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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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60120180240 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for regular subgroups

This paper classifies regular maps with Euler characteristic -p^4 for a prime p≥5.

problem Classify regular maps on surfaces with Euler characteristic -p^4.
method Use inductive method and properties of Sylow p-subgroups to classify.
result Closed surfaces with Euler characteristic -p^4 support no regular maps if p∉{2,3,5,7,13}.

Study slice-regular polynomial functions via twistor space group actions.

problem Characterize slice-regular functions and their polynomial subclasses.
method Employ the twistor construction and group actions of PGL(2,H)\mathrm{PGL}(2,\mathbb{H}).
result Characterize slice-regular functions with planar twistor lifts and normal classes of polynomials.

Let G/H be a strongly regular homogeneous space such that H is a Lie group of inner type. We show that G/H admits a proper action of a discrete non-virtually abelian subgroup of G if and only if G/H admits a proper action of a subgroup L of G locally isomorphic to SL(2,R). We classify all such spaces.

2015-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that two uniform lattices of a regular right-angled Fuchsian building are commensurable, provided the chamber is a polygon with at least six edges. We show that in an arbitrary Gromov-hyperbolic regular right-angled building associated to a graph product of finite groups, a uniform lattice is commensurable with…

2009-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

GAME improves matrix completion by considering subgroup-specific latent structures.

problem Heterogeneous data with overlapping categories, smoothing away subgroup-specific variation.
method Group-Aware Matrix Estimation (GAME) with overlapping nuclear-norm penalties.
result GAME outperforms global low-rank estimators in structured missingness regimes.

Study Einstein Lie groups and geodesic orbit manifolds, finding some are not geodesic orbit.

problem Characterizing Einstein Lie groups and geodesic orbit manifolds.
method Characterizing GimesKG imes K-invariant geodesic orbit metrics on Lie groups GG for regular subgroups KK.
result Extensive classes of compact simple Einstein Lie groups are not geodesic orbit manifolds.

Model patching closes subgroup performance gaps in skin cancer classification.

problem Inconsistent model performance on specific subgroups of a class.
method Two-stage framework that models subgroup features and learns semantic transformations, followed by data augmentation.
result Reductions in robust error of up to 33% relative to best baseline on benchmark datasets.

We study Veech groups of covering surfaces of primitive translation surfaces. Therefore we define congruence subgroups in Veech groups of primitive translation surfaces using their action on the homology with entries in Z/aZ\mathbb{Z}/a\mathbb{Z}. We introduce a congruence level definition and a property of a primitive t…

2014-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Selective regression allows abstention to improve fairness criteria.

problem Selective regression can exacerbate disparities between subgroups.
method Proposes new fairness criteria and two approaches to mitigate performance disparity.
result Proposed fairness criteria ensures performance improvement for every subgroup with reduced coverage.

New framework tackles stochastic latent subgroup heterogeneity in online decision-making.

problem Stochastic latent heterogeneity in online decision-making where individual responses vary with unobserved subgroups.
method Latent heterogeneous bandit framework using EM-greedy algorithm to learn subgroup probabilities and reward parameters.
result Achieves optimal estimation and classification guarantees, revealing a fundamental stochastic barrier in online decision-making.

We study cocompact lattices with dense projections in a product G1×G2G_1 \times G_2 of locally compact groups and show, under the assumption that each GiG_i is a closed subgroup of the automorphism group Aut(Ti)Aut(T_i) of a regular tree satisfying certain local transitivity conditions, that such a lattice is contained in only…

2013-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the set of critical exponents of discrete groups acting on regular trees. We prove that for every real number δδ between 00 and 12logq\frac{1}{2}\log q, there is a discrete subgroup ΓΓ acting without inversion on a (q+1)(q+1)-regular tree whose critical exponent is equal to δδ. Explicit construction of edge-index…

2018-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Let G be a finitely presented group. Scott and Swarup have constructed a canonical splitting of G which encloses all almost invariant sets over virtually polycyclic subgroups of a given length. We give an alternative construction of this regular neighbourhood, by showing that it is the tree of cylinders of a JSJ splitt…

2008-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for groups acting acylindrically on simplicial trees the KK- and LL-theoretic Farrell-Jones Conjecture relative to the family of subgroups consisting of virtually cyclic subgroups and all subconjugates of vertex stabilisers holds. As an application, for amalgamated free products acting acylindrically on …

2017-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a geometric interpretation of the maximal Satake compactification of symmetric spaces X=G/KX=G/K of noncompact type, showing that it arises by attaching the horofunction boundary for a suitable GG-invariant Finsler metric on XX. As an application, we establish the existence of natural bordifications, as orbifold…

2015-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Anosov groups limit sets are Ahlfors regular, with applications in Teichmüller spaces.

problem Understanding Ahlfors regularity of limit sets for Anosov groups.
method Proving Ahlfors regularity for limit sets and Patterson-Sullivan measures.
result Patterson-Sullivan measures are Ahlfors regular if and only if associated linear forms are symmetric.

