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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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152305457609 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for realizable datasets

VOLARE provides standardized realized volatility measures from financial data.

problem Lack of standardized realized volatility measures from ultra-high-frequency data.
method Asset-specific pipeline for cleaning and sampling data, providing a wide range of realized estimators.
result Comprehensive set of realized estimators for equities, exchange rates, and futures.

Paper tackles MLR prediction error without assuming realizable models.

problem Prediction error in mixture of linear regressions without realizable assumptions.
method Developed algorithms for list-decoding MLR predictions and minimized empirical risk.
result Alternating minimization algorithm finds best fit lines in non-realizable settings.

New offline RL method works with limited data and function approximators.

problem Sample efficiency with limited data and weak function approximators.
method Pessimistic algorithm based on version space formed by marginalized importance sampling (MIS), with gap assumption.
result Guarantees sample efficiency for simple algorithm under specific assumptions.

Study shows offline RL with partial coverage and weak function classes is possible.

problem Learning optimal policies from logged data with function approximation.
method Marginalized Importance Sampling (MIS) with additional covering distribution.
result Finite-sample guarantees for sample-efficient offline RL for general MDPs.

HAR model outperforms ML in stock forecasting with correct fitting schemes.

problem Realized volatility forecasting using machine learning techniques.
method Investigated the role of fitting schemes in HAR model performance, focusing on training window and re-estimation frequency.
result HAR model consistently outperforms ML models when using a correctly specified fitting approach.

This paper proposes a new RV prediction model using neural distributional transformation and co-training.

problem Predicting skewed and fat-tailed realized volatility (RV) is challenging.
method The paper uses a neural distributional transformation and co-training to predict RV. It jointly trains the transformation and prediction model using a maximum-likelihood objective function.
result The proposed method significantly outperforms other methods on a dataset of 100 stocks.

PLoM learns stochastic solutions to PDEs with limited data.

problem Synthesizing solutions to nonlinear PDEs with scarce data.
method Probabilistic Learning on Manifolds constrained by PDEs.
result Learned stochastic solutions minimize PDE residuals.

We investigate active learning by pairwise similarity over the leaves of trees originating from hierarchical clustering procedures. In the realizable setting, we provide a full characterization of the number of queries needed to achieve perfect reconstruction of the tree cut. In the non-realizable setting, we rely on k…

2019-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We review the dynamics of the returns of Leveraged Exchange Traded Funds (LETFs) and propose a new measure of realized volatility: Shortfall from Maximum Convexity. We show that SMC has a more intuitive interpretation and provides more statistical information compared to the traditionally used sample standard deviation…

2015-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Calculating similarities between objects defined by many heterogeneous data modalities is an important challenge in many multimedia applications. We use a multi-modal topic model as a basis for defining such a similarity between objects. We propose to compare the resulting similarities from different model realizations…

2014-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian realized EGARCH models improve tail risk forecasting.

problem Forecasting tail risks in financial markets.
method Developed a Bayesian framework for realized EGARCH models, incorporating multiple realized volatility measures and using robust adaptive Metropolis algorithm for estimation.
result Standardized skewed Student-t distribution and sub-sampled realized range models outperform other models in tail risk forecasting.

A method to select validation data from a dataset using statistical criteria.

problem Selecting a validation basis from a full dataset for machine learning model validation.
method Adopting a 'design of experiments' point of view and using statistical criteria, particularly Maximum Mean Discrepancy criteria.
result The 'support points' concept is particularly relevant for selecting validation data.

We study realizations of Lie algebras by vector fields. A correspondence between classification of transitive local realizations and classification of subalgebras is generalized to the case of regular local realizations. A reasonable classification problem for general realizations is rigorously formulated and an algori…

2017-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines circle graphs of Gauss diagrams and finds counterexamples to previous descriptions.

problem Problems with previous descriptions of realizable Gauss diagrams.
method Experimental checking and formulation of new descriptions of realizable circle graphs.
result New descriptions of realizable circle graphs and an algorithm for checking realizability.

Machine learning has the potential to assist many communities in using the large datasets that are becoming more and more available. Unfortunately, much of that potential is not being realized because it would require sharing data in a way that compromises privacy. In order to overcome this hurdle, several methods have…

2018-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Incorrect parity-based descriptions of realizable Gauss diagrams found, but bipartite graphs provide a valid approach.

problem Incorrect descriptions of realizable Gauss diagrams using parity conditions.
method Used bipartite graphs to describe realizable Gauss diagrams.
result Realizable Gauss diagrams can be accurately described using bipartite graphs.

The abstract discusses convergent realizations of Lie subalgebras in control theory.

problem Characterizing Lie subalgebras that can be realized as convergent vector fields.
method Generalizations and reformulations of algebraic properties for output realization.
result Recovery and clarification of previous results on control-affine systems and realization of Chen-Fliess series.

