arXiv research

A space curve in a Euclidean 3-space $\mathbb E^3$ is called a rectifying curve if its position vector field always lies in its rectifying plane. This notion of rectifying curves was introduced by the author in [Amer. Math. Monthly {\bf 110} (2003), no. 2, 147-152]. In this present article, we introduce and study the n…

Study rectifying submanifolds with anti-torqued axis in Riemannian manifolds.

New methods for solving hydrodynamic-type equations using quasi-rectifiable Lie algebras.

Study area and coarea formulas for graphs and submanifolds in Carnot groups.

We prove that the support of an $m$ dimensional rectifiable varifold with a uniform lower bound on the density and bounded generalized mean curvature can be covered $\mathscr{H}^{m}$ almost everywhere by a countable union of $m$ dimensional submanifolds of class $\mathcal{C}^{2}$. We obtain this result using the …

In this paper we get a version of mean value inequality for generalized self-expander type submanifolds in Euclidean space. As the application, we prove that if mean curvature flow $M(t)$ on the self-expander in Euclidean space subconverges to an $n$-rectifiable varifold $T$ in weak sense for $t$ goes to the singular t…

We provide a measure based topology for certain unions of C2 rectifiable submanifolds of mixed dimensions in Rn. In this topology lower dimensional sets remain in the limit as measures when higher dimensional sets collapse down to them. For example a decreasing sequence of spheres may have a limit consisting of just a …

Study on singularities in area-minimizing currents, proving unique tangent cones and rectifiability.

In this work it is shown that every integral varifold in an open subset of Euclidian space of locally bounded first variation can be covered by a countable collection of submanifolds of class C^2. Moreover, the mean curvature of each member of the collection agrees with the mean curvature of the varifold almost everywh…

Given a piecewise smooth submanifold $Γ^{n-1} \subset \R^m$ and $p \in \R^m$, we define the {\em vision angle} $Π_p(Γ)$ to be the $(n-1)$-dimensional volume of the radial projection of $Γ$ to the unit sphere centered at $p$. If $p$ is a point on a stationary $n$-rectifiable set $Σ\subset \R^m$ with boundary $Γ$, then w…

We introduce and study co-dimension one area-minimizing locally rectifiable currents $T$ with $C^{1,α}$ tangentially immersed boundary: $\partial T$ is locally a finite sum of orientable co-dimension two submanifolds which only intersect tangentially with equal orientation. We show that any such $T$ is supported in a s…

Solves a problem posed by Brezis and Mironescu about least mass of area-minimizing currents.

We show that metrics that maximize the k-th Steklov eigenvalue on surfaces with boundary arise from free boundary minimal surfaces in the unit ball. We prove several properties of the volumes of these minimal submanifolds. For free boundary minimal submanifolds in the ball we show that the boundary volume is reduced up…

In the 1980's, Almgren developed a theory of multi-valued Dirichlet energy minimizing functions on $n$ dimensional domains and used it, in an essential way, to bound the Hausdorff dimension of the singular sets of area minimizing rectifiable currents of dimension $n$ and codimension $\geq 2$. Recent work of the second …

We study the asymptotic Dirichlet and Plateau problems on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds satisfying the so-called Strict Convexity (abbr. SC) condition. The main part of the paper consists in studying the SC condition on a manifold whose sectional curvatures are bounded from above and below by certain functions depending on…

Sharp generalization of boundary regularity for area minimizing currents with arbitrary multiplicity.

Study rectifying curves in 3D multiplicative Euclidean space.

Investigates Darboux rectifying curves on smooth surfaces.

Study characterizes $k$-rectifiable sets in homogeneous groups.

The present paper develops two concepts of pointwise differentiability of higher order for arbitrary subsets of Euclidean space defined by comparing their distance functions to those of smooth submanifolds. Results include that differentials are Borel functions, higher order rectifiability of the set of differentiabili…

Recalls and refines the concept of algebraically rectifiable curves.

