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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for related cases

This study identifies sentence relationships in legal transcripts.

problem Improving understanding of legal case proceedings through sentence relationships.
method Combining machine learning and rule-based approach to classify sentence relationships.
result First study to use discourse relationships for legal court case transcripts.

We describe a Groebner basis of relations among conditional probabilities in a discrete probability space, with any set of conditioned-upon events. They may be specialized to the partially-observed random variable case, the purely conditional case, and other special cases. We also investigate the connection to generali…

2008-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This study approximates neural network features for modeling relations and attention mechanisms.

problem Approximating neural network features for modeling relations and attention mechanisms.
method Analyzes inner products of multi-layer perceptrons for universal approximation of symmetric and asymmetric relation functions.
result Universal approximation of relation functions and attention mechanisms using inner products of neural networks.

AI helps assess nature-related financial risks for financial institutions.

problem Challenges in evaluating nature-related risks due to large data volume and complexity.
method Uses AI to address data gaps, uncertainty, and complex systems.
result Potential AI solutions for two use cases: beef supply and water utility.

Study the pullbacks and blowups of Lie algebroids and related structures.

problem Understanding the relationship between Lie algebroids, singular foliations, and Dirac structures under maps.
method Examine pullbacks and blowups of Lie algebroids and related structures under maps with constant rank or transversality assumptions.
result Establish the relation between the blowup of a Lie algebroid and its singular foliation.

We use Fox calculus to assign a marked polytope to a `nice' group presentation with two generators and one relator. Relating the marked vertices to Novikov-Sikorav homology we show that they determine the Bieri-Neumann-Strebel invariant of the group. Furthermore we show that in many cases the marked polytope is an inva…

2015-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Equivalence relations can be defined on Gauss phrases using combinatorial moves. In this paper we consider two closely related equivalence relations on Gauss phrases, homotopy and open homotopy. In particular, in each case, we define a new invariant and determine the values that it can attain.

2008-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we define coeffective de Rham cohomology for basic forms on a KK--contact or Sasakian manifold MM and we discuss its relation with usually basic cohomology of MM. When MM is of finite type (for instance it is compact) several inequalities relating some basic coeffective numbers to classical basic Bett…

2015-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We find three characterizations for a multidimensional (n+1)-web W possessing a reduct reducible subweb: its closed form equations, the integrability of an invariant distribution associated with W, and the relations between the components of its torsion tensor. In the case of codimension one, the latter criterion estab…

2000-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses graph techniques to understand meromorphic quadratic differential strata.

problem Understanding the topology of meromorphic quadratic differential strata.
method Exchange graph techniques to study fundamental groups; generalizes relations for mixed-angulations.
result Explicit presentations of fundamental groups in genus-zero case with four singularities.

In view of the Segal construction each category with a coherent operation gives rise to a cohomology theory. Similarly each open stable differential relation RR imposed on smooth maps of manifolds determines cohomology theories kk^* and hh^*; the cohomology theory kk^* describes invariants of solutions of RR, whil…

2010-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Active learning framework for strict partial orders from concept prerequisite relations.

problem Lack of large-scale labels for mining strict partial order relations.
method Active learning framework incorporating relational reasoning.
result Framework improves classification performance with same query budget.

Researchers prove no unexpected relations between complex manifold numbers.

problem Proving no unexpected universal linear relations between Hodge, Betti, and Chern numbers of compact complex manifolds.
method Developed a framework to tackle more general questions involving all cohomological invariants, solved specific construction problems.
result Obtained full answers to general questions about universal relations and bimeromorphic invariants in low dimensions.

The paper extends graph embedding models to handle multiple relations.

problem Link prediction in multi-relational networks.
method Generalized pseudo-Riemannian embedding models to multi-relational networks, considering relations as submanifolds.
result Validation of the approach in link prediction tasks, including knowledge graph completion and biological domain analysis.

Proposes RT decomposition for better multi-relational link prediction.

problem Improving multi-relational link prediction in knowledge graphs.
method Relational Tucker3 (RT) decomposition, decouples entity and relation embeddings, allows parameter sharing, and learns sparsity patterns.
result RT decomposition can outperform existing sparse models in multi-relational link prediction.

The wave equation (free boson) problem is studied from the viewpoint of the relations on the symplectic manifolds associated to the boundary induced by solutions. Unexpectedly there is still something to say on this simple, well-studied problem. In particular, boundaries which do not allow for a meaningful Hamiltonian …

2013-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the isoperimetric problem in Euclidean space endowed with a density. We first consider piecewise constant densities and examine particular cases related to the characteristic functions of half-planes, strips and balls. We also consider continuous modification of Gauss density in R2\R^2. Finally, we give a list…

2009-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New quasi-potential function helps SGD navigate noisy optimization landscapes.

problem Optimizing noisy loss functions with SGD.
method Interpreted SGD as minimizing quasi-potential function, related to noise covariance structure via PDE.
result Anisotropic noise leads to faster escape from local minima.

We show that holographic renormalization of relativistic gravity in asymptotically Lifshitz spacetimes naturally reproduces the structure of gravity with anisotropic scaling: The holographic counterterms induced near anisotropic infinity take the form of the action for gravity at a Lifshitz point, with the appropriate …

2011-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New recursive relation found for a specific torus knot.

problem Finding a recursive relation for a specific torus knot.
method Extending colored Jones polynomials to knots in (2p+1,2)(2p+1,2) torus knot complements and examining a particular knot.
result An analogous recursive relation exists for a specific (2p+1,2)(2p+1,2) torus knot.

We study the behavior of geodesics on a Randers surface of revolution. The main tool is the extension of Clairaut relation from Riemannian case to the Randers case. Moreover, we show that our Randers surface of revolution can be embedded in a Minkowski space as hypersurface.

2015-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the connection between topological strings and contact homology recently proposed in the context of knot invariants. In particular, we establish the proposed relation between the Gromov-Witten disk amplitudes of a Lagrangian associated to a knot and augmentations of its contact homology algebra. This also impl…

2013-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper categorifies Vassiliev skein relation for Khovanov homology.

problem Clarifying the relation between Vassiliev invariants and Khovanov homology.
method Developed a categorified version of Vassiliev skein relation on Khovanov homology.
result Khovanov homology's genus-one operation leads to a crossing change, enabling invariance under Reidemeister moves and extending to singular links.

In Riemann geometry, the relations among two transversal submanifolds and global manifold are discussed. By replacing the normal vector of a submanifold with the tangent vector of another submanifold, the metric tensors, Christoffel symbols and curvature tensors of the three manifolds are linked together. When the inne…

1999-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