of smooth 0-homogeneous maps with values into a closed Riemannian manifold. We introduce a relative entropy for two purposes. On the one hand, we prove the existence of two expanding solutions associated to a…

2018-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

reval package selects best clustering solutions via stability-based validation.

problem Challenges in determining best clustering solutions due to lack of validation methods.
method Stability-based relative clustering validation methods.
result Determines best clustering solutions that generalize to unseen data.

REMEDI improves neural entropy estimation across various tasks.

problem Challenges in estimating information theoretic quantities in high-dimensional data.
method Combines minimization of cross-entropy with estimation of deviation from data density.
result Improves accuracy in entropy estimation on synthetic and natural data.

The null energy condition is characterized via convexity of entropy in Lorentzian manifolds.

problem Characterizing the null energy condition in Lorentzian manifolds.
method Characterization via convexity of the relative entropy along displacement interpolations on null hypersurfaces.
result The null energy condition is characterized in terms of convexity of the relative entropy.

We introduce a property of mutation loops, called the sign stability, with a focus on an asymptotic behavior of the iteration of the tropical X\mathcal{X}-transformation. A sign-stable mutation loop has a numerical invariant which we call the cluster stretch factor, in analogy with that of a pseudo-Anosov mapping clas…

2019-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