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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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67134201268 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for refined domains

Research on refined algebraic domains respecting differential geometry.

problem Understanding shapes and regions of real algebraic curves.
method Investigates points in two curves, singular points, inflection points, and points of double tangent lines, considering differential geometry.
result Proves fundamental properties and investigates examples of refined algebraic domains.

In this paper we give two examples of sequences of embedded minimal planar domains in R3\mathbb{R}^3 which converge to singular laminations of R3\mathbb{R}^3. In contrast with the situation for embedded minimal disks, these examples do not arise from complete embedded minimal planar domains and highlight some of the su…

2011-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New convex domains in hyperbolic space can have lower fundamental gap than constant potentials.

problem Finding convex domains with lower fundamental gap than constant potentials.
method Constructing specific convex domains and potentials with controlled eigenfunctions.
result Fundamental gap of Δ+V-Δ+V can be strictly smaller than Δ for convex domains.

Process mining is a research field focused on the analysis of event data with the aim of extracting insights in processes. Applying process mining techniques on data from smart home environments has the potential to provide valuable insights in (un)healthy habits and to contribute to ambient assisted living solutions. …

2016-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian network structures are usually built using only the data and starting from an empty network or from a naive Bayes structure. Very often, in some domains, like medicine, a prior structure knowledge is already known. This structure can be automatically or manually refined in search for better performance models.…

2014-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study reveals differences in medical image models' hidden representation refinement.

problem Understanding how intrinsic dimensionality changes in neural network hidden representations across different domains.
method Analysis of 11 natural and medical image datasets using 6 network architectures.
result Medical image models refine hidden representations earlier, suggesting differences in feature abstraction.

Self-guiding diffusion models improve time series forecasting, refinement, and generation.

problem Improving time series forecasting, refinement, and generation.
method Unconditionally-trained diffusion model with self-guidance mechanism.
result TSDiff outperforms task-specific conditional forecasting methods and maintains generative performance.

We refine estimates introduced by Balogh and Bonk, to show that the boundary extensions of isometries between smooth strongly pseudoconvex domains in $\C^n$ are conformal with respect to the sub-Riemannian metric induced by the Levi form. As a corollary we obtain an alternative proof of a result of Fefferman on smooth …

2017-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

One of the major challenges in machine learning nowadays is to provide predictions with not only high accuracy but also user-friendly explanations. Although in recent years we have witnessed increasingly popular use of deep neural networks for sequence modeling, it is still challenging to explain the rationales behind …

2019-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We use tools from nn-dimensional Brownian motion in conjunction with the Feynman-Kac formulation of heat diffusion to study nodal geometry on a compact Riemannian manifold MM. On one hand we extend a theorem of Lieb and prove that any nodal domain ΩλΩ_λ almost fully contains a ball of radius 1λ\sim \frac{1}{\sqrtλ}. …

2016-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian method refines surrogate models for accurate full waveform inversion.

problem Complex input/output relations in full waveform inversion make accurate surrogate models difficult.
method Iterative refinement of surrogate models using MCMC samples and progressively expanding frequency bandwidth.
result Highly accurate surrogate model across full bandwidth enables accurate final MCMC inversion.

Applying machine learning in the health care domain has shown promising results in recent years. Interpretable outputs from learning algorithms are desirable for decision making by health care personnel. In this work, we explore the possibility of utilizing causal relationships to refine diagnostic prediction. We focus…

2017-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved method for numerical conformal mappings on complex domains.

problem Accurate and efficient computation of conformal mappings on multiply connected domains.
method Generalization and refinement of the conjugate function method using high-order finite element methods.
result Achieved accurate and efficient construction of boundary values for multiply connected domains.

We consider the problem of adaptive stratified sampling for Monte Carlo integration of a noisy function, given a finite budget n of noisy evaluations to the function. We tackle in this paper the problem of adapting to the function at the same time the number of samples into each stratum and the partition itself. More p…

2013-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops quantitative estimates for holomorphic sections over bounded domains.

problem Establishing precise inequalities for holomorphic sections over bounded domains.
method Develops Sobolev-type inequalities and applies them to holomorphic sections of Hermitian vector bundles.
result Quantitative Carleman-type estimates for holomorphic sections are derived, improving on previous non-quantitative results.

Paper proposes SOTL framework for improving transfer learning accuracy and efficiency.

problem Statistical bias and computational efficiency in multi-source domain adaptation.
method Sparse Optimization for Transfer Learning (SOTL) with L0-regularization.
result SOTL significantly improves estimation accuracy and computational speed, especially under adversarial conditions.

We study bounded pseudoconvex domains in complex Euclidean space. We define an index associated to the boundary and show this new index is equivalent to the Diederich-Fornæss index defined in 1977. This connects the Diederich-Fornæss index to boundary conditions and refines the Levi pseudoconvexity. We also prove the $…

2017-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that finite perimeter subsets of Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} with small isoperimetric deficit have boundary Hausdorff-close to a sphere up to a subset of small measure. We also refine this closeness under some additional a priori integral curvature bounds. As an application, we answer a question raised by B. Colbois co…

2017-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on smoothness of solutions to nonlinear equations on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Smoothness of solutions to nonlinear equations with Neumann boundary conditions on Riemannian manifolds.
method Integral refinement of Bochner's identity.
result Semilinear Calderón-Zygmund type results on Sobolev regularity.

