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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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166331497662 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for real algebraic groups

Computes the component group of arbitrary real algebraic groups.

problem Computing the component group of arbitrary real algebraic groups.
method Structure results on algebraic groups and Galois cohomology methods.
result The group of connected components π0G(R)π_0G(\mathbb{R}) is an elementary Abelian 2-group.

Builds geometric structures for algebraic groups over real closed fields.

problem Characterizing and decomposing algebraic groups over specific valued fields.
method Real algebraic geometry to construct and analyze affine buildings.
result Computed stabilizers and obtained group decompositions.

The paper studies spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves and their uniformisation.

problem Understanding the spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves and their uniformisation.
method Construction of spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves and description of their connected components using Fuchsian groups.
result Any connected component of the spaces of non-compact real algebraic curves is homeomorphic to a quotient of a finite-dimensional real vector space by a discrete group.

We prove that a polar orthogonal representation of a real reductive algebraic group has the same closed orbits as the isotropy representation of a pseudo-Riemannian symmetric space. We also develop a partial structural theory of polar orthogonal representations of real reductive algebraic groups which slightly generali…

2008-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Every finite dimensional real representation of a compact real semisimple Lie algebra determines a metric 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra and a corresponding simply connected metric 2-step nilpotent Lie group N. We study the differential geometry of N using representation theory of the complexified complex semisimple Lie …

2008-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores alternative definitions of complex Lie groups using real numbers.

problem Defining complex Lie groups using real numbers.
method Replacing Cayley algebra with real numbers to define groups.
result Determined the structure of complex and compact Lie groups.

The paper classifies orbit closures of symplectic Lie algebras.

problem Classifying orbit closures of symplectic Lie algebras under the action of Sp(4,R)\operatorname{Sp}(4, \mathbb{R}).
method Analyzing the natural action of Sp(4,R)\operatorname{Sp}(4, \mathbb{R}) on the set of 4-dimensional Lie algebras with symplectic structures.
result A complete classification of orbit closures of 4-dimensional symplectic Lie algebras.

Study algebraic K-theory for specific groups of non-orientable surfaces.

problem Algebraic K-theory of group rings for specific non-orientable surface groups.
method Detailed analysis of group rings and algebraic K-theory.
result General formula for algebraic K-theory groups of mapping class groups of non-orientable surfaces.

We present a simple remark that assures that the invariant theory of certain real Lie groups coincides with that of the underlying affine, real algebraic groups. In particular, this result applies to the non-compact orthogonal or symplectic Lie groups.

2017-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that mapping class groups associated to all types of real algebraic curves are virtual duality groups. We also deduce some results about the orbifold homotopy groups of the moduli spaces of real algebraic curves. We achieve these results by defining a new complex associated to a not necessarily orientable surfa…

2018-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores different realizations of complex Lie groups using various number fields.

problem Defining and understanding Lie groups with different number fields.
method Using Cayley algebras and fields of real numbers, complex numbers, split complex numbers, quaternions, and split quaternions to define and study Lie groups.
result The structure of Lie groups (E6,R)C,(E6,C)C,(E6,H)C(E_{6,\mathbb{R}})^C, (E_{6,\mathbb{C}})^C, (E_{6,\mathbb{H}})^C and their real forms are determined.

The paper studies invariant measures for specific actions in algebraic groups.

problem Investigating invariant measures for horospherical actions and Anosov groups.
method Analyzing the space of invariant measures for NMNM-actions on Γ\GΓ\backslash G.
result The space of invariant measures is homeomorphic to RextrankG1{\mathbb R}^{ ext{rank}\,G-1}.

Study extends JB-algebra structure group results to infinite dimensions.

problem Extend results for real Jordan algebras to infinite dimensional JB-algebras.
method Prove structure groups, cone preserving groups, and automorphism groups are embedded Banach-Lie groups; describe components via cones, isotopes, and central projections; apply to special JB-algebra of self-adjoint operators.
result Full description of components of structure group and automorphism group, including their Banach-Lie algebras and connected components.

We introduce a new invariant, the real (logarithmic)-Kodaira dimension, that allows to distinguish smooth real algebraic surfaces up to birational diffeomorphism. As an application, we construct infinite families of smooth rational real algebraic surfaces with trivial homology groups, whose real loci are diffeomorphic …

2017-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Analytic curves linked to algebraic ones via Schottky groups.

problem Moving between analytic and algebraic representations of Riemann surfaces.
method Identifying Riemann surfaces with Schottky groups and constructing families of non-hyperelliptic surfaces.
result Construction of families of non-hyperelliptic surfaces with specific properties.

