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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for reduced-dimensional models

Proposes PredVAR model for reduced-dimensional dynamics from noisy data.

problem Extracting low-dimensional dynamics from high-dimensional noisy data.
method Probabilistic reduced-dimensional vector autoregressive model with oblique projection.
result Iterative algorithm yields dynamic latent variables with rank-ordered predictability.

Researchers develop methods to reduce simulation costs for cardiovascular modeling.

problem High computational cost of high-fidelity simulations in cardiovascular modeling.
method Use low-fidelity approximations, neural networks, and normalizing flows to construct surrogates.
result Validated methods reduce computational cost while maintaining accuracy.

FL-Sailer enables federated learning for scATAC-seq data, reducing dimensionality and noise.

problem Privacy-preserving federated learning for ultra-high dimensional, sparse, and heterogeneous scATAC-seq data.
method FL-Sailer integrates adaptive leverage score sampling and an invariant VAE architecture.
result FL-Sailer converges to an approximate solution with bounded error, surpassing centralized methods.

The problem of convex optimization is studied. Usually in convex optimization the minimization is over a d-dimensional domain. Very often the convergence rate of an optimization algorithm depends on the dimension d. The algorithms studied in this paper utilize dictionaries instead of a canonical basis used in the coord…

2015-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Complexity is an interdisciplinary concept which, first of all, addresses the question of how order emerges out of randomness. For many reasons matrices provide a very practical and powerful tool in approaching and quantifying the related characteristics. Based on several natural complex dynamical systems, like the str…

2001-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Symmetric binary matrices representing relations among entities are commonly collected in many areas. Our focus is on dynamically evolving binary relational matrices, with interest being in inference on the relationship structure and prediction. We propose a nonparametric Bayesian dynamic model, which reduces dimension…

2013-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper reduces dimensionality for robust option pricing in 2-asset markets.

problem Robust option pricing in multi-asset markets with sub- or supermodular payoffs.
method Investigates the geometry of VMOT solutions, proving dimension reduction for 2 assets and developing a Sinkhorn algorithm.
result Dimension reduction to single-factor structure for 2-asset markets, significantly reducing computational time and improving accuracy.

The problem of finding a reduced dimensionality representation of categorical variables while preserving their most relevant characteristics is fundamental for the analysis of complex data. Specifically, given a co-occurrence matrix of two variables, one often seeks a compact representation of one variable which preser…

2012-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves Group Lasso for categorical data by reducing dimensionality and selecting models.

problem Sparse modelling of categorical data is challenging, especially for high dimensions.
method Two-step procedure: first, reduce dimensionality using Group Lasso; second, select final model using an information criterion on clustered levels.
result The method produces a sparse solution and performs better than state-of-the-art algorithms in prediction accuracy and model dimension.

Random projections (RP) are a popular tool for reducing dimensionality while preserving local geometry. In many applications the data set to be projected is given to us in advance, yet the current RP techniques do not make use of information about the data. In this paper, we provide a computationally light way to extra…

2019-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

DBPA assesses LLM perturbations using frequentist hypothesis testing.

problem Quantifying input perturbation impacts on LLM outputs.
method DBPA reformulates perturbation analysis as frequentist hypothesis testing, using Monte Carlo sampling for empirical null and alternative distributions.
result DBPA provides interpretable p-values and scalar effect sizes for LLM perturbations.

A method for high-dimensional Bayesian optimization reduces dimensionality using EDR and Gaussian process.

problem Extending Bayesian optimization to high-dimensional settings.
method Two-step framework: EDR subspace identification followed by Gaussian process optimization.
result Algorithm converges in high-dimensional contexts, validated by numerical experiments.

GD-VAEs learn dynamics from observations using geometric and topological information.

problem Learning parsimonious representations of nonlinear dynamics from observations.
method Develops data-driven methods incorporating geometric and topological information using Variational Autoencoders (VAEs).
result GD-VAEs provide methods for learning reduced dimensional representations of nonlinear dynamics.

A new method reduces dimensionality for better likelihood-free parameter estimation.

problem Estimating parameters from data with no closed-form likelihood.
method Combines reconstruction map estimation with dimension-reduction techniques.
result The proposed method outperforms existing techniques in accuracy and efficiency.

EBM reduces dimensionality for estimating heterogeneous CATEs.

problem Estimating CATEs requires many confounding variables, increasing sample complexity.
method Proposes an EBM that learns a low-dimensional representation of variables.
result EBM representations keep CATE estimates consistent and perform better than other methods.

