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48 results for relative algebroids

Clarifies relation between Pfaffian fibrations and relative algebroids.

problem Understanding geometric structures and symmetries in PDEs.
method Introduces and analyzes Pfaffian fibrations and relative algebroids, clarifying their relationship.
result Every Pfaffian fibration induces a relative algebroid, and their prolongations and local solutions coincide.

The abstract discusses cohomologies and deformations of Rota-Baxter operators on Lie algebroids and Koszul-Vinberg structures.

problem Characterizing and studying deformations and cohomologies of relative Rota-Baxter operators.
method Constructing graded Lie algebras and studying their Maurer-Cartan elements, cohomology, and deformations.
result Homomorphisms between cohomology groups of relative Rota-Baxter operators and deformation cohomology groups of left-symmetric algebroids.

Develops relative cohomology for Lie groupoids and algebroids.

problem Lack of relative cohomology theory in Lie groupoids and algebroids.
method Structural theory development, van Est maps relation, intrinsic characteristic classes definition.
result Provides an intrinsic definition of characteristic classes using relative cohomology.

We study the behavior of the modular class of a Lie algebroid under general Lie algebroid morphisms by introducing the relative modular class. We investigate the modular classes of pull-back morphisms and of base-preserving morphisms associated to Lie algebroid extensions. We also define generalized morphisms, includin…

2007-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Inspired by the recent work of Chen-Stiénon-Xu on Atiyah classes associated to inclusions of Lie algebroids, we give a very simple criterium (in terms of those classes) for relative Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt type results to hold. The tools we use (e.g. the first infinitesimal neighbourhood Lie algebroid) are straightforwa…

2012-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Skew algebroid is a natural generalization of the concept of Lie algebroid. In this paper, for a skew algebroid E, its modular class mod(E) is defined in the classical as well as in the supergeometric formulation. It is proved that there is a homogeneous nowhere-vanishing 1-density on E* which is invariant with respect…

2011-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a graded-geometric approach to modular classes of Lie algebroids and their generalizations, introducing in this setting an idea of relative modular class of a Dirac structure for a certain type of Courant algebroids, called projectable. This novel approach puts several concepts related to Poisson geometry an…

2013-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we unveil homotopy-rich algebraic structures generated by the Atiyah classes relative to a Lie pair (L,A)(L,A) of algebroids. In particular, we prove that the quotient L/AL/A of such a pair admits an essentially canonical homotopy module structure over the Lie algebroid AA, which we call Kapranov module.

2012-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces statistical and geometric structures on anti-commutable pre-Leibniz algebroids.

problem Generalizing differential geometric structures to algebroids.
method Introducing statistical, conjugate connection, and Hessian structures on anti-commutable pre-Leibniz algebroids.
result Statistical and conjugate connection structures are equivalent for admissible connections.

Groupoids are mathematical structures able to describe symmetry properties more general than those described by groups. They were introduced (and named) by H. Brandt in 1926. Around 1950, Charles Ehresmann used groupoids with additional structures (topological and differentiable) as essential tools in topology and diff…

2014-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In previous work with M.C. Fernandes, we found a Lie algebroid symmetry for the Einstein evolution equations of general relativity. The present work was motivated by the effort to explain the coisotropic structure of the constraint subset for the initial value problem by extending the notion of hamiltonian structure fr…

2018-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study nondifferentiable metrics in general relativity, resolving causality issues and limits evolution scenarios.

problem Causality issues and evolution scenarios in black hole interiors with closed timelike geodesics.
method Method of equivalence on Courant algebroids to derive new differential invariants.
result Resolved causality issues and limited evolution scenarios for gravitational collapse.

We identify the cotangent bundle Lie algebroid of a Poisson homogeneous space G/H of a Poisson Lie group G as a quotient of a transformation Lie algebroid over G. As applications, we describe the modular vector fields of G/H, and we identify the Poisson cohomology of G/H with coefficients in powers of its canonical lin…

2007-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a pre-symplectic algebroid, and show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between pre-symplectic algebroids and symplectic Lie algebroids. This result is the geometric generalization of the relation between left-symmetric algebras and symplectic (Frobenius) Lie algebras. A…

2016-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper categorifies Lie and Courant algebroids, establishing correspondences and new constructions.

problem Categorification of Lie and Courant algebroids to better understand geometric structures.
method Introducing and studying new algebraic structures like VB-Lie 2-algebroids and VB-LWX 2-algebroids.
result Established correspondences and new constructions between Lie and Courant algebroids.

Introduces new construction for Courant algebroids and curved structures.

problem Understanding and classifying Courant algebroids and their lifts.
method Introduces Courant algebroid lift and curved Courant algebroids, establishing connections to various geometric structures.
result Established a classification of exact curved Courant algebroids and related connections to various geometric structures.

This paper provides an alternative, much simpler, definition for Li-Bland's LA-Courant algebroids, or Poisson Lie 2-algebroids, in terms of split Lie 2-algebroids and self-dual 2-representations. This definition generalises in a precise sense the characterisation of (decomposed) double Lie algebroids via matched pairs …

2018-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce the notion of EE-Courant algebroids, where EE is a vector bundle. It is a kind of generalized Courant algebroid and contains Courant algebroids, Courant-Jacobi algebroids and omni-Lie algebroids as its special cases. We explore novel phenomena exhibited by EE-Courant algebroids and provid…

2008-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Starting with minimal requirements from the physical experience with higher gauge theories, i.e. gauge theories for a tower of differential forms of different form degrees, we discover that all the structural identities governing such theories can be concisely recombined into a so-called Q-structure or, equivalently, a…

2014-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the category of generalized Courant algebroids and show that it admits a free object on any anchored vector bundle. The free Courant algebroid is built from two components: the generalized Courant algebroid associated to a symmetric Leibniz algebroid and the free symmetric Leibniz algebroid on an anchored …

2014-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we give the notion of a CLWX 2-algebroid and show that a QP-structure of degree 3 gives rise to a CLWX 2-algebroid. This is the higher analogue of the result that a QP-structure of degree 2 gives rise to a Courant algebroid. A CLWX 2-algebroid can also be viewed as a categorified Courant algebroid. We sh…

2016-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Pre-Courant algebroids are `Courant algebroids' without the Jacobi identity for the Courant-Dorfman bracket. In this paper we examine the corresponding supermanifold description of pre-Courant algebroids and some direct consequences thereof - such as the definition of (sub-)Dirac structures and the notion of the naive …

2016-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce a notion of a left-symmetric algebroid, which is a generalization of a left-symmetric algebra from a vector space to a vector bundle. The left multiplication gives rise to a representation of the corresponding sub-adjacent Lie algebroid. We construct left-symmetric algebroids from $\mathcal …

2013-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This work explores higher-order algebroids via vector bundle comorphisms.

problem Generalizing concepts of higher-order tangent bundles and Lie algebroids.
method Introduces a vector bundle comorphism approach to describe higher-order algebroids.
result Establishes a one-to-one correspondence between higher-order Lie algebroids and specific algebraic structures.

We define a general notion of abstract double Lie algebroid. We show (1) that the double Lie algebroid of a double Lie groupoid is a double Lie algebroid in this sense; (2) that the double cotangent constructed from Lie algebroid structures on a vector bundle A and its dual A* is a double Lie algebroid if and only if (…

1998-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines connections on parabolic vector bundles for Lie algebroids.

problem Characterizing parabolic vector bundles with Lie algebroid connections.
method Constructs Lie algebroid connections on parabolic vector bundles, uses Atiyah exact sequence.
result Characterizes stable Lie algebroid vector bundles with connections.

Weighted Lie algebroids were recently introduced as Lie algebroids equipped with an additional compatible non-negative grading, and represent a wide generalisation of the notion of a VB -algebroid. There is a close relation between two term representations up to homotopy of Lie algebroids and VB - algebroids. In this p…

2017-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Inspired by recent works of Zang Liu, Alan Weinstein and Ping Xu, we introduce the notions of CC algebroids and non asymmetric Courant algebroids and study these structures. It is shown that CC algebroids of rank greater than 3 are the same as Courant algebroids up to a constant factor, though the definition of CC alge…

2002-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, first we give a detailed study on the structure of a transitive Lie 2-algebroid and describe a transitive Lie 2-algebroid using a morphism from the tangent Lie algebroid TM to a strict Lie 3-algebroid constructed from derivations. Then we introduce the notion of a quadratic Lie 2-algebroid and define its…

2018-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper establishes an equivalence between transitive double Lie algebroids and core diagrams.

problem Understanding and characterizing transitive double Lie algebroids.
method Using core diagrams and equivalence of transitive core diagrams with transitive double Lie groupoids.
result Transitive double Lie algebroids are completely determined by their core diagrams.