The paper proves new results on Poincaré duality pairs and spaces.
problem Establishing Poincaré duality in various contexts and dimensions.
method Analyzes Poincaré spaces and CW pairs, proving relative Poincaré duality and related results.
result Found a finite CW pair (X,Y) where Y fails to satisfy Poincaré duality in any dimension. The paper applies Poincaré duality to supergravity, proving its equivalence to other formulations.
problem Relating different formulations of supergravity on supermanifolds.
method Proving relative Poincaré duality and using it to connect differential and integral forms.
result Relative Poincaré duality provides a rigorous definition of picture changing operators in supergravity.
Extends Poincaré-Lefschetz duality to pairs of ∞-categories.
problem Generalizing Poincaré-Lefschetz duality to ∞-categories.
method Introduces Poincaré duality pairs of ∞-categories and uses them to study various diagrams of spaces.
result Unified treatment of Wall's Poincaré ads and iterated Poincaré cobordisms.
In this paper we define and develop the theory of the cohomology of a profinite group relative to a collection of closed subgroups. Having made the relevant definitions we establish a robust theory of cup products and use this theory to define profinite Poincaré duality pairs. We use the theory of groups acting on prof…
We give a group cohomological description of the Čech cohomology of the Bowditch boundary of a relatively hyperbolic group pair, generalizing a result of Bestvina-Mess about hyperbolic groups. In case of a relatively hyperbolic Poincaré duality group pair, we show the Bowditch boundary is a homology manifold. For a thr…
On a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, the absolute and relative cohomology groups appear as certain subspaces of harmonic forms. DeTurck and Gluck showed that these concrete realizations of the cohomology groups decompose into orthogonal subspaces corresponding to cohomology coming from the interior and bound…
Proves Poincaré duality for Hopf algebroids with bijective antipode.
problem Proving Poincaré duality for Hopf algebroids.
method Using twisted Poincaré duality and bijective antipode properties.
result Recovering and extending known Poincaré dualities for Hopf algebroids.
Counterexamples to a conjecture on ribbon graph genus changes were found and proven.
problem A conjecture on genus changes in ribbon graphs was formulated and disproven.
method A family of counterexamples was found and proven.
result Essentially, the counterexamples found by Qi Yan and Xian'an Jin are the only ones.
The paper shows plentiful non-homotopy finite Poincaré duality spaces.
problem The existence of non-homotopy finite Poincaré duality spaces.
method Constructing a finitely dominated Poincaré space with a non-trivial 2-divisible element in the reduced Grothendieck group.
result The existence of finitely dominated Poincaré spaces that are not homotopy finite.
Proves a theorem for 3D Poincaré duality pairs.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on proving a theorem.
method Analogous to Johannson's theorem for PD3 pairs.
result Proves a theorem for 3D Poincaré duality pairs.
The paper studies Fox pairings of Poincaré duality groups using group cohomology.
problem Understanding Fox pairings of Poincaré duality groups.
method Using group cohomology, the paper computes cohomology groups of Fox pairings.
result The paper suggests fundamental and higher Fox pairings.
Researchers describe and compare decompositions of Poincaré duality pairs.
problem Understanding and comparing different decompositions of Poincaré duality pairs.
method Developed and described edge splittings of decompositions based on group properties.
result Compared decompositions with two other related decompositions.
Cohomological and homological spectral sequences are shown to be isomorphic.
problem Cohomological and homological Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequences are not always isomorphic.
method Spanier-Whitehead duality is used to establish an isomorphism between the two spectral sequences.
result Cohomological and homological Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequences are isomorphic for finite spectra.
The paper removes a condition for the Nielsen realisation problem using equivariant Poincaré duality.
problem The Nielsen realisation problem for aspherical manifolds.
method Application of equivariant Poincaré duality to cyclic groups of prime order.
result Removal of a technical condition in the Nielsen realisation problem.
In this paper, we show that if G is a finite p-group (p prime) acting by automorphisms on a δ-hyperbolic Poincare Duality group, then the fixed subgroup is a Poincare Duality group over Z/p. We also provide examples to show that the fixed subgroup might not even be a Duality group over Z.