Lie groups of automorphisms of cotangent bundles of Lie groups are completely characterized and interesting results are obtained. We give prominence to the fact that the Lie groups of automorphisms of cotangent bundles of Lie groups are super symmetric Lie groups. In the cases of orthogonal Lie lgebras, semi-simple Lie…

2015-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We formulate and prove that there are "abundant" in nilpotent orbits in real semisimple Lie algebras, in the following sense. If S denotes the collection of hyperbolic elements corresponding the weighted Dynkin diagrams coming from nilpotent orbits, then S span the maximally expected space, namely, the (-1)-eigenspace …

2016-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies orbits of semisimple elements in real semisimple Lie algebras.

problem Classifying orbits of semisimple elements in real semisimple Lie algebras.
method Case by case analysis of complex numbers and Galois cohomology for real numbers.
result Characterization of orbits with real representatives.

In this article, we present an integration of any real finite-dimensional Leibniz algebra as a Lie rack which reduces in the particular case of a Lie algebra to the ordinary connected simply connected Lie group. The construction is not functorial.

2016-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies algebraic integer relations and sequences converging to 4.

problem Investigating algebraic integer relations and convergence of sequences.
method Constructing a generalized Farey graph for the subgroup GαG_α and analyzing its properties.
result A sequence of algebraic integers converges to 4, each corresponding to a non-free group of rank 2.

We give necessary conditions for certain real analytic tube generic submanifolds in C^n to be locally algebraizable. As an application, we exhibit families of real analytic non locally algebraizable tube generic submanifolds in C^n. During the proof, we show that the local CR automorphism group of a minimal, finitely n…

2004-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A study is made of real Lie algebras admitting a hypersymplectic structure, and we provide a method to construct such hypersymplectic Lie algebras. We use this method in order to obtain the classification of all hypersymplectic structures on four-dimensional Lie algebras, and we describe the associated metrics on the c…

2003-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider actions of non-compact simple Lie groups preserving an analytic rigid geometric structure of algebraic type on a compact manifold. The structure is not assumed to be unimodular, so an invariant measure may not exist. Ergodic stationary measures always exist, and when such a measure has full support, we show…

2007-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study complex deformations of the circle using group cohomology and Virasoro algebra.

problem Complexification of circle diffeomorphism group and its geometric properties.
method Real-analytic maps, group cohomology, Witt algebra, Frölicher structures.
result Virasoro uniformization theorem for moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces.

A special symplectic Lie group is a triple (G,ω,)(G,ω,\nabla) such that GG is a finite-dimensional real Lie group and ωω is a left invariant symplectic form on GG which is parallel with respect to a left invariant affine structure \nabla. In this paper starting from a special symplectic Lie group we show how to ``defo…

2010-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs real algebraic functions with specified preimages.

problem Reconstructing smooth functions with prescribed preimages.
method Using real algebraic functions and techniques from singularity theory and differential topology.
result Constructs examples of real algebraic functions with specified preimages.

Infinite volume requires no atoms at the bottom of the spectrum for certain groups.

problem Determining conditions for infinite volume in certain algebraic groups.
method Analyzing the spectral properties of Laplace operators on symmetric spaces.
result The bottom of the L2L^2-spectrum being an atom is necessary and sufficient for finite volume.

Study on 4D Lie groups and related almost hypercomplex manifolds.

problem Characterizing almost hypercomplex manifolds with specific metrics.
method Construction and classification of manifolds based on Lie algebras.
result Established a connection between Lie algebra classes and manifold classifications.

We investigate subgroups of SL (n,Z) which preserve an open nondegenerate convex cone in real n-space and admit in that cone as fundamental domain a polyhedral cone of which some faces are allowed to lie on the boundary. Examples are arithmetic groups acting on selfdual cones, Weyl groups of certain Kac-Moody algebras …

2009-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines the asymptotic behavior of cohomology groups of algebraic group subgroups.

problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of cohomology groups of algebraic group subgroups.
method Analyzing the dimensions of cohomology groups and their approximation to 2\ell^2-Betti numbers.
result The dimensions of cohomology groups approximate 2\ell^2-Betti numbers with a controlled error term.

Characterizes real left symmetric algebras with positive definite Koszul form and related Kähler-Einstein structures.

problem Characterizing real left symmetric algebras with positive definite Koszul form.
method Analyzes the properties of left multiplication operators and symmetric bilinear forms.
result Provides a complete characterization of real left symmetric algebras with positive definite Koszul form.