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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for relation types

New method improves graph neural networks by considering different types of relations in sampling.

problem Current graph neural networks ignore relation types in biomedical graphs, leading to suboptimal performance.
method Proposes relation-dependent sampling for multi-relational graphs to balance relation frequency and importance.
result State-of-the-art graph neural networks achieve better accuracy and efficiency with relation-dependent sampling.

New method for learning on heterogeneous graphs without meta-paths.

problem Learning on heterogeneous graphs is sensitive to meta-paths choice, leading to poor performance.
method Decompose heterogeneous graph into homogeneous relation-type graphs, combine higher-order representations, use attention mechanisms.
result Our model outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in vertex classification tasks on heterogeneous graph datasets.

Legendre transformations link related integrable hierarchies.

problem Understanding relationships between integrable hierarchies.
method Legendre-type transformations of generalized Frobenius manifolds.
result Linear reciprocal transformations link related hierarchies.

Nodes in a multiplex network are connected by multiple types of relations. However, most existing network embedding methods assume that only a single type of relation exists between nodes. Even for those that consider the multiplexity of a network, they overlook node attributes, resort to node labels for training, and …

2019-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends A-type coefficient polynomials to B-type setting, introducing new invariants.

problem Tackles the B-type skein relation and introduces new coefficient polynomials.
method Introduces coefficient polynomials associated with the B-type skein relation and proves their invariance under Reidemeister moves.
result Shows that the generating series of these coefficient polynomials recovers the Kauffman polynomial.

We explore a Pluecker-type relation which occurs naturally in the study of maximally supersymmetric solutions of certain supergravity theories. This relation generalises at the same time the classical Pluecker relation and the Jacobi identity for a metric Lie algebra and coincides with the Jacobi identity of a metric n…

2002-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves existence of Kähler-Einstein metrics and Ricci flat Kähler metrics in 4-manifolds.

problem Existence of Kähler-Einstein metrics and Ricci flat Kähler metrics in 4-manifolds.
method Proves existence through cohomogeneity one triaxial Kähler-Einstein metrics and generalized PDEs for Ricci flat Kähler metrics.
result Proves existence of complete cohomogeneity one triaxial Kähler-Einstein metrics and local existence of Ricci flat Kähler metrics.

Advances combinatorial complexes for better modeling of hierarchical and set-type relations.

problem Lack of effective modeling for complex hierarchical and set-type relations in high-dimensional data.
method Introduces combinatorial complexes as a bridge between cell complexes and hypergraphs, emphasizing their different types of relations.
result Combining set-type and hierarchical relations in a single model can be advantageous in learning tasks.

A mass-type invariant for smooth metric measure spaces and its relation with the fractional Yamabe problem

problem Defining and analyzing a mass-type invariant for smooth metric measure spaces
method Defining a mass-type quantity and showing its geometric invariance properties
result The mass-type quantity has a close relation with the fractional Yamabe problem and the relevant Green's function

Two results on end spaces of infinite type surfaces, answering questions about their topology and equivalence.

problem Topology and equivalence of end spaces of infinite type surfaces.
method Examples and Tsankov's argument to show equivalence relation.
result Examples of infinite type surfaces with end spaces that are not self-similar but have a unique maximal type.

Study relates Gaussian curvature signs to cuspidal edge types and geometric invariants.

problem Understanding the relationship between Gaussian curvature and singularities of Gauss maps of cuspidal edges.
method Analyzes geometric invariants and types of singularities of Gauss maps to define and characterize positivity/negativity of cusps.
result Defines and characterizes positivity/negativity of cusps of Gauss maps by geometric invariants of cuspidal edges, and shows relation between sign of cusps and Gaussian curvature.

The paper proves finite topological type theorems for open manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature and almost maximal local rewinding volume.

problem Proving finite topological type theorems for open manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature and almost maximal local rewinding volume.
method The approach removes constraints of sectional curvature or conjugate radius and extends to previous related studies.
result Theorems are proven for open manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature and almost maximal local rewinding volume, without the need for triangle comparison of Toponogov type.

