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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,738 papers · 148 categories

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131261392522 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for real singularities

Formula calculates homology groups of Milnor fibres for real hypersurface singularities.

problem Calculating homology groups of Milnor fibres for real hypersurface singularities.
method Established a formula for homology groups of Milnor fibres relative to their boundaries.
result Formula provides a method to compute homology groups of Milnor fibres.

For isolated complex hypersurface singularities with real defining equation we show the existence of a monodromy vector field such that complex conjugation intertwines the local monodromy diffeomorphism with its inverse. In particular, it follows that the geometric monodromy is the composition of the involution induced…

2003-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Logic approach finds real singularities in differential equations.

problem Finding geometric singularities of implicit ODEs over the reals.
method Vessiot theory, parametric Gaussian elimination, heuristic simplification, real quantifier elimination.
result Effective computation of geometric singularities using logic methods.

Given a real analytic function ff from R4\mathbb{R}^4 to R2\mathbb{R}^2 with isolated critical point at the origin, the link LfL_f of the singularity is a real fibred knot in S3\mathbb{S}^{3}. From this singularities, we construct a family of real isolated suspension singularities from R6\mathbb{R}^6 to R2\mathbb{R}^2

2013-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Symplectic classification for a specific type of singularity in integrable systems.

problem Symplectic classification of integrable systems near singular points of type AnA_n.
method Real-analytic symplectic normal forms and classification of Lagrangian foliations.
result All integrable systems are symplectically equivalent near singular points of this type.

The paper classifies symplectic invariants of specific singularities in integrable Hamiltonian systems.

problem Classifying symplectic invariants of singularities in integrable Hamiltonian systems.
method Smooth CC^\infty symplectic classification of Lagrangian fibrations near singularities.
result Action variables form complete CC^\infty symplectic invariants for parabolic orbits and cuspidal tori.

We review properties of affine special Kaehler structures focusing on singularities of such structures in the simplest case of real dimension two. We describe all possible isolated singularities and compute the monodromy of the flat symplectic connection, which is a part of a special Kaehler structure, near a singulari…

2017-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Khimshiashvili proved a topological degree formula for the Eu-ler characteristic of the Milnor fibres of a real function-germ with an isolated singularity. We give two generalizations of this result for non-isolated singularities. As corollaries we obtain an algebraic formula for the Euler characteristic of the fibres …

2019-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs real algebraic functions with specific singularities and preimages.

problem Constructing real algebraic functions with prescribed singular points and preimages.
method Generalizing moment-like maps and Morse-Bott functions to real algebraic settings.
result Explicit construction of real algebraic functions with exactly one singular value and prescribed preimages.

Quantizes symplectic manifolds with toric singularities using Toeplitz operators.

problem Quantize symplectic manifolds with toric singularities.
method Establishes quantization for compact toric symplectic manifolds with transversal singular real polarizations using Toeplitz operators.
result Toeplitz operators determine a star product on compact toric symplectic manifolds with toric singularities as o0+\hbar o 0^+.

We construct flat metrics in a given conformal class with prescribed singularities of real orders at marked points of a closed real surface. The singularities can be small conical, cylindrical, and large conical with possible translation component. Along these lines we give an elementary proof of the uniformization the…

2011-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We present here a result of Monomialization of real analytic two-symmetric tensor fields over regular real analytic surfaces. We apply it to the (extension of the pull-back of the) inner metric of a resolved surface of a real analytic surface singularity. Doing so we recover Hsiang & Pati property at each point of the …

2015-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves stability of certain singularities in integrable systems.

problem Stability of singularities in integrable systems under perturbations.
method Analytic and smooth perturbations of completely integrable systems, connectedness condition.
result Non-degenerate singular fibers are structurally stable under small perturbations.

Real Milnor fibres become contractible after attaching handles, matching classical results.

problem Topology of real isolated hypersurface singularities.
method Proving real Milnor fibres contractible after attaching handles, defining real vanishing cycles.
result Integer homology groups of real Milnor fibres are isomorphic to those of a bouquet of spheres under certain conditions.

