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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for reflector spaces

Study geometric structures on twistor and reflector spaces of paraquaternionic contact manifolds.

problem Geometric structures on paraquaternionic contact manifolds.
method Investigate fiber bundles (twistor and reflector spaces) over paraquaternionic contact manifolds.
result Intrinsic geometric structures on twistor and reflector spaces are always integrable.

This paper continues the study of a class of compact convex hypersurfaces in Euclidean space Rn+1, n1R^{n+1}, ~n \geq 1, which are boundaries of compact convex bodies obtained by taking the intersection of (solid) confocal paraboloids of revolution. Such hypersurfaces are called reflectors. In R3R^3 reflectors arise naturall…

2006-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the integrability of natural almost complex structures on the twistor space of an almost para-quaternionic manifold as well as the integrability of natural almost paracomplex structures on the reflector space of an almost para-quaternionic manifold constructed with the help of a para-quaternionic connect…

2005-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

For a congruence of straight lines defined by a hypersurface in Rn+1,n1,R^{n+1}, n \geq 1, and a field of reflected directions created by a point source we define the notion of intensity in a tangent direction and introduce elementary symmetric functions Sm,m=1,2,...,n,S_m, m=1, 2,...,n, of {\it principal intensities}. The problem of exi…

2009-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a regular closure operator in the category of quandles. We show that the regular closure operator and the pullback closure operator corresponding to the reflector from the category of quandles to its full subcategory of trivial quandles coincide, we give a simple description of this closure operator, and analy…

2014-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a general criteria for the integrability of the almost para-quaternionic structure of an almost para-quaternionic manifold (M,P) of dimension bigger or equal to eight, in terms of the integrability of two or three sections of the defining rank three vector bundle P. We relate it with the integrability of the…

2008-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

HD algorithm simulates dynamics on random matrix ensembles without generating full matrices.

problem Simulating dynamics on dense random matrix ensembles with high space and time complexity.
method Householder reflectors for adaptive and recursive construction, deferring decisions.
result Significant reductions in runtime and memory footprint for practical TnT \ll n.

We study a parabolic equation for finding solutions to the optimal transport problem on compact Riemannian manifolds with general cost functions. We show that if the cost satisfies the strong MTW condition and the stay-away singularity property, then the solution to the parabolic flow with any appropriate initial condi…

2010-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New method allows sheets to morph into multiple shapes via spatially varying stimuli.

problem Limitation of current shape-programmed sheets to achieve only one target geometry.
method Patterning the stimulus itself for spatiotemporal control over local deformation magnitudes.
result A single physical sample can be induced to traverse a continuous family of target geometries.

Designs chiral photonic structures using machine learning for efficient optical properties.

problem Optimizing chiral photonic nanostructures for light-matter interactions.
method Evolutionary algorithm and neural network approach for rapid optimization.
result Frequency-dependent modification in reflected light's degree of circular polarization.

This PhD thesis studies the broken ray transform, a generalization of the geodesic X-ray transform where geodesics are replaced with broken rays that reflect on a part of the boundary. The fundamental question is whether this transform is injective. We employ four different methods to approach this question, and each o…

2014-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The distance function ϱ(p,q)\varrho(p,q) (or d(p,q)d(p,q)) of a distance space (general metric space) is not differentiable in general. We investigate such distance spaces over Rn\mathbb R^n, whose distance functions are differentiable like in case of Finsler spaces. These spaces have several good properties, yet they are no F…

2015-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In a paper (math.DG/0403528) we obtained explicit examples of Moishezon twistor spaces of some compact self-dual four-manifolds admitting a non-trivial Killing field, and also determined their moduli space. In this note we investigate minitwistor spaces associated to these twistor spaces. We determine their structure, …

2005-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometry of tetrahedra in complex hyperbolic space and Hilbert spaces.

problem Understanding geometric relationships between complex hyperbolic spaces and Hilbert spaces.
method Use a complex analog of the cosine of a vertex angle as a novel technical tool.
result Describe possible triangular faces of tetrahedra in hyperbolic space and three-dimensional subspaces in Hilbert spaces with Pick kernels.

Study of complete space-like self-expanders in Minkovski space.

problem Characterize complete space-like self-expanders in Minkovski space.
method Use of maximum principle of Omori-Yau type to prove rigidity theorems.
result Classification of 2-dimensional complete space-like self-expanders with constant squared norm of the second fundamental form.

New quasi space forms solve Thurston's geometrical space form problem.

problem Solving Thurston's geometrical space form problem.
method Introducing quasi space forms as non-real space forms with specific geometric properties.
result Quasi space forms offer a metrical, local geometrical solution to Thurston's problem.

In this paper, we present a unified study of the moduli space of tropical curves and Outer space which we link via period maps to the moduli space of tropical abelian varieties and the space of positive definite quadratic forms. Our work is a first step towards exhibiting Outer space and the space of positive definite …

2012-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey Bernstein-type theorems for graphical surfaces in Euclidean and Lorentz-Minkowski spaces.

problem Proving theorems for minimal and constant mean curvature graphs in Euclidean and Lorentz-Minkowski spaces.
method Explains several proofs and provides mean curvature estimates for graphs in Euclidean and Lorentz-Minkowski spaces.
result Bernstein-type theorems for constant mean curvature graphs in Euclidean 3-space and space-like graphs in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.

We construct a metric on the moduli space of bodies in Euclidean space. The moduli space is defined as the quotient space with respect to the action of integral affine transformations. This moduli space contains a subspace, the moduli space of Delzant polytopes, which can be identified with the moduli space of symplect…

2018-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A "Chen space" is a set X equipped with a collection of "plots" - maps from convex sets to X - satisfying three simple axioms. While an individual Chen space can be much worse than a smooth manifold, the category of all Chen spaces is much better behaved than the category of smooth manifolds. For example, any subspace …

2008-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The classification of G-spaces by Palais is refined for the case where the orbit space satisfies certain mild topological hypotheses. It is shown that when a sequence of such orbit spaces is "close" to a limit orbit space, in some suitable sense, within a larger ambient orbit space, the G-spaces in the tail of the sequ…

2013-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Research explores the space-like embeddings in pseudo-hyperbolic space, finding geometric frames and actions.

problem Flat maximal space-like embeddings in pseudo-hyperbolic space.
method Description of Codazzi tensors, introduction of pseudo-Kähler metrics, Hamiltonian actions, moment maps, and geometric frames.
result Existence of two Hamiltonian actions with moment maps and geometric global Darboux frame.