The paper characterizes finite metacyclic subgroups in mapping class groups of surfaces.

problem Characterizing finite metacyclic subgroups in mapping class groups of surfaces.
method Derives necessary and sufficient conditions for conjugates of torsion elements to generate finite split non-abelian metacyclic subgroups.
result Complete classification of certain finite metacyclic subgroups in Mod(Sg)\mathrm{Mod}(S_g) for g3g \geq 3.

Let ΓΓ be the fundamental group of a manifold modeled on three dimensional Sol geometry. We prove that ΓΓ has a finite index subgroup GG which has a rational growth series with respect to a natural generating set. We do this by enumerating GG by a regular language. However, in contrast to most earlier proofs of thi…

2005-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New findings on mapping class group actions on the circle, improving critical regularity.

problem Improving understanding of mapping class group actions on the circle.
method Analyzing actions of non-solvable groups and finite index subgroups of mapping class groups.
result Critical regularity of mapping class groups is at most one for surfaces of complexity at least three.

We introduce and study the notion of a chain group of homeomorphisms of a one-manifold, which is a certain generalization of Thompson's group FF. The resulting class of groups exhibits a combination of uniformity and diversity. On the one hand, a chain group either has a simple commutator subgroup or the action of the…

2016-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We expand Topological Field Theory on some special CW-complexes (brane complexes). This Brane Topological Field Theory one-to-one corresponds to infinite dimensional Frobenius Algebras, graduated by CW-complexes of lesser dimension. We define general and regular Hurwitz numbers of brane complexes and prove that they ge…

2009-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X be a proper hyperbolic geodesic metric space and let G be a closed subgroup of the isometry group Iso(X) of X. We show that if G is not amenable then its second continuous bounded cohomology group with coefficients the regular representation does not vanish. This yields some structure results for such groups.

2005-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the generalized Margulis lemma with a uniform index bound on an Alexandrov nn-space XX with curvature bounded below, i.e., small loops at pXp\in X generate a subgroup of the fundamental group of unit ball B1(p)B_1(p) that contains a nilpotent subgroup of index w(n)\le w(n), where w(n)w(n) is a constant depending on…

2019-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A fixed point theorem is proved for inverse transducers, leading to an automata-theoretic proof of the fixed point subgroup of an endomorphism of a finitely generated virtually free group being finitely generated. If the endomorphism is uniformly continuous for the hyperbolic metric, it is proved that the set of regula…

2012-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a coarse flow space for relatively hyperbolic groups and use it to verify a regularity condition for the action of relatively hyperbolic groups on their boundaries. As an application the Farrell-Jones Conjecture for relatively hyperbolic groups can be reduced to the peripheral subgroups (up to index 2 over…

2015-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a technique for proving quantitative representation stability theorems for sequences of representations of certain finite linear groups over a field of characteristic zero. In particular, we prove a vanishing result for higher syzygies of VIC- and SI-modules, which can be thought of as a weaker version of …

2017-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Let Mod(Sg)\mathrm{Mod}(S_g) be the mapping class group of the closed orientable surface of genus g1g \geq 1. For k2k \geq 2, we consider the standard kk-sheeted regular cover pk:Sk(g1)+1Sgp_k: S_{k(g-1)+1} \to S_g, and analyze the liftable mapping class group LModpk(Sg)\mathrm{LMod}_{p_k}(S_g) associated with the cover pkp_k. In particular,…

2019-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Hausdorff dimension of Anosov subgroup limit sets under specific affine complexity.

problem Investigating the Hausdorff dimension of Anosov subgroup limit sets with self-affine complexity.
method Analyzing the Hausdorff dimension of projective limit sets Λ1(Γ)Λ^1(Γ) of Anosov subgroups ΓΓ under specific assumptions about their affine complexity.
result The Hausdorff dimension of Λ1(Γ)Λ^1(Γ) is determined by the critical exponent of the first simple root under partial quasi-self-similarity.

The paper proposes a method to identify subgroups with different treatment effects in time-to-event data.

problem Identifying subgroups with differential treatment effects in time-to-event data.
method A mixture model with structured sparsity regularization and novel inference procedure.
result The method effectively recovers sparse phenotypes across real-world clinical studies.

We prove an explicit and sharp upper bound for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of an FI-module V in terms of the degrees of its generators and relations. We use this to refine a result of Putman on the stability of homology of congruence subgroups, extending his theorem to previously excluded small characteristics a…

2015-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown that every non-compact hyperbolic manifold of finite volume has a finite cover admitting a geodesic ideal triangulation. Also, every hyperbolic manifold of finite volume with non-empty, totally geodesic boundary has a finite regular cover which has a geodesic partially truncated triangulation. The proofs us…

2007-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