The learning of mixture models can be viewed as a clustering problem. Indeed, given data samples independently generated from a mixture of distributions, we often would like to find the {\it correct target clustering} of the samples according to which component distribution they were generated from. For a clustering pr…

2017-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, we develop a novel principal component analysis (PCA) for semimartingales by introducing a suitable spectral analysis for the quadratic variation operator. Motivated by high-dimensional complex systems typically found in interest rate markets, we investigate correlation in high-dimensional high-frequency …

2015-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Faced with distribution shift between training and test set, we wish to detect and quantify the shift, and to correct our classifiers without test set labels. Motivated by medical diagnosis, where diseases (targets) cause symptoms (observations), we focus on label shift, where the label marginal p(y)p(y) changes but the …

2018-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Method learns molecular Hamiltonian for accurate electron dynamics predictions.

problem Predict electron dynamics in molecules using learned Hamiltonians.
method Combines linear statistical model with quantum Liouville equation time discretization.
result Predicted electron dynamics closely matches ground truth, even beyond training data.

ISOKANN learns collective variables and effective dynamics for metastable transitions.

problem Understanding metastable transitions in complex molecular systems.
method Integrates Koopman operators with neural networks to extract CVs and effective dynamics.
result Reconstructs coarse-grained kinetics and reproduces transition times across barriers.

New algorithm reduces dimensionality in federated learning.

problem Estimating central dimension reduction subspace and variable selection in federated learning.
method Federated sparse sliced inverse regression, convex optimization, linearized alternating direction method of multipliers.
result Upper bound of statistical error rate established under heterogeneous setting.

Paper introduces MGLasso for multiscale graph inference in clustering and network analysis.

problem Graphical models in high-dimensional data analysis need to handle clustering and sparsity simultaneously.
method MGLasso combines clustering and graph inference through a convex relaxation of k-means and hierarchical clustering. It uses CONESTA for regularization.
result MGLasso improves network interpretability by estimating graphs at multiple scales.

Study on reducing dimensionality in high-dimensional regression with kernel methods and stability analysis.

problem Analyzing errors in high-dimensional regression with dimensionality reduction and kernel regression.
method Derive a stability result for kernel regression with Wasserstein distance and apply it to PCA to deduce convergence rates.
result Two-step procedure yields useful convergence rates in semi-supervised settings.

Balanced Neural ODEs combine VAEs and Neural ODEs for efficient time series modeling.

problem Efficiently modeling systems with time-varying inputs and varying complexity.
method Combines VAEs for dimensionality reduction and Neural ODEs for dynamics, using variational parameters to adaptively learn.
result Balanced Neural ODEs (B-NODE) efficiently approximate Koopman operator without predefined dimensionality.

New method reduces high-dimensional data to key features.

problem Challenges of high-dimensional data analysis and interpretability.
method Randomized search to produce subspaces, ensemble of models for variable selection.
result Outperforms existing methods in prediction and variable selection.

We simplify Volterra process predictions by reducing dimensionality and using a tailored deep learning model.

problem Predicting the conditional law of Volterra processes with stochastic volatility is challenging due to high dimensionality and non-smoothness.
method We developed a stable dimension reduction technique onto a low-dimensional statistical manifold of non-positive curvature and introduced a sequentially deep learning model tailored to this geometry.
result Our model can approximate the conditional law of Volterra processes with approximation rates achievable only with very large networks.

ISVAE enhances interpretability in time series clustering using a novel filter bank.

problem Improving interpretability in time series clustering models.
method Integrates a Filter Bank (FB) into a Variational Autoencoder (VAE) to enhance interpretability and clusterability.
result ISVAE produces a more interpretable and separable encoding with enhanced clusterability.

Hyperbolic embeddings offer excellent quality with few dimensions when embedding hierarchical data structures like synonym or type hierarchies. Given a tree, we give a combinatorial construction that embeds the tree in hyperbolic space with arbitrarily low distortion without using optimization. On WordNet, our combinat…

2018-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Unsupervised dimension selection is an important problem that seeks to reduce dimensionality of data, while preserving the most useful characteristics. While dimensionality reduction is commonly utilized to construct low-dimensional embeddings, they produce feature spaces that are hard to interpret. Further, in applica…

2018-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper simplifies finding least favorable priors by reducing dimensionality.

problem Finding least favorable priors is challenging due to infinite-dimensional optimization.
method Develops a dimensionality reduction method using Bregman divergences.
result Allows use of gradient ascent algorithms for finding least favorable priors.

Two methods preserve tensor structure for reduced dimensionality in tensor regression.

problem Reducing dimensionality of tensor predictors for improved interpretation and accuracy.
method Developed two tensor dimension reduction methods using Tucker and CP decompositions.
result Substantial improvement in accuracy over existing methods in simulations and applications.

AEGR method improves anomaly detection in autoencoders without needing anomaly-free training data.

problem Challenges in anomaly detection, especially high dimensionality and noise in training sets.
method Gradient-reversal method for autoencoders, using reconstruction error and Local Outlier Factor.
result The proposed AEGR model outperforms other methods in detecting network anomalies.

The classification of shapes is of great interest in diverse areas ranging from medical imaging to computer vision and beyond. While many statistical frameworks have been developed for the classification problem, most are strongly tied to early formulations of the problem - with an object to be classified described as …

2019-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