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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4028051,2071,609 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for related data sets

Paper improves Bayesian network learning from related data sets.

problem Learning from heterogeneous data sets with different probabilistic structures.
method Mixed-effects models to pool information across related data sets.
result Mixed-effects models outperform traditional methods in accuracy.

This work develops a non-parametric test for relational independence in non-i.i.d. data.

problem Testing independence in relational systems where data samples are not i.i.d.
method Kernel mean embedding for relational variables, consistent non-parametric scalable kernel test.
result Empirically validated effectiveness compared to state-of-the-art tests.

Driven by a large number of potential applications in areas like bioinformatics, information retrieval and social network analysis, the problem setting of inferring relations between pairs of data objects has recently been investigated quite intensively in the machine learning community. To this end, current approaches…

2011-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new Bayesian score for learning network structure from related datasets.

problem Learning network structure from heterogeneous related data sets.
method Bayesian Hierarchical Dirichlet (BHD) score based on a hierarchical model.
result BHD outperforms BDeu in reconstruction accuracy and sparsity for related datasets.

We consider the problem of learning causal relationships from relational data. Existing approaches rely on queries to a relational conditional independence (RCI) oracle to establish and orient causal relations in such a setting. In practice, queries to a RCI oracle have to be replaced by reliable tests for RCI against …

2019-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Gaussian Processes (GPs) provide a general and analytically tractable way of modeling complex time-varying, nonparametric functions. The Automatic Bayesian Covariance Discovery (ABCD) system constructs natural-language description of time-series data by treating unknown time-series data nonparametrically using GP with …

2015-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes Relational Similarity Machines (RSM): a fast, accurate, and flexible relational learning framework for supervised and semi-supervised learning tasks. Despite the importance of relational learning, most existing methods are hard to adapt to different settings, due to issues with efficiency, scalabili…

2016-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

HIRM models noisy, sparse, heterogeneous relational data using hierarchical clustering and Dirichlet processes.

problem Modeling noisy, sparse, and heterogeneous relational data.
method Hierarchical Chinese restaurant process and Dirichlet process mixture for clustering and modeling relation values.
result HIRM generalizes standard models and discovers relational structure in real-world datasets.

The paper introduces a new method to measure the shape relations between biological objects using r-parallel sets.

problem The influence of neighboring objects on the shape and function of biological objects.
method The authors develop a theory based on spatial point processes to measure the geometrical interaction between objects.
result The proposed measures provide detailed information about the shape of individual objects and their interactions.

The era of data deluge has sparked the interest in graph-based learning methods in a number of disciplines such as sociology, biology, neuroscience, or engineering. In this paper, we introduce a graph recurrent neural network (GRNN) for scalable semi-supervised learning from multi-relational data. Key aspects of the no…

2018-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Modern methods for learning over graph input data have shown the fruitfulness of accounting for relationships among elements in a collection. However, most methods that learn over set input data use only rudimentary approaches to exploit intra-collection relationships. In this work we introduce Deep Message Passing on …

2019-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Advances combinatorial complexes for better modeling of hierarchical and set-type relations.

problem Lack of effective modeling for complex hierarchical and set-type relations in high-dimensional data.
method Introduces combinatorial complexes as a bridge between cell complexes and hypergraphs, emphasizing their different types of relations.
result Combining set-type and hierarchical relations in a single model can be advantageous in learning tasks.

With the growing interest on Network Analysis, Relational Data Mining is becoming an emphasized domain of Data Mining. This paper addresses the problem of extracting representative elements from a relational dataset. After defining the notion of degree of representativeness, computed using the Borda aggregation procedu…

2012-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient explorative data analysis systems must take into account both what a user knows and wants to know. This paper proposes a principled framework for interactive visual exploration of relations in data, through views most informative given the user's current knowledge and objectives. The user can input pre-existi…

2019-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In many applications of relational learning, the available data can be seen as a sample from a larger relational structure (e.g. we may be given a small fragment from some social network). In this paper we are particularly concerned with scenarios in which we can assume that (i) the domain elements appearing in the giv…

2018-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

TransINT embeds KGs by preserving implication rules, outperforming existing methods.

problem Embedding KGs while preserving relation implications for better access and analysis.
method Isomorphic intersections of linear subspaces with shared parameters for missing facts.
result Significant performance improvement in link prediction and triple classification.

We investigate graph neural networks for multi-relational data.

problem Understanding and improving graph neural networks for multi-relational data.
method Aligning Relational GCN and Compositional GCN with the Weisfeiler-Leman test to understand their expressive power and introduce a new kk-RN architecture.
result The kk-RN architecture overcomes the expressiveness limitations of Relational GCN and Compositional GCN.