A universal LSTM model outperforms asset-specific models in forecasting stock volatilities.

problem Forecasting stock volatilities across different assets.
method Trained an LSTM network on a pooled dataset of liquid stocks to forecast daily realized volatilities.
result The LSTM model consistently outperforms other asset-specific parametric models in volatility forecasting.

Study tests rough fractional volatility model across different time scales, revealing new volatility patterns.

problem Testing robustness of rough fractional volatility model over various time scales.
method Used large dataset on FX rates, included smoothing and measurement errors, analyzed log-log plots of realized variance increments.
result Found new stylized facts in volatility patterns, including convexity and nonlinear behavior.

We give a characterization of conformal classes realizing a compact manifold's Yamabe invariant. This characterization is the analogue of an observation of Nadirashvili for metrics realizing the maximal first eigenvalue, and of Fraser and Schoen for metrics realizing the maximal first Steklov eigenvalue.

2014-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New bandit algorithm works without realizability assumption.

problem Contextual bandit problems without realizability assumption.
method Computes a constrained regression problem in every epoch, ensuring similar regret guarantees as realizability-based algorithms.
result Ensures similar regret guarantees as realizability-based algorithms, up to a misspecification term.

Study examines asymmetry impacts on Japanese stock market volatility modeling and forecasting.

problem Understanding asymmetry's impact on modeling and forecasting realized volatility in Japanese stock markets.
method Employed heterogeneous autoregressive (HAR) models with three types of asymmetry: positive and negative realized semivariance, asymmetric jumps, and leverage effects.
result Leverage effects significantly influence realized volatility modeling and forecast performance in Japanese stock markets.

We study Legendrian and transverse realizations of the negative torus knots T(p,q)T_{(p,-q)} in all contact structures on the 33-sphere. We give a complete classification of the strongly non-loose transverse realizations and the strongly non-loose Legendrian realizations with the Thurston-Bennequin invariant smaller than …

2020-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A new model forecasts financial risks using multiple realized measures.

problem Forecasting financial risks using multiple realized measures.
method Developed a semi-parametric joint VaR and ES forecasting framework using realized measures.
result The proposed model outperformed other models in forecasting financial risks.

The paper addresses rigid alignment of noisy patches, providing a polynomial time algorithm and convergence conditions.

problem Finding a rigid alignment of overlapping local views (patches) that minimizes alignment error in a noisy setting.
method Characterizes non-degeneracy based on kernel and positivity of a matrix, provides polynomial time algorithm for testing non-degeneracy, and uses Riemannian gradient descent for alignment.
result The algorithm converges locally linearly to a non-degenerate perfect alignment under certain conditions.

This paper considers the power of deep neural networks (deep nets for short) in realizing data features. Based on refined covering number estimates, we find that, to realize some complex data features, deep nets can improve the performances of shallow neural networks (shallow nets for short) without requiring additiona…

2019-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study compares adaptive vs fixed query learning methods.

problem Comparing adaptive and fixed query learning methods for task approximation.
method Examined in-context and agentic learning in two settings: unrestricted and realizable.
result Adaptivity does not hinder performance in unrestricted setting but can in realizable setting.

We introduce a stochastic contextual bandit model where at each time step the environment chooses a distribution over a context set and samples the context from this distribution. The learner observes only the context distribution while the exact context realization remains hidden. This allows for a broad range of appl…

2019-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers solve Nielsen Realization problems for K3 surfaces in various categories.

problem Realizing finite groups of mapping classes as diffeomorphisms, isometries, or automorphisms in K3 surfaces.
method Introduced a computable invariant LGL_G and constructed an S4S_4 action by isometries.
result Some finite groups are realizable while others are not, depending on preserved structures.

Investigates conditions for GKM fiber bundles and realizability of fiber bundles of GKM graphs.

problem Conditions for GKM fiber bundles and realizability of fiber bundles of GKM graphs.
method Analysis of GKM graphs and fiber bundles, counterexamples, and classification of twist automorphisms.
result Realizability of fiber bundles of GKM graphs depends on the twist automorphism and can be decided in terms of the classification.

Bayesian framework forecasts financial tail risks using realized volatility and nonlinear thresholds.

problem Forecasting financial tail risks using realized volatility and nonlinear thresholds.
method Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo method for model estimation; nonlinear threshold regression specification.
result The proposed framework produces competitive tail risk forecasts compared to GARCH and Realized-GARCH models.

Groups of homotopy equivalences of graphs help realize compact subgroups.

problem Realizing compact subgroups of homotopy equivalences of graphs.
method Introduced a Polish group topology on the group of proper homotopy equivalences and proved the Nielsen Realization theorem.
result Compact subgroups of homotopy equivalences can be realized by simplicial isomorphisms of graphs.