The paper derives new Gauss-Bonnet formulas for frontal bundles over surfaces with boundary.

problem Deriving new formulas for coherent tangent bundles over surfaces with boundary.
method Defining frontal bundles and applying Gauss-Bonnet theorems to derive formulas.
result Four new Gauss-Bonnet type formulas for frontal bundles are derived.

We establish in this note some Cauchy-Schwarz-type inequalities on compact Kähler manifolds, which generalize the classical Khovanskii-Teissier inequalities to higher-dimensional cases. Our proof is to make full use of the mixed Hodge-Riemann bilinear relations due to Dinh and Nguye^\hat{\text{e}}n. A proportionality p…

2015-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper constructs a HOMFLYPT-type invariant for pseudo links.

problem Inability to construct polynomial invariants for pseudo links using Hecke algebra techniques.
method Using a resolution homomorphism and pseudo Hecke algebra of type \(A\), the paper constructs a HOMFLYPT-type invariant for oriented pseudo links.
result The constructed invariant satisfies a natural pseudo skein relation and admits a state-sum formulation.

Let PP be a non-negative self-adjoint Laplace type operator acting on sections of a hermitian vector bundle over a closed Riemannian manifold. In this paper we review the close relations between various PP-related coefficients such as the mollified spectral counting coefficients, the heat trace coefficients, the reso…

2015-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Delta finite-type invariants are defined analogously to finite-type invariants, using delta moves instead of crossing changes. We show that they are closely related to the lower central series of the commutator subgroup of the pure braid group.

1999-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometric step options with jumps, deriving pricing equations and characterizations.

problem Pricing geometric step options in markets with jumps.
method Symmetry and parity relations, partial integro-differential equations, ordinary integro-differential equations.
result Derive semi-analytical pricing results for geometric step options.

The paper defines a new equivalence relation for knot projections and finds an infinite number of distinct classes.

problem Classifying knot projections based on weak homotopy equivalence.
method Defining weak (1, 2, 3) homotopy and using it to find an invariant.
result There are an infinite number of weak (1, 2, 3) homotopy equivalence classes of knot projections.

We consider inverse boundary value problems for general real principal type differential operators. The first results state that the Cauchy data set uniquely determines the scattering relation of the operator and bicharacteristic ray transforms of lower order coefficients. We also give two different boundary determinat…

2020-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we present an overview of the connection between completely integrable systems and the background geometry of the flow. This relation is better seen when using a group-based concept of moving frame introduced by Fels and Olver in [Acta Appl. Math. 51 (1998), 161-213; 55 (1999), 127-208]. The paper discuss…

2008-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We study two types of preconditioners and preconditioned stochastic gradient descent (SGD) methods in a unified framework. We call the first one the Newton type due to its close relationship to the Newton method, and the second one the Fisher type as its preconditioner is closely related to the inverse of Fisher inform…

2018-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

For singular corank 1 surfaces in R3\mathbb R^3 we introduce a distinguished normal vector called the axial vector. Using this vector and the curvature parabola we define a new type of curvature called the axial curvature, which generalizes the singular curvature for frontal type singularities. We then study contact pr…

2019-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine a particular class of Roter type warped product manifolds. We show that every manifold of that class admits a geodesic mapping onto a some Roter type warped product manifold. Moreover, both geodesically related manifolds are pseudosymmetric of constant type.

2018-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends geometric structure theory to infinite type structures.

problem Calculating characteristic class relations in complex Cartan geometries.
method Improves representation theory for infinite type structures.
result Direct calculation of characteristic class relations from structure group representation.

When can one 3-manifold be transformed to another by a finite sequence of Dehn surgeries which are restricted to preserve the first homology of the manifolds ? What is the resulting equivalence relation on 3-manifolds ? What if the surgery circle is further restricted to lie more deeply in the lower central series of t…

1998-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present paper we study the rigidity of 2-step Carnot groups, or equivalently, of graded 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras. We prove the alternative that depending on bi-dimensions of the algebra, the Lie algebra structure makes it either always of infinite type or generically rigid, and we specify the bi-dimensions …

2016-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