arXiv research

The study examines Bertrand Legendre curves in the unit tangent bundle over Euclidean plane.

Study evolutes of curves with varying smoothness.

Curve shortening flow's regularity depends on initial conditions after a certain time.

Study of generalized Bishop frames on curves in 4D space.

Characterizes minimizing curves in Riemannian manifolds.

We define winding numbers of regular closed curves on surfaces with a nice euclidean or hyperbolic geometry. We prove that two regular closed curves are regularly homotopic if and only if they are freely homotopic and have the same winding number.

New estimate for Curve Shortening Flow improves graphical solutions.

Mathematical formulas for elliptic curve integrals solve anomaly equations.

The study explores Bertrand and Mannheim curves in 4D Euclidean space for framed curves.

The paper proves properties of curves in Riemannian manifolds.

We prove that any two irreducible cuspidal Hurwitz curves $C_0$ and $C_1$ (or more generally, curves with A-type singularities) in the Hirzebruch surface $F_N$ with coinciding homology classes and sets of singularities are regular homotopic; and symplectically regular homotopic if $C_0$ and $C_1$ are symplectic with re…

The paper studies a flow of Legendre curves, generalizing the inverse curvature flow of regular curves.

Groups with specific curvature have a regular language of geodesics.

We study the horizontally regular curves in the Heisenberg groups $H_n$. We show the fundamental theorem of curves in $H_n$ $(n\geq 2)$ and define the concept of the orders for horizontally regular curves. We also show that the curve $γ$ is of order $k$ if and only if $γ$ lies in $H_k$ but not in $H_{k-1}$ up to a Heis…

In an earlier paper, I defined a new winding number of regular closed curves on complete euclidean/hyperbolic surfaces and showed that this winding number, together with the free homotopy class, determines the regular homotopy class. In this paper, I give a Whitney-type formula for the winding number of non-null-homoto…

We study pairs of curves with Poncelet's porism properties and compute their vertex curves.

Study of generalized Bishop frames on time-like curves in 4D Lorentz space.

Study on Brownian motion on discrete curve spaces, proving stochastic completeness.

In this paper we study the general affine geometry of curves in affine space $A^2$. For a regular plane curves we define two kinds of moving frames. The first is of minimal order in all moving frames.The second is the Frenet moving frame. We get the moving equations of these moving frames. And we prove that curvature a…

We define a computable topological invariant $μ(γ)$ for generic closed planar regular curves $γ$, which gives an effective lower bound for the number of inflection points on a given generic closed planar curve. Using it, we classify the topological types of locally convex curves (i.e. closed planar regular curves witho…

Study reveals learning curves and benign overfitting in spectral algorithms for large dimensions.

Every curve can fit countless rhombuses.

Using the moving frame and invariants, any discrete curve in $\R^3$ could be uniquely identified by its centroaffine curvatures and torsions. In this paper, depending on the affine curvatures of the fractal curves, such as Koch curve and Hilbert curve, we can clearly describe their iterative regularities. Interestingly…

It is well-known that the class of piecewise smooth curves together with a smooth Riemannian metric induces a metric space structure on a manifold. However, little is known about the minimal regularity needed to analyze curves and particularly to study length-minimizing curves where neither classical techniques such as…

Survey on geodesics on tetrahedra in curved spaces.

Study Lipschitz regularity for manifold-constrained ROF model on curved surfaces.

We analyze learning curves of RF models with convex regularization and derive precise asymptotic expressions.

This paper proves geodesic curvature measures are bounded for curves near cross cap singularities.

Study on isoperimetric inequalities and regularity of $A$-harmonic functions on surfaces.

Regular Lie groups are infinite dimensional Lie groups with the property that smooth curves in the Lie algebra integrate to smooth curves in the group in a smooth way (an `evolution operator' exists). Up to now all known smooth Lie groups are regular. We show in this paper that regular Lie groups allow to push surprisi…

New metrics on curve spaces improve shape analysis.

We demonstrate the breakdown of several fundamentals of Lorentzian causality theory in low regularity. Most notably, chronological futures (defined naturally using locally Lipschitz curves) may be non-open, and may differ from the corresponding sets defined via piecewise $C^1$-curves. By refining the notion of a causal…

We prove short-time existence of φ-regular solutions to the anisotropic and crystalline curvature flow of immersed planar curves.

Proves Gannon-Lee theorem for $C^1$ spacetimes.

New concept of regular separation for ODEs leads to improved Hardy field results.

We show short-time existence for curves driven by curve diffusion flow with a prescribed contact angle $α\in (0, π)$: The evolving curve has free boundary points, which are supported on a line and it satisfies a no-flux condition. The initial data are suitable curves of class $W_2^γ$ with $γ\in (\tfrac{3}{2}, 2]$. For …

Square-like quadrilaterals inscribed in space curves proven for finite total curvature.

We establish an area-type formula for the intrinsic spherical Hausdorff measure of every regular curve embedded in an arbitrary graded group.

In this paper, we consider a regular curve on an oriented surface in Euclidean 3-space with the Darboux frame $\{\mathsf{T},\mathsf{V},\mathsf{U}\}$ along the curve, where $\mathsf{T}$ is the unit tangent vector field of the curve, $\mathsf{U}$ is the surface normal restricted to the curve and $\mathsf{V}=\mathsf{U}\ti…

Soft diamond regularizers improve deep learning performance and sparsity.

We consider the problem of minimizing the bending or elastic energy among Jordan curves confined in a given open set $Ω$. We prove existence, regularity and some structural properties of minimizers. In particular, when $Ω$ is convex we show that a minimizer is necessarily a convex curve. We also provide an example of a…

Sharp proof of sub-Riemannian length-minimizing curves being at least $C^2$

The study counts closed elliptic curves and Reeb orbits on Vaisman and Sasakian manifolds.

Suppose $S$ is a closed orientable surface and $\tilde{S}$ is a finite sheeted regular cover of $S$. The following question was posed by Julién Marché in Mathoverflow: Do the lifts of simple curves from $S$ generate $H_{1}(\tilde{S},\mathbb{Z})$? A family of examples is given for which the answer is "no".

Low regularity spacetimes split into simpler structures.

In this paper, we study the computation of curvatures at the singular points of algebraic curves and surfaces. The idea is to convert the problem to compute the curvatures of the corresponding regular parametric curves and surfaces, which have intersections with the original curves and surfaces at the singular points. …

Hopf's Umlaufsatz relates the total curvature of a closed immersed plane curve to its rotation number. While the curvature of a curve changes under local deformations, its integral over a closed curve is invariant under regular homotopies. A natural question is whether one can find some non-trivial densities on a curve…

For a regular curve on a spacelike surface in Lorentz-Minkowski $3$-space, we have a moving frame along the curve which is called a Lorentzian Darboux frame. We introduce five special vector fields along the curve associated to the Lorentzian Darboux frame and investigate their singularities.