Classifies real tight contact structures on lens spaces and solid tori.

problem Classifying real tight contact structures on specific 3-manifolds.
method Equivariant contact isotopy, real open book decompositions, and isolated real algebraic surface singularities.
result Unique real tight structures on S3S^3 and RP3\mathbb{R}P^3, at most one on L(p,±1)L(p,\pm 1), and bounds on the count.

This paper continues the previous studies in two papers of Huang-Yin [HY3-4] on the flattening problem of a CR singular point of real codimension two sitting in a submanifold in Cn+1{\mathbb C}^{n+1} with n+13n+1\ge 3, whose CR points are non-minimal. Partially based on the geometric approach initiated in [HY3] and a forma…

2017-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Distance, normals, and double normals for real plane curves with singularities

problem Relation between normals and double normals and critical points of the squared distance function for real algebraic curves with singularities
method Investigate the topological discriminant of the distance function
result The topological discriminant consists of the evolute and distinguished normal lines at algebraic singular points

Constructs real algebraic functions with specified preimages.

problem Reconstructing smooth functions with prescribed preimages.
method Using real algebraic functions and techniques from singularity theory and differential topology.
result Constructs examples of real algebraic functions with specified preimages.

New framework for higher-order singular-value derivatives of rectangular matrices.

problem Challenging to derive higher-order Fréchet derivatives of singular values in real rectangular matrices.
method Using Kato's analytic perturbation theory for self-adjoint operators and embedding rectangular matrices into block self-adjoint operators.
result Closed-form expressions for the nn-th order spectral variations of singular values.

We prove that finite area isolated singularities of surfaces with constant positive curvature in R^3 are removable singularities, branch points or immersed conical singularities. We describe the space of immersed conical singularities of such surfaces in terms of the class of real analytic closed locally convex curves …

2010-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Research explores real algebraic realization of round fold maps of codimension -1.

problem Real algebraic realization of round fold maps of codimension -1.
method Generalizes canonical projections of unit spheres to round fold maps and discusses their real algebraic realization.
result Developed new studies in real algebraic geometry focusing on round fold maps of codimension -1.

This paper studies a specific blow-up algorithm for sop polynomials and their RLCT.

problem Determining the RLCT of sum-of-products polynomials through blow-up.
method Investigates a specific blow-up algorithm for sop polynomials to resolve their singularities.
result It is possible to resolve the singularities of sop polynomials using a specific blow-up algorithm.

We identify the canonical contact structure on the link of a simple elliptic or cusp singularity by drawing a Legendrian handlebody diagram of one of its Stein fillings. We also show that the canonical contact structure on the link of a numerically Gorenstein surface singularity is trivial considered as a real plane bu…

2012-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we study the distribution of real inflection points among the ovals of a real non-singular hyperbolic curve of even degree. Using Hilbert's method we show that for any integers dd and rr such that 4r2d22d4\leq r \leq 2d^2-2d, there is a non-singular hyperbolic curve of degree 2d2d in R2\mathbb R^2 with exactl…

2013-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines wave-front singularities using explicit analytic functions.

problem Characterizing the images of wave-front singularities.
method Explicit resultant computations to construct main-analytic functions.
result Explicit formulas for main-analytic functions of wave-front singularities of types A, D, and E.

The Milnor fibre of any isolated hypersurface singularity contains many exact Lagrangian spheres: the vanishing cycles associated to a Morsification of the singularity. Moreover, for simple singularities, it is known that the only possible exact Lagrangians are spheres. We construct exact Lagrangian tori in the Milnor …

2014-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Rectifies flat singular points of area-minimizing currents with singularity degree > 1.

problem Rectifying flat singular points of area-minimizing currents with singularity degree > 1.
method Subdividing singular points based on singularity degree and proving rectifiability of points with singularity degree > 1.
result The set of points with singularity degree > 1 is (m-2)-rectifiable.