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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for regular points

Study on connection points on double regular polygons, providing coordinates and proving non-connection points.

problem Identifying connection points on double regular polygons.
method Examined coordinates in trace field, provided constructive proof for prime nn.
result For n=7n=7, conjectured all remaining points are connection points; for n7n \geq 7 prime, provided explicit separatrix.

Defines weak geodesics on specific subsets of manifolds.

problem Characterizing geodesics on prox-regular subsets of Riemannian manifolds.
method Defining weak geodesics as continuous curves with weak regularities, and characterizing them as viscosity critical points of the energy functional.
result Characterizes weak geodesics on prox-regular subsets of Riemannian manifolds.

Regularizes 3D inverse scattering with tangent-point energy for better solutions.

problem Ill-conditioned inverse obstacle scattering problems in 3D.
method Tikhonov regularization using tangent-point energy to penalize surface roughness and ensure well-posedness.
result Regularized solutions converge to true solution as noise level decreases.

We define regular points of an extremal subset in an Alexandrov space and study their basic properties. We show that a neighborhood of a regular point in an extremal subset is almost isometric to an open subset in Euclidean space and that the set of regular points in an extremal subset has full measure and is dense in …

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss a PL analogue of Morse theory for PL manifolds. There are several notions of regular and critical points. A point is homologically regular if the homology does not change when passing through its level, it is strongly regular if the function can serve as one coordinate in a chart. Several criteria for strong…

2019-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The orbit projection π:MM/Gπ: M \to M/G of a proper GG-manifold MM is a fibration if and only if all points in MM are regular. Under additional assumptions we show that ππ is a quasifibration if and only if all points are regular. We get a full answer in the equivariant category: ππ is a GG-quasifibration if and only…

2006-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A regular nn-gon inscribing a knot is a sequence of nn points on a knot, such that the distances between adjacent points are all the same. It is shown that any smooth knot is inscribed by a regular nn-gon for any nn.

2006-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies the smoothness of critical points of variational integrals on Hessian spaces.

problem The study focuses on the regularity of critical points of variational integrals defined on Hessian spaces.
method The approach involves solving a fourth order nonlinear equation and analyzing the Hessian of the critical points.
result Smooth critical points with bounded Hessian are shown to be smooth provided their Hessian has small BMO.

We develop a structure theory for RCD spaces with curvature bounded above in Alexandrov sense. In particular, we show that any such space is a topological manifold with boundary whose interior is equal to the set of regular points. Further the set of regular points is a smooth manifold and is geodesically convex. Aroun…

2019-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows that certain graphs are regular at boundary points.

problem Boundary regularity of anisotropic minimal Lipschitz graphs.
method Proves regularity for graphs with bounded anisotropic mean curvature and atomic energy condition.
result Regularity at boundary points with density bounded above by 1/2 + σ.

Study shows convergence speed for Fekete points on specific sets.

problem Understanding convergence speed for Fekete points on certain sets.
method Demonstrates (Cα,Cα)(\mathscr{C}^α, \mathscr{C}^{α'})-regularity for uniformly polynomially cuspidal sets.
result Established convergence speed for Fekete points on these sets.

Novel optimization method detects change points in Gaussian data.

problem Detecting change points in univariate Gaussian data sequences.
method Continuous optimization for best subset selection (COMBSS) applied to a reformulated statistical inverse problem.
result Adaptation and evaluation of COMBSS for offline normal mean multiple change-point detection.

Paper develops a method to predict spatial point processes with guarantees.

problem Predicting the number of events in space with uncertainty.
method Regularized method to learn spatial models with out-of-sample guarantees.
result Method provides valid prediction intervals even when model is misspecified.

A fixed point theorem is proved for inverse transducers, leading to an automata-theoretic proof of the fixed point subgroup of an endomorphism of a finitely generated virtually free group being finitely generated. If the endomorphism is uniformly continuous for the hyperbolic metric, it is proved that the set of regula…

2012-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates energy minimizers and critical points of scale-invariant tangent-point energies for knots.

problem Finding and characterizing minimizers and critical points of scale-invariant tangent-point energies for closed curves.
method Develops convergence and regularity theories based on fractional Sobolev spaces and new energy functionals.
result Minimizing sequences converge to locally critical embeddings in all but finitely many points, and locally critical embeddings are regular.

We determine regularity results for energy minimizing maps from an nn-dimensional Riemannian polyhedral complex XX into a CAT(1) space. Provided that the metric on XX is Lipschitz regular, we prove Hölder regularity with Hölder constant and exponent dependent on the total energy of the map and the metric on the doma…

2016-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we study the regularity of stationary points of the knot energies EαE^α introduced by O'Hara in the range α(2,3)α\in (2,3). In a first step we prove that EαE^α is C1C^1 on the set of all regular embedded closed curves belonging to H(α+1)/2,2H^{(α+1)/2,2} and calculate its derivative. After that we use the structure…

2011-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We give partial boundary regularity for co-dimension one absolutely area-minimizing currents at points where the boundary consists of a sum of C1,αC^{1,α} submanifolds, possibly with multiplicity, meeting tangentially, given that the current has a tangent cone supported in a hyperplane with constant orientation vector; t…

2017-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Gaussian Processes (GPs) are a popular approach to predict the output of a parameterized experiment. They have many applications in the field of Computer Experiments, in particular to perform sensitivity analysis, adaptive design of experiments and global optimization. Nearly all of the applications of GPs require the …

2016-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a null-cobordant oriented framed link LL in a closed oriented 33--manifold MM, we determine those links in MLM \setminus L which can be realized as the singular point set of a generic map MR2M \to \mathbb{R}^2 that has LL as an oriented framed regular fiber. Then, we study the linking behavior between the sing…

2018-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explores how DPP sampling can implicitly regularize kernel regression.

problem Improving kernel regression by reducing redundancy in data.
method Using Determinantal Point Processes (DPPs) to sample subsets implicitly regularizes ridgeless Kernel Regression.
result Ensemble of ridgeless regressors can be effective for datasets with redundant information.

The study examines the regularity of branched immersions using special coordinate systems.

problem Understanding the regularity of branched immersions and their fundamental elements.
method Development and use of special coordinate systems to express maps with branch points, proving existence and regularity conditions for mean curvature vectors.
result Characterization and existence of special coordinate systems for branch immersions, proving regularity conditions for mean curvature vectors.

Paper uses optimal transport-based statistics for change point detection.

problem Change point detection in multivariate data.
method Soft rank energy and entropically regularized optimal transport.
result Soft rank energy performs better in real datasets with strong continuity and convergence properties.

A new method matches measures across different spaces using cost-regularized optimal transport.

problem Matching measures in different spaces without aligned data.
method Cost-regularized optimal transport formulation to match measures across two Euclidean spaces.
result Demonstrated applicability to single-cell spatial transcriptomics/multiomics matching tasks.

This work studies Gaussian geometry under entropy-regularized 2-Wasserstein distance.

problem Understanding Gaussian distributions in uncertainty quantification and diffusivity.
method Entropy-regularized 2-Wasserstein distance, closed-form solutions, fixed-point characterization.
result Closed-form expressions for the 2-Sinkhorn divergence and fixed-point barycenter.

This paper studies the regularity of constrained Willmore immersions into Rm3\R^{m\ge3} locally around both "regular" points and around branch points, where the immersive nature of the map degenerates. We develop local asymptotic expansions for the immersion, its first, and its second derivatives, given in terms of resi…

2012-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Given an iterated function system of affine dilations with fixed points the vertices of a regular polygon, we characterize which points in the limit set lie on the boundary of its convex hull.

2018-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