Causal trees struggle with accuracy in estimating treatment effects.
arXiv research
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New 3D shapes can't be split into torus pieces.
The paper proves manifold splitting theorems with nonnegative intermediate curvature.
Study uses reinforcement learning to optimize portfolios under recursive utility.
We address the problem of computing a single linkage dendrogram. A possible approach is to: (i) Form an edge weighted graph over the data, with edge weights reflecting dissimilarities. (ii) Calculate the MST of . (iii) Break the longest edge of thereby splitting it into subtrees , . (iv) Apply …
Combines neural networks with splitting-up method for filtering equations.
New split rules improve subpopulation targeting in policy-making.
SBAMDT uses adaptive soft splits to model complex decision boundaries.
We study the problem of learning to choose from m discrete treatment options (e.g., news item or medical drug) the one with best causal effect for a particular instance (e.g., user or patient) where the training data consists of passive observations of covariates, treatment, and the outcome of the treatment. The standa…
Proposes a method to partition univariate data into unimodal subsets.
A system of nested dichotomies is a method of decomposing a multi-class problem into a collection of binary problems. Such a system recursively applies binary splits to divide the set of classes into two subsets, and trains a binary classifier for each split. Many methods have been proposed to perform this split, each …
In this paper, we develop an approach to recursively estimate the quadratic risk for matrix recovery problems regularized with spectral functions. Toward this end, in the spirit of the SURE theory, a key step is to compute the (weak) derivative and divergence of a solution with respect to the observations. As such a so…
MOB-dS uses permutation to correct for dependency in discrete survival data.
To use neural networks in safety-critical settings it is paramount to provide assurances on their runtime operation. Recent work on ReLU networks has sought to verify whether inputs belonging to a bounded box can ever yield some undesirable output. Input-splitting procedures, a particular type of verification mechanism…
A new type of distributional regression tree uses soft split rules for better predictive performance.
A new decision tree induction method using MIP for faster optimization.
We propose a new algorithm called PLUTO for building logistic regression trees to binary response data. PLUTO can capture the nonlinear and interaction patterns in messy data by recursively partitioning the sample space. It fits a simple or a multiple linear logistic regression model in each partition. PLUTO employs th…
Decision trees are a popular technique in statistical data classification. They recursively partition the feature space into disjoint sub-regions until each sub-region becomes homogeneous with respect to a particular class. The basic Classification and Regression Tree (CART) algorithm partitions the feature space using…
Recursive partitioning approaches producing tree-like models are a long standing staple of predictive modeling, in the last decade mostly as ``sub-learners'' within state of the art ensemble methods like Boosting and Random Forest. However, a fundamental flaw in the partitioning (or splitting) rule of commonly used tre…
In this work, we propose a simple but effective method to interpret black-box machine learning models globally. That is, we use a compact binary tree, the interpretation tree, to explicitly represent the most important decision rules that are implicitly contained in the black-box machine learning models. This tree is l…
A new method detects and displays pairwise dependence between variates.
We derive and analyze a generic, recursive algorithm for estimating all splits in a finite cluster tree as well as the corresponding clusters. We further investigate statistical properties of this generic clustering algorithm when it receives level set estimates from a kernel density estimator. In particular, we derive…
The paper studies statistical properties of CART regression trees.
Evolutions of the trading landscape lead to the capability to exchange the same financial instrument on different venues. Because of liquidity issues, the trading firms split large orders across several trading destinations to optimize their execution. To solve this problem we devised two stochastic recursive learning …
We present a new method for nonlinear prediction of discrete random sequences under minimal structural assumptions. We give a mathematical construction for optimal predictors of such processes, in the form of hidden Markov models. We then describe an algorithm, CSSR (Causal-State Splitting Reconstruction), which approx…
The asymptotic behavior of the stochastic gradient algorithm with a biased gradient estimator is analyzed. Relying on arguments based on the dynamic system theory (chain-recurrence) and the differential geometry (Yomdin theorem and Lojasiewicz inequality), tight bounds on the asymptotic bias of the iterates generated b…
A new method for creating simpler models from complex ones.
New PAC-Bayes method updates priors without losing confidence information.
Recursive neural networks have widely been used by researchers to handle applications with recursively or hierarchically structured data. However, embedded control flow deep learning frameworks such as TensorFlow, Theano, Caffe2, and MXNet fail to efficiently represent and execute such neural networks, due to lack of s…
Decision trees with binary splits are popularly constructed using Classification and Regression Trees (CART) methodology. For binary classification and regression models, this approach recursively divides the data into two near-homogenous daughter nodes according to a split point that maximizes the reduction in sum of …
Paper defines Farey Recursive Functions and explores their properties.
The paper explores generalizations of Mirzakhani's recursion and computes volumes for physical gravity models.
This paper investigates market-consistent valuation of insurance liabilities in the context of, for instance, Solvency II and to some extent IFRS 4. We propose an explicit and consistent framework for the valuation of insurance liabilities which incorporates the Solvency II approach as a special case. The proposed fram…
A system of nested dichotomies is a method of decomposing a multi-class problem into a collection of binary problems. Such a system recursively splits the set of classes into two subsets, and trains a binary classifier to distinguish between each subset. Even though ensembles of nested dichotomies with random structure…
A new clustering algorithm for functional data using binary trees.
Nested dichotomies are used as a method of transforming a multiclass classification problem into a series of binary problems. A tree structure is induced that recursively splits the set of classes into subsets, and a binary classification model learns to discriminate between the two subsets of classes at each node. In …
Tab-TRM uses recursive model for insurance pricing on tabular data.
New recursion formula for non-orientable surfaces resolves divergences.
Harer and Zagier proved a recursion to enumerate gluings of a -gon that result in an orientable genus surface, in their work on Euler characteristics of moduli spaces of curves. Analogous results have been discovered for other enumerative problems, so it is natural to pose the following question: how large is t…
We present an approach to deep estimation of discrete conditional probability distributions. Such models have several applications, including generative modeling of audio, image, and video data. Our approach combines two main techniques: dyadic partitioning and graph-based smoothing of the discrete space. By recursivel…
This paper studies recursive ensembles driven by Fibonacci updates, improving learning dynamics.
The article improves prediction by aggregating Kalman recursions online.
Solves a recursion for Gromov-Witten invariants of the unknot.
New recursion found for hyperbolic sphere volumes.
This work generalizes a formula linking Seiberg-Witten prepotential and topological recursion.
LASER compresses recursive model activations by exploiting their low-dimensional structure.
We describe a method for recursively calculating Gromov-Witten invariants of all blowups of the projective plane. This recursive formula is different from the recursive formulas due to Göttsche and Pandharipande in the zero genus case, and Caporaso and Harris in the case of no blowups. We use tropical curves and a recu…
Topological recursion recovers a specific partition function for colored knots.