Harmonic maps to Euclidean buildings have rectifiable singular strata.

We prove (without using Federer's structure theorem) that a finite-mass flat chain over any coefficient group is rectifiable if and only if almost all of its 0-dimensional slices are rectifiable. This implies that every flat chain of finite mass and finite size is rectifiable. It also leads to a simple necessary and su…

We develop a suitable generalization of Almgren's theory of varifolds in a lorentzian setting, focusing on area, first variation, rectifiability, compactness and closure issues. Motivated by the asymptotic behaviour of the scaled hyperbolic Ginzburg-Landau equations, and by the presence of singularities in lorentzian m…

Rectifies singular set of harmonic maps into complex.

The paper generalizes rectifying and normal curves in Lorentzian n-space.

In this paper we investigate the performance of different types of rectified activation functions in convolutional neural network: standard rectified linear unit (ReLU), leaky rectified linear unit (Leaky ReLU), parametric rectified linear unit (PReLU) and a new randomized leaky rectified linear units (RReLU). We evalu…

Neural networks can approximate rectifiable measures with small error.

We show that C^1 hypersurfaces in the Heisenberg group are countably N-rectifiable. As a corollary, this shows that all C^1_H graphs over the xy-plane are countable N-rectifiable, showing the equivalence of this notion of rectifiability with that of Franchi, Serra Cassano and Serapioni for such surfaces.

The notion of rectifying curve in the Euclidean space is introduced by Chen as a curve whose position vector always lies in its rectifying plane spanned by the tangent and the binormal vector field t and n_2 of the curve. In this study, we have obtained some characterizations of semi-real spatial quaternionic rectifyin…

In this paper, we introduce transformations of deep rectifier networks, enabling the conversion of deep rectifier networks into shallow rectifier networks. We subsequently prove that any rectifier net of any depth can be represented by a maximum of a number of functions that can be realized by a shallow network with a …

In Heisenberg groups, rectifiability is studied for subsets using $C^{1,α}$-regular surfaces.

The paper characterizes rectifying curves on smooth surfaces using isometries and Darboux frames.

Consider a nontrivial solution to a semilinear elliptic system of first order with smooth coefficients defined over an $n$-dimensional manifold. Assume the operator has the strong unique continuation property. We show that the zero set of the solution is contained in a countable union of smooth $(n-2)$-dimensional subm…

The paper proves smoothness of stationary varifolds.

In this paper, we introduce a new class of curves αcalled a f-rectifying curves, which its f-position vector defined by α_{f}(s)=\int f(s)T(s)ds always lie in the rectifying plane of α, where f is an integrable function and T is the speed curve of α. In particular case, when the function f=0 or constant, the class of f…

Rectified flows achieve optimal sample complexity for generating data.

The paper explores rectified flows and their relation to optimal transport.

We extend rectified flow to infinite-dimensional Hilbert space.

The rectified flow method is analyzed for its statistical properties.

Improves AI-prior reliability for Bayesian inference.

The paper studies harmonic map flows and proves rectifiability of singular sets.

In this article, we study rectifying curves in arbitrary dimensional Euclidean space. A curve is said to be a rectifying curve if, in all points of the curve, the orthogonal complement of its normal vector contains a fixed point. We characterize rectifying curves in the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space in different ways…

Paper proposes a new activation function to reduce overfitting and large weight update issues.

Study local minimizers of Ginzburg-Landau functionals in high dimensions, showing energy measures converge to rectifiable measures.

This paper studies rectifiability in Carnot groups and proves geometric area formulas.

Study on harmonic maps in special geometric spaces.

Let $U_c(H)={u: u is unitary and u-1 is compact}$ stand for the unitary Fredholm group. We prove the following convexity result. Denote by $d_\infty$ the rectifiable distance induced by the Finsler metric given by the operator norm in $U_c(H)$. If $u_0,u_1,u\in U_c(H)$ and the geodesic $β$ joining $u_0$ and $u_1$ in $U…