In this paper, we discuss a rigidity property for holomorphic disks in Teichmüller space. In fact, we give a refinement of Tanigawa's rigidity theorem. We will also treat the rigidity property of holomorphic disks for complex manifolds. We observe the rigidity property is valid for bounded strictly pseudoconvex domains…

2013-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances Transformer models for multivariate time series with dataset-specific channel masks.

problem Capturing channel dependency in multivariate time series models.
method Introduces partial channel dependence and channel masks to refine channel dependency in Transformers.
result Improves model performance across diverse tasks and datasets.

Abstract: Mapping 3-manifold bordisms to topological orders and domain walls.

problem Mapping spin 3-manifolds to topological orders and their domain walls.
method Defining topological orders from torsion elements in H1(N)H_1(N), linking form, and quadratic refinement. Extending to spin bordisms and domain walls.
result Constructing domain walls between topological orders from spin bordisms.

Domain adaptation refers to the problem of leveraging labeled data in a source domain to learn an accurate model in a target domain where labels are scarce or unavailable. A recent approach for finding a common representation of the two domains is via domain adversarial training (Ganin & Lempitsky, 2015), which attempt…

2018-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates time-varying network connections using multi-stage smoothing.

problem Estimating edge probabilities of time-varying networks.
method Multi-stage smoothing: temporal local smoothing followed by node-domain smoothing.
result Captures both smooth temporal evolution and structural patterns in connectivity.

TimeCNN improves forecasting by refining cross-variable interactions over time.

problem Multivariate time series forecasting struggles with dynamic and multifaceted cross-variable correlations.
method TimeCNN uses timepoint-independent convolution kernels to capture evolving relationships among variables.
result TimeCNN outperforms state-of-the-art models in real-world datasets with significant computational and speed advantages.

Bayesian optimization algorithm reduces regret with efficient region pruning.

problem Sequential optimization of unknown functions in high-dimensional spaces.
method Gaussian process-based, domain shrinking through tree-based region pruning.
result Order-optimal regret performance with reduced computational complexity.

The difference between slice and doubly-slice knots is reflected in algebra by the difference between metabolic and hyperbolic Blanchfield linking forms. We exploit this algebraic distinction to refine the classical Witt group of linking forms by defining a `double Witt group' of linking forms. We calculate the double …

2015-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Upper bounds for magnetic Laplacian eigenvalues on planar domains.

problem Estimating the ground state energy of magnetic Laplacian on planar domains.
method Gauge invariance, flux analysis, and Cheeger-type constants.
result Upper bounds on the ground state energy depending on the ratio of holes to area, with sharpness and optimality conditions.

Much work has been done refining and characterizing the receptive fields learned by deep learning algorithms. A lot of this work has focused on the development of Gabor-like filters learned when enforcing sparsity constraints on a natural image dataset. Little work however has investigated how these filters might expan…

2012-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

New inequality for refined knot invariants in a specific space.

problem General adjunction inequality for refined ss-invariants does not hold.
method Introduced an adjunction inequality for a specific spatial refinement in kCP2k\overline{\mathbb{CP}^2}.
result An adjunction inequality holds for the ss-version of the Sq1Sq^1-refinement in kCP2k\overline{\mathbb{CP}^2}.

Study geometric structures in transfer learning to avoid negative transfer.

problem Understanding information-theoretic limits of transfer learning without exploiting domain geometry.
method Integrates geometric structure into linear regression models, using Gram matrices of source and target domains.
result Proposes an interpolation estimator that matches minimax lower bound and outperforms existing methods.

We study refined topological string theory in the presence of orientifolds by counting second-quantized BPS states in M-theory. This leads us to propose a new integrality condition for both refined and unrefined topological strings when orientifolds are present. We define the SO(2N) refined Chern-Simons theory which co…

2012-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Refines neural network predictions using background knowledge for improved accuracy.

problem Compensate for lack of labeled data in neural networks.
method Introduces differentiable refinement functions and Iterative Local Refinement (ILR) algorithm to refine predictions efficiently and accurately.
result ILR finds competitive results in MNIST addition task and refines predictions on complex SAT formulas.

New research shows label refinement and weak training have limitations for aligning LLMs.

problem Limitations of refinement methods for aligning large language models.
method Analyzed probabilistic assumptions and alternative approaches to label refinement and weak training.
result Label refinement and weak training suffer from irreducible error, leaving a performance gap.

Overlays were introduced by R. H. Fox [6] as a subclass of covering maps. We offer a different view of overlays: it resembles the definition of paracompact spaces via star refinements of open covers. One introduces covering structures for covering maps and p:XYp:X\to Y is an overlay if it has a covering structure that ha…

2013-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