Unsupervised relation discovery aims to discover new relations from a given text corpus without annotated data. However, it does not consider existing human annotated knowledge bases even when they are relevant to the relations to be discovered. In this paper, we study the problem of how to use out-of-relation knowledg…

2019-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper defines a new pseudometric for measuring consensus among subsets of relations.

problem Measuring consensus among subsets of relations.
method Introduces a new pseudometric and provides a concise restatement with a functor interpretation. Also, describes an algorithm to calculate the pseudometric bound efficiently.
result The pseudometric can be bounded without an expensive search of possible mappings, based solely on the dimensions of the relations.

Canonical correlation analysis is a family of multivariate statistical methods for the analysis of paired sets of variables. Since its proposition, canonical correlation analysis has for instance been extended to extract relations between two sets of variables when the sample size is insufficient in relation to the dat…

2017-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning from small data sets is critical in many practical applications where data collection is time consuming or expensive, e.g., robotics, animal experiments or drug design. Meta learning is one way to increase the data efficiency of learning algorithms by generalizing learned concepts from a set of training tasks …

2018-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of structure learning for Gaifman models and learn relational features that can be used to derive feature representations from a knowledge base. These relational features are first-order rules that are then partially grounded and counted over local neighborhoods of a Gaifman model to obtain the …

2020-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce {\em vector diffusion maps} (VDM), a new mathematical framework for organizing and analyzing massive high dimensional data sets, images and shapes. VDM is a mathematical and algorithmic generalization of diffusion maps and other non-linear dimensionality reduction methods, such as LLE, ISOMAP and Laplacian…

2011-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New method identifies cause-effect relations in multivariate time series data.

problem Identifying cause-effect relations in multivariate time series data.
method Fictitious vector autoregressive model to identify long-run relations and causality strength.
result High accuracy in identifying true cause-effect relations in simulations and climate change analysis.

In a recent paper [\textit{M. Cristelli, A. Zaccaria and L. Pietronero, Phys. Rev. E 85, 066108 (2012)}], Cristelli \textit{et al.} analysed relation between skewness and kurtosis for complex dynamical systems and identified two power-law regimes of non-Gaussianity, one of which scales with an exponent of 2 and the oth…

2014-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method estimates conditional canonical correlations using random forests.

problem Estimating relationships between two sets of variables given covariates.
method Random Forest with Canonical Correlation Analysis (RFCCA)
result RFCCA provides accurate canonical correlation estimations and well-controlled Type-1 error.

DAM with MRL improves relational reasoning in MANNs.

problem Limited performance of associative memory networks on complex relational reasoning tasks.
method Distributed Associative Memory architecture with Memory Refreshing Loss.
result Enhanced relation reasoning performance of MANNs on long temporal sequence data.

Using a metric related to the returns correlation, a method is proposed to reconstruct an economic space from the market data. A reduced subspace, associated to the systematic structure of the market, is identified and its dimension related to the number of terms in factor models. Example were worked out involving sets…

2002-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Rigidity results for initial data sets related to the positive mass theorem.

problem Rigidity of initial data sets in general relativity.
method Establishing conditions for weak outermost marginally outer trapped surfaces and rigidity results for Riemannian manifolds.
result Marginally outer trapped surfaces are weakly outermost under certain conditions.

Feature extraction becomes increasingly important as data grows high dimensional. Autoencoder as a neural network based feature extraction method achieves great success in generating abstract features of high dimensional data. However, it fails to consider the relationships of data samples which may affect experimental…

2018-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning from multiple-relational data which contains noise, ambiguities, or duplicate entities is essential to a wide range of applications such as statistical inference based on Web Linked Data, recommender systems, computational biology, and natural language processing. These tasks usually require working with very …

2016-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Graphs from features improve classification accuracy in tasks.

problem Traditional classification tasks can be improved by incorporating relational information.
method Construct geometric graphs from features and use them in Graph Convolutional Networks.
result Graphs derived from features increase classification accuracy and improve class separation.

New method disentangles latent variables in nonstationary data.

problem Disentangling latent variables in nonstationary sequential data.
method NCTRL framework exploiting Markov assumption and temporal structure.
result Independent latent components can be recovered from nonlinear mixture without auxiliary variables.

Traditional relation extraction predicts relations within some fixed and finite target schema. Machine learning approaches to this task require either manual annotation or, in the case of distant supervision, existing structured sources of the same schema. The need for existing datasets can be avoided by using a univer…

2013-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Stable health predictions need deconfounding test set features.

problem Stability of predictions in health machine learning is compromised by selection biases.
method Deconfounding the test set features improves prediction stability across different environments.
result Improved stability achieved by deconfounding test set features.

The availability of massive data about sports activities offers nowadays the opportunity to quantify the relation between performance and success. In this study, we analyze more than 6,000 games and 10 million events in six European leagues and investigate this relation in soccer competitions. We discover that a team's…

2017-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Despite the recent success in probabilistic modeling and their applications, generative models trained using traditional inference techniques struggle to adapt to new distributions, even when the target distribution may be closely related to the ones seen during training. In this work, we present a doubly-amortized var…

2019-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