The paper extends stabilization methods to Poincaré Duality complexes.
problem Stabilization of Poincaré Duality complexes and homotopy gyrations.
method Develops new methods for stabilization of Poincaré Duality complexes, including a homotopy theoretic generalization of a gyration.
result Shows there are only finitely many possible homotopy types of gyrations for a fixed Poincaré Duality complex.
New proof of chain duality for simplicial complexes.
problem Proving the existence of chain duality for chain complexes over simplicial complexes.
method Geometric and conceptual treatment of chain duality.
result Fundamental for Ranicki's surgery exact sequence.
New proof of surface group theorem for 2D Poincaré duality groups.
problem Characterizing groups with specific algebraic properties.
method Analyzing amenability and homological isoperimetric inequalities.
result Groups satisfying certain conditions are either amenable or have linear homological isoperimetric inequalities.
A combination of Bestvina--Brady Morse theory and an acyclic reflection group trick produces a torsion-free finitely presented Q-Poincaré duality group which is not the fundamental group of an aspherical closed ANR Q-homology manifold. The acyclic construction suggests asking which Q-Poincaré duality groups act freely …
We study discrete group actions on coarse Poincare duality spaces, e.g. acyclic simplicial complexes which admit free cocompact group actions by Poincare duality groups. When G is an (n-1) dimensional duality group and X is a coarse Poincare duality space of formal dimension n, then a free simplicial action of G on X d…
Paper proves a relative version of coarse Alexander duality and applies it to Jordan cycles.
problem Proving a relative version of coarse Alexander duality.
method Introduced a relative Čech homology satisfying Eilenberg-Steenrod Exactness Axiom.
result Jordan cycle invariant in proving existence of certain 3-manifold groups.
Develops parametrised Poincaré duality for equivariant fixed points.
problem Understanding equivariant fixed points in non-presentable settings.
method Introduces parametrised Poincaré duality in parametrised higher category theory, proving basechange results.
result Generalises Cnossen's twisted ambidexterity to non-presentable settings and applies to isotropy separation methods.
Proves 3D Poincaré duality groups without property (T)
problem Residually finite 3D Poincaré duality groups and property (T)
method Using coboundary expansion and recent results on 3-manifold groups
result 3D Poincaré duality groups without property (T)
The paper gives a review of progress towards extending the Thurston programme to the Poincare duality case. For a full abstract, see the published version at the above link.
It is shown that for any piecewise-linear closed orientable manifold of odd dimension there exists an invariantly defined metric on the determinant line of cohomology with coefficients in an arbitrary flat bundle E over the manifold (E is not required to be unimodular). The construction of this metric (called Poincare …
We study the cohomology properties of the singular foliation $\F$ determined by an action Φ:G×M→M where the abelian Lie group G preserves a riemannian metric on the compact manifold M. More precisely, we prove that the basic intersection cohomology $\lau{\IH}{*}{\per{p}}{\mf}$ is finite dimensiona…
Enhanced loop space decomposition for specific Poincaré complexes.
problem Decomposing the loop space of certain high-dimensional complexes.
method Utilizing a result from BT2 to simplify and extend Beben and Wu's work.
result Improved understanding of the loop space structure of (2n−2)-connected (4n−1)-dimensional Poincaré Duality complexes. We prove the following version of Poincare duality for reduced Lq,p-cohomology: For any 1<q,p<∞, the Lq,p-cohomology of a Riemannian manifold is in duality with the interior Lp′,q′−cohomologyfor1/p+1/p'=1,1/q+1/q'=1$.
Study of Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra on Poisson manifolds with diagonalizable modular symmetry.
problem Exploring Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra structures on Poisson manifolds with specific symmetry conditions.
method Analysis of twisted Poincaré duality and mixed complex structure, combined with Kontsevich's deformation quantization and Koszul duality.
result Generalization of Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra structure to Poisson manifolds with diagonalizable modular symmetry.
The authors previously described an algebraic analogue of the JSJ-decomposition of a 3-manifold. This analogue is defined for any finitely presented, one-ended group. We study this analogue in the special case of Poincaré duality pairs.
Equivalence proven between equivariant K-theory and K-homology for certain matrix group actions.
problem Establishing Poincaré duality for proper cocompact matrix group actions.
method Using equivariant K-theory and K-homology, with geometric models of Baum and Douglas.
result Poincaré duality holds between equivariant K-theory and K-homology for G-spinc manifolds with compact quotient. We show that intersection homology extends Poincare duality to manifold homotopically stratified spaces (satisfying mild restrictions). This includes showing that, on such spaces, the sheaf of singular intersection chains is quasi-isomorphic to the Deligne sheaf.
The author connects Poincaré embeddings to Reidemeister traces and diagonal maps.
problem Existence of Poincaré embeddings for specific spaces.
method Relates total obstruction to Reidemeister trace and uses Poincaré duality.
result Diagonal maps admit Poincaré embeddings under certain conditions.
For G an almost-connected Lie group, we study G-equivariant index theory for proper co-compact actions with various applications, including obstructions to and existence of G-invariant Riemannian metrics of positive scalar curvature. We prove a rigidity result for almost-complex manifolds, generalising Hattori's result…
Study Morse-Novikov cohomology on foliated manifolds and prove Hodge theorem.
problem Understanding cohomology groups on foliated manifolds.
method Defined and studied Morse-Novikov cohomology relative to a foliation, proving homotopy invariance and extending to more general forms.
result Proved Hodge theorem and Poincaré duality for reduced leafwise Morse-Novikov cohomology groups on Riemannian foliations.
We prove that the basic intersection cohomology IHp∗(M/F), where F is the singular foliation determined by an isometric action of a Lie group G on the compact manifold M, verifies the Poincaré Duality Property.
Geometrically proves twisted Poincaré duality for orientable Poisson manifolds.
problem Establishing twisted Poincaré duality for Poisson manifolds.
method Geometrically reinterprets algebraic constructions of twisted Poisson modules and Poisson chain complexes.
result Explicit chain isomorphism between Poisson cochain and chain complexes with coefficients in Poisson modules.
In this paper we address the relation between the orbifold fundamental group and the topology of the underlying space. In particular, under the assumption that the orbifold fundamental group is equal to the fundamental group of the underlying space, we prove Poincaré Duality for orbifolds of dimension 4 and 5.
The paper establishes isomorphisms between different versions of intersection homology duality and products.
problem Comparing and relating different versions of intersection homology duality and products.
method Sheaf-theoretic and singular chain methods, PL pseudomanifolds, and de Rham isomorphism.
result Isomorphisms between sheaf-theoretic and singular intersection homology duality and products.
A space is created to realize a specific cohomology module, showing PL structure but not smoothability.
problem Realizing a specific cohomology module as the cohomology of a space.
method Obstruction theory and attaching extra cells to create a Poincaré duality space.
result The space admits a PL structure but not smoothability.
In this note, we fill in a gap in the literature by proving that the Teichmueller modular groups (mapping class groups) are not Poincare duality groups and the complexes of curves of surfaces have infinite homotopy type (i.e. are not homotopy equivalent to a finite CW-complex).
We prove two kinds of fibering theorems for maps X --> P, where X and P are Poincare spaces. The special case of P = S^1 yields a Poincare duality analogue of the fibering theorem of Browder and Levine.
Study subgroups of pro-p PD^3 groups, finding specific conditions.
problem Characterize subgroups of pro-p PD^3 groups. method Analyzes properties of subnormal and finitely presented subgroups.
result Conditions on subgroups of pro-p PD^3 groups. Researchers describe the dual of cohomology generators for SU(2) character varieties of surfaces.
problem Understanding the cohomology structure of SU(2) character varieties of surfaces.
method Explicit description of Poincaré duals of cohomology generators.
result An explicit description of the Poincaré dual of each generator of the rational cohomology ring.
Defines a new modulus for Lipschitz surfaces and proves a homological duality theorem.
problem Lipschitz homology classes and their moduli.
method Defining a new modulus dModp and proving a homological duality theorem. result Every relative Lipschitz k-homology class has a unique dual class satisfying a specific modulus product equality. We give a short proof of the duality theorem for the reduced Lp-cohomology of a complete oriented Riemannian manifold.
New tool: relative Hopf invariant for Poincaré surgery.
problem Non-simply connected Poincaré surgery.
method Relative Hopf invariant in equivariant setting.
result Established Poincaré embedding results in relative setting.
Establishing criteria for top cell inertness in complexes.
problem Criteria for top cell inertness in Poincaré duality complexes.
method Algebraic intersection theory, homotopy fibrations, surgery, homogeneous spaces.
result Established various criteria for top cell inertness.